Sugi MD et al: Imaging of renal transplant complications throughout the life of the allograft: comprehensive multimodality review. Radiographics. 39(5):1327-55, 2019
Molenaar NM et al: Vesicoureteral reflux in kidney transplantation. Prog Transplant. 27(2):196-9, 2017
Duty BD et al: Diagnosis and management of ureteral complications following renal transplantation. Asian J Urol. 2(4):202-7, 2015
Duty BD et al: The current role of endourologic management of renal transplantation complications. Adv Urol. 2013:246520, 2013
Ferreira Cassini M et al: Lithiasis in 1,313 kidney transplants: incidence, diagnosis, and management. Transplant Proc. 44(8):2373-5, 2012
Eufrásio P et al: Surgical complications in 2000 renal transplants. Transplant Proc. 43(1):142-4, 2011
Cosgrove DO et al: Renal transplants: what ultrasound can and cannot do. Ultrasound Q. 24(2):77-87; quiz 141-2, 2008
Kobayashi K et al: Interventional radiologic management of renal transplant dysfunction: indications, limitations, and technical considerations. Radiographics. 27(4):1109-30, 2007
Kamath S et al: Papillary necrosis causing hydronephrosis in renal allograft treated by percutaneous retrieval of sloughed papilla. Br J Radiol. 78(928):346-8, 2005
Pepe P et al: Functional evaluation of the urinary tract by color-Doppler ultrasonography (CDU) in 100 patients with renal colic. Eur J Radiol. 53(1):131-5, 2005
Lee JY et al: Color and power Doppler twinkling artifacts from urinary stones: clinical observations and phantom studies. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 176(6):1441-5, 2001
Brown ED et al: Complications of renal transplantation: evaluation with US and radionuclide imaging. Radiographics. 20(3):607-22, 2000
Shapeero LG et al: Papillary necrosis causing hydronephrosis in the renal allograft. Sonographic findings. J Ultrasound Med. 8(10):579-81, 1989
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Obstructive pyelocaliectasis
Definitions
Dilated renal pelvis and calyces ± hydroureter
IMAGING
General Features
Fluoroscopic Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Nonvascular Interventions
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Sugi MD et al: Imaging of renal transplant complications throughout the life of the allograft: comprehensive multimodality review. Radiographics. 39(5):1327-55, 2019
Molenaar NM et al: Vesicoureteral reflux in kidney transplantation. Prog Transplant. 27(2):196-9, 2017
Duty BD et al: Diagnosis and management of ureteral complications following renal transplantation. Asian J Urol. 2(4):202-7, 2015
Duty BD et al: The current role of endourologic management of renal transplantation complications. Adv Urol. 2013:246520, 2013
Ferreira Cassini M et al: Lithiasis in 1,313 kidney transplants: incidence, diagnosis, and management. Transplant Proc. 44(8):2373-5, 2012
Eufrásio P et al: Surgical complications in 2000 renal transplants. Transplant Proc. 43(1):142-4, 2011
Cosgrove DO et al: Renal transplants: what ultrasound can and cannot do. Ultrasound Q. 24(2):77-87; quiz 141-2, 2008
Kobayashi K et al: Interventional radiologic management of renal transplant dysfunction: indications, limitations, and technical considerations. Radiographics. 27(4):1109-30, 2007
Kamath S et al: Papillary necrosis causing hydronephrosis in renal allograft treated by percutaneous retrieval of sloughed papilla. Br J Radiol. 78(928):346-8, 2005
Pepe P et al: Functional evaluation of the urinary tract by color-Doppler ultrasonography (CDU) in 100 patients with renal colic. Eur J Radiol. 53(1):131-5, 2005
Lee JY et al: Color and power Doppler twinkling artifacts from urinary stones: clinical observations and phantom studies. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 176(6):1441-5, 2001
Brown ED et al: Complications of renal transplantation: evaluation with US and radionuclide imaging. Radiographics. 20(3):607-22, 2000
Shapeero LG et al: Papillary necrosis causing hydronephrosis in the renal allograft. Sonographic findings. J Ultrasound Med. 8(10):579-81, 1989
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