Alaia EF et al: MRI nomenclature for musculoskeletal infection. Skeletal Radiol. 50(12):2319-47, 2021
Fattore J et al: Revisiting the important role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in long bone acute osteomyelitis: a case report of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus acute tibial osteomyelitis with conventional radiography, computed tomography, and MRI. Radiol Case Rep. 15(10):2003-8, 2020
Connolly CM et al: Nuclear medicine imaging of infection. Semin Roentgenol. 52(2):114-9, 2017
Prieto-Pérez L et al: Osteomyelitis: a descriptive study. Clin Orthop Surg. 6(1):20-5, 2014
Prodinger PM et al: Acute osteomyelitis of the humerus mimicking malignancy: Streptococcus pneumoniae as exceptional pathogen in an immunocompetent adult. BMC Infect Dis. 13:266, 2013
Donovan A et al: Use of MR imaging in diagnosing diabetes-related pedal osteomyelitis. Radiographics. 30(3):723-36, 2010
van der Bruggen W et al: PET and SPECT in osteomyelitis and prosthetic bone and joint infections: a systematic review. Semin Nucl Med. 40(1):3-15, 2010
Johnson PW et al: Diagnostic utility of T1-weighted MRI characteristics in evaluation of osteomyelitis of the foot. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 192(1):96-100, 2009
Khanna G et al: Imaging of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. Radiographics. 29(4):1159-77, 2009
Sella EJ: Current concepts review: diagnostic imaging of the diabetic foot. Foot Ankle Int. 30(6):568-76, 2009
Donovan A et al: Current concepts in imaging diabetic pedal osteomyelitis. Radiol Clin North Am. 46(6):1105-24, vii, 2008
Fayad LM et al: Musculoskeletal infection: role of CT in the emergency department. Radiographics. 27(6):1723-36, 2007
Ahmadi ME et al: Neuropathic arthropathy of the foot with and without superimposed osteomyelitis: MR imaging characteristics. Radiology. 238(2):622-31, 2006
Palestro CJ et al: Combined labeled leukocyte and technetium 99m sulfur colloid bone marrow imaging for diagnosing musculoskeletal infection. Radiographics. 26(3):859-70, 2006
Collins MS et al: T1-weighted MRI characteristics of pedal osteomyelitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 185(2):386-93, 2005
Termaat MF et al: The accuracy of diagnostic imaging for the assessment of chronic osteomyelitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 87(11):2464-71, 2005
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Diagnostic Checklist
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Natural History & Prognosis
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Alaia EF et al: MRI nomenclature for musculoskeletal infection. Skeletal Radiol. 50(12):2319-47, 2021
Fattore J et al: Revisiting the important role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in long bone acute osteomyelitis: a case report of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus acute tibial osteomyelitis with conventional radiography, computed tomography, and MRI. Radiol Case Rep. 15(10):2003-8, 2020
Connolly CM et al: Nuclear medicine imaging of infection. Semin Roentgenol. 52(2):114-9, 2017
Prieto-Pérez L et al: Osteomyelitis: a descriptive study. Clin Orthop Surg. 6(1):20-5, 2014
Prodinger PM et al: Acute osteomyelitis of the humerus mimicking malignancy: Streptococcus pneumoniae as exceptional pathogen in an immunocompetent adult. BMC Infect Dis. 13:266, 2013
Donovan A et al: Use of MR imaging in diagnosing diabetes-related pedal osteomyelitis. Radiographics. 30(3):723-36, 2010
van der Bruggen W et al: PET and SPECT in osteomyelitis and prosthetic bone and joint infections: a systematic review. Semin Nucl Med. 40(1):3-15, 2010
Johnson PW et al: Diagnostic utility of T1-weighted MRI characteristics in evaluation of osteomyelitis of the foot. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 192(1):96-100, 2009
Khanna G et al: Imaging of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. Radiographics. 29(4):1159-77, 2009
Sella EJ: Current concepts review: diagnostic imaging of the diabetic foot. Foot Ankle Int. 30(6):568-76, 2009
Donovan A et al: Current concepts in imaging diabetic pedal osteomyelitis. Radiol Clin North Am. 46(6):1105-24, vii, 2008
Fayad LM et al: Musculoskeletal infection: role of CT in the emergency department. Radiographics. 27(6):1723-36, 2007
Ahmadi ME et al: Neuropathic arthropathy of the foot with and without superimposed osteomyelitis: MR imaging characteristics. Radiology. 238(2):622-31, 2006
Palestro CJ et al: Combined labeled leukocyte and technetium 99m sulfur colloid bone marrow imaging for diagnosing musculoskeletal infection. Radiographics. 26(3):859-70, 2006
Collins MS et al: T1-weighted MRI characteristics of pedal osteomyelitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 185(2):386-93, 2005
Termaat MF et al: The accuracy of diagnostic imaging for the assessment of chronic osteomyelitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 87(11):2464-71, 2005
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