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KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Alshahrani MA et al: Bilateral adrenal abnormalities: imaging review of different entities. Abdom Radiol (NY). 44(1):154-79, 2019
- Deshpande SS et al: Computed tomographic features of abdominal tuberculosis: unmask the impersonator! Abdom Radiol (NY). 44(1):11-21, 2019
- Huang YC et al: Evaluation of primary adrenal insufficiency secondary to tuberculous adrenalitis with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging: Current status. World J Radiol. 7(10):336-42, 2015
- Laway BA et al: Pattern of adrenal morphology and function in pulmonary tuberculosis: response to treatment with antitubercular therapy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 79(3):321-5, 2013
- Guo YK et al: Addison's disease due to adrenal tuberculosis: contrast-enhanced CT features and clinical duration correlation. Eur J Radiol. 62(1):126-31, 2007
- Liatsikos EN et al: Primary adrenal tuberculosis: role of computed tomography and CT-guided biopsy in diagnosis. Urol Int. 76(3):285-7, 2006
- Kumar N et al: Adrenal histoplasmosis: clinical presentation and imaging features in nine cases. Abdom Imaging. 28(5):703-8, 2003
- Wilson DA et al: Histoplasmosis of the adrenal glands studied by CT. Radiology. 150(3):779-83, 1984
- Wilms GE et al: Computed tomographic findings in bilateral adrenal tuberculosis. Radiology. 146(3):729-30, 1983
- Morgan HE et al: Bilateral adrenal enlargement in Addison's disease caused by tuberculosis. Nephrotomographic demonstration. 115(2):357-8, 1975
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Alshahrani MA et al: Bilateral adrenal abnormalities: imaging review of different entities. Abdom Radiol (NY). 44(1):154-79, 2019
- Deshpande SS et al: Computed tomographic features of abdominal tuberculosis: unmask the impersonator! Abdom Radiol (NY). 44(1):11-21, 2019
- Huang YC et al: Evaluation of primary adrenal insufficiency secondary to tuberculous adrenalitis with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging: Current status. World J Radiol. 7(10):336-42, 2015
- Laway BA et al: Pattern of adrenal morphology and function in pulmonary tuberculosis: response to treatment with antitubercular therapy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 79(3):321-5, 2013
- Guo YK et al: Addison's disease due to adrenal tuberculosis: contrast-enhanced CT features and clinical duration correlation. Eur J Radiol. 62(1):126-31, 2007
- Liatsikos EN et al: Primary adrenal tuberculosis: role of computed tomography and CT-guided biopsy in diagnosis. Urol Int. 76(3):285-7, 2006
- Kumar N et al: Adrenal histoplasmosis: clinical presentation and imaging features in nine cases. Abdom Imaging. 28(5):703-8, 2003
- Wilson DA et al: Histoplasmosis of the adrenal glands studied by CT. Radiology. 150(3):779-83, 1984
- Wilms GE et al: Computed tomographic findings in bilateral adrenal tuberculosis. Radiology. 146(3):729-30, 1983
- Morgan HE et al: Bilateral adrenal enlargement in Addison's disease caused by tuberculosis. Nephrotomographic demonstration. 115(2):357-8, 1975
