Schwab ME et al: Imaging modalities and management of prenatally diagnosed suprarenal masses: an updated literature review and the experience at a high volume fetal treatment center. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 1-8, 2020
Smitthimedhin A et al: Normal size of the fetal adrenal gland on prenatal magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Radiol. 50(6):840-7, 2020
Wang L et al: Clinical value of serial ultrasonography in the dynamic observation of foetal cystic adrenal lesions. Prenat Diagn. 38(11):829-34, 2018
Flanagan SM et al: Fetal suprarenal masses--assessing the complementary role of magnetic resonance and ultrasound for diagnosis. Pediatr Radiol. 46(2):246-54, 2016
McAdams RM et al: Umbilical cord haematoma and adrenal haemorrhage in a macrosomic neonate with anaemia. BMJ Case Rep. 2016, 2016
Gyurkovits Z et al: Adrenal haemorrhage in term neonates: a retrospective study from the period 2001-2013. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 1-4, 2014
Maki E et al: Imaging and differential diagnosis of suprarenal masses in the fetus. J Ultrasound Med. 33(5):895-904, 2014
Ruffini E et al: Two cases of neonatal adrenal hemorrhage presenting with persistent jaundice. Pediatr Med Chir. 35(6):285-7, 2013
Calisti A et al: Neonatal adrenal masses: do we have reliable criteria for differential diagnosis and expectant management? Minerva Pediatr. 64(3):313-8, 2012
Akin MA et al: Intrahepatic and adrenal hemorrhage as a rare cause of neonatal anemia. J Perinat Med. 39(3):353-4, 2011
Related Anatomy
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Hemorrhage within adrenal gland
IMAGING
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Reporting Tips
Selected References
Schwab ME et al: Imaging modalities and management of prenatally diagnosed suprarenal masses: an updated literature review and the experience at a high volume fetal treatment center. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 1-8, 2020
Smitthimedhin A et al: Normal size of the fetal adrenal gland on prenatal magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Radiol. 50(6):840-7, 2020
Wang L et al: Clinical value of serial ultrasonography in the dynamic observation of foetal cystic adrenal lesions. Prenat Diagn. 38(11):829-34, 2018
Flanagan SM et al: Fetal suprarenal masses--assessing the complementary role of magnetic resonance and ultrasound for diagnosis. Pediatr Radiol. 46(2):246-54, 2016
McAdams RM et al: Umbilical cord haematoma and adrenal haemorrhage in a macrosomic neonate with anaemia. BMJ Case Rep. 2016, 2016
Gyurkovits Z et al: Adrenal haemorrhage in term neonates: a retrospective study from the period 2001-2013. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 1-4, 2014
Maki E et al: Imaging and differential diagnosis of suprarenal masses in the fetus. J Ultrasound Med. 33(5):895-904, 2014
Ruffini E et al: Two cases of neonatal adrenal hemorrhage presenting with persistent jaundice. Pediatr Med Chir. 35(6):285-7, 2013
Calisti A et al: Neonatal adrenal masses: do we have reliable criteria for differential diagnosis and expectant management? Minerva Pediatr. 64(3):313-8, 2012
Akin MA et al: Intrahepatic and adrenal hemorrhage as a rare cause of neonatal anemia. J Perinat Med. 39(3):353-4, 2011
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