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Brain
Anatomy
Supratentorial Brain Anatomy
Anterior Cingulate Cortex (Areas 24, 32, 33)
Anterior Cingulate Cortex (Areas 24, 32, 33)
Jeffrey S. Anderson, MD, PhD; Jared A. Nielsen, PhD
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Location and Boundaries

  • Location

    • Boundaries

      • Divisions

        Function

        • Emotional Perception and Regulation

          • Salience Detection

            • Empathy

              • Impulse Control

                • Autonomic, Temperature, and Pain Perception

                  • Reward, Valuation, and Decision Making

                    Structural Connections

                    • Reciprocal Connections

                      Functional Connections

                      • Coactive Regions

                        • Associated Literature Keywords (NeuroSynth)

                          Areas 24-, 32-, 33-Associated Disorders

                          • Addiction

                            • Psychiatry

                              Selected References

                              1. Braem S et al: The role of anterior cingulate cortex in the affective evaluation of conflict. J Cogn Neurosci. 29(1):137-49, 2017
                              2. Heilbronner SR et al: Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex: a bottom-up view. Annu Rev Neurosci. 39:149-70, 2016
                              3. Shenhav A et al: Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and the value of control. Nat Neurosci. 19(10):1286-91, 2016
                              4. Barthas F et al: The anterior cingulate cortex is a critical hub for pain-induced depression. Biol Psychiatry. 77(3):236-45, 2015
                              5. Chudasama Y et al: The role of the anterior cingulate cortex in choices based on reward value and reward contingency. Cereb Cortex. 23(12):2884-98, 2013
                              6. Gu X et al: Anterior insular cortex is necessary for empathetic pain perception. Brain. 135(Pt 9):2726-35, 2012
                              7. Van Essen DC et al: Parcellations and hemispheric asymmetries of human cerebral cortex analyzed on surface-based atlases. Cereb Cortex. 22(10):2241-62, 2012
                              8. Marcus DS et al: Informatics and data mining tools and strategies for the human connectome project. Front Neuroinform. 5:4, 2011
                              9. Yu C et al: Functional segregation of the human cingulate cortex is confirmed by functional connectivity based neuroanatomical parcellation. Neuroimage. 54(4):2571-81, 2011
                              10. Beckmann M et al: Connectivity-based parcellation of human cingulate cortex and its relation to functional specialization. J Neurosci. 29(4):1175-90, 2009
                              11. Kelly AM et al: Development of anterior cingulate functional connectivity from late childhood to early adulthood. Cereb Cortex. 19(3):640-57, 2009
                              12. Taylor KS et al: Two systems of resting state connectivity between the insula and cingulate cortex. Hum Brain Mapp. 30(9):2731-45, 2009
                              13. Vogt BA et al: Cingulate Neurobiology and Disease. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009
                              14. Margulies DS et al: Mapping the functional connectivity of anterior cingulate cortex. Neuroimage. 37(2):579-88, 2007
                              15. McCormick LM et al: Anterior cingulate cortex: an MRI-based parcellation method. Neuroimage. 32(3):1167-75, 2006
                              16. Forman SD et al: Opiate addicts lack error-dependent activation of rostral anterior cingulate. Biol Psychiatry. 55(5):531-7, 2004
                              17. Maldjian JA et al: An automated method for neuroanatomic and cytoarchitectonic atlas-based interrogation of fMRI data sets. Neuroimage. 19(3):1233-9, 2003
                              18. Carter CS et al: Anterior cingulate cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance. Science. 280(5364):747-9, 1998
                              Related Anatomy
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                              Related Differential Diagnoses
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                              References
                              Tables

                              Tables

                              Location and Boundaries

                              • Location

                                • Boundaries

                                  • Divisions

                                    Function

                                    • Emotional Perception and Regulation

                                      • Salience Detection

                                        • Empathy

                                          • Impulse Control

                                            • Autonomic, Temperature, and Pain Perception

                                              • Reward, Valuation, and Decision Making

                                                Structural Connections

                                                • Reciprocal Connections

                                                  Functional Connections

                                                  • Coactive Regions

                                                    • Associated Literature Keywords (NeuroSynth)

                                                      Areas 24-, 32-, 33-Associated Disorders

                                                      • Addiction

                                                        • Psychiatry

                                                          Selected References

                                                          1. Braem S et al: The role of anterior cingulate cortex in the affective evaluation of conflict. J Cogn Neurosci. 29(1):137-49, 2017
                                                          2. Heilbronner SR et al: Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex: a bottom-up view. Annu Rev Neurosci. 39:149-70, 2016
                                                          3. Shenhav A et al: Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and the value of control. Nat Neurosci. 19(10):1286-91, 2016
                                                          4. Barthas F et al: The anterior cingulate cortex is a critical hub for pain-induced depression. Biol Psychiatry. 77(3):236-45, 2015
                                                          5. Chudasama Y et al: The role of the anterior cingulate cortex in choices based on reward value and reward contingency. Cereb Cortex. 23(12):2884-98, 2013
                                                          6. Gu X et al: Anterior insular cortex is necessary for empathetic pain perception. Brain. 135(Pt 9):2726-35, 2012
                                                          7. Van Essen DC et al: Parcellations and hemispheric asymmetries of human cerebral cortex analyzed on surface-based atlases. Cereb Cortex. 22(10):2241-62, 2012
                                                          8. Marcus DS et al: Informatics and data mining tools and strategies for the human connectome project. Front Neuroinform. 5:4, 2011
                                                          9. Yu C et al: Functional segregation of the human cingulate cortex is confirmed by functional connectivity based neuroanatomical parcellation. Neuroimage. 54(4):2571-81, 2011
                                                          10. Beckmann M et al: Connectivity-based parcellation of human cingulate cortex and its relation to functional specialization. J Neurosci. 29(4):1175-90, 2009
                                                          11. Kelly AM et al: Development of anterior cingulate functional connectivity from late childhood to early adulthood. Cereb Cortex. 19(3):640-57, 2009
                                                          12. Taylor KS et al: Two systems of resting state connectivity between the insula and cingulate cortex. Hum Brain Mapp. 30(9):2731-45, 2009
                                                          13. Vogt BA et al: Cingulate Neurobiology and Disease. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009
                                                          14. Margulies DS et al: Mapping the functional connectivity of anterior cingulate cortex. Neuroimage. 37(2):579-88, 2007
                                                          15. McCormick LM et al: Anterior cingulate cortex: an MRI-based parcellation method. Neuroimage. 32(3):1167-75, 2006
                                                          16. Forman SD et al: Opiate addicts lack error-dependent activation of rostral anterior cingulate. Biol Psychiatry. 55(5):531-7, 2004
                                                          17. Maldjian JA et al: An automated method for neuroanatomic and cytoarchitectonic atlas-based interrogation of fMRI data sets. Neuroimage. 19(3):1233-9, 2003
                                                          18. Carter CS et al: Anterior cingulate cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance. Science. 280(5364):747-9, 1998