Sacral meninges herniate anteriorly into pelvis through focal erosion or hypogenesis of sacral ± coccygeal vertebral segments
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Nonvascular Interventions
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Jeltema HR et al: Severe bacterial meningitis due to an enterothecal fistula in a 6-year-old child with Currarino syndrome: evaluation of surgical strategy with review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst. 35(7):1129-36, 2019
Hollenberg AM et al: Rupture of a giant anterior sacral meningocele in a patient with Marfan syndrome: diagnosis and management. World Neurosurg. 119:137-41, 2018
Chakhalian D et al: Multidisciplinary surgical treatment of presacral meningocele and teratoma in an adult with Currarino triad. Surg Neurol Int. 8:77, 2017
Croci DM et al: Thalidomide embryopathy as possible cause of anterior sacral meningocele: a case report. Birth Defects Res. 109(17):1390-2, 2017
Gupta S et al: Recurrent abortion and tethered cord syndrome caused by anterior sacral meningocele: a report of a rare case with a review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 101:815.e5-7, 2017
Balioğlu MB et al: Sacral agenesis: evaluation of accompanying pathologies in 38 cases, with analysis of long-term outcomes. Childs Nerv Syst. 32(9):1693-702, 2016
Porsch RM et al: Sacral agenesis: a pilot whole exome sequencing and copy number study. BMC Med Genet. 17(1):98, 2016
Shastin D et al: A rare case of anterior sacral meningocoele presenting as cauda equina syndrome. Br J Neurosurg. 29(3):428-9, 2015
Duru S et al: Currarino syndrome: report of five consecutive patients. Childs Nerv Syst. 30(3):547-52, 2014
Herion NJ et al: Traffic jam in the primitive streak: the role of defective mesoderm migration in birth defects. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 100(8):608-22, 2014
Kemp J et al: Holocord syringomyelia secondary to tethered spinal cord associated with anterior sacral meningocele and tailgut cyst: case report and review of literature. Childs Nerv Syst. 30(6):1141-6, 2014
Aydoseli A et al: Anterior sacral meningocele in a patient with Currarino syndrome as a cause of ileus. Br J Neurosurg. 27(6):833-5, 2013
Beyazal M: An asymptomatic large anterior sacral meningocele in a patient with a history of gestation: a case report with radiological findings. Case Rep Radiol. 2013:842620, 2013
Castelli E et al: Huge anterior sacral meningocele simulating bladder retention. Urology. 81(2):e9-10, 2013
Polat AV et al: Anterior sacral meningocele mimicking ovarian cyst: a case report. Med Ultrason. 15(1):67-70, 2013
Versteegh HP et al: "This bicycle gives me a headache", a congenital anomaly. BMC Res Notes. 6:412, 2013
Isik N et al: The shrinking of an anterior sacral meningocele in time following transdural ligation of its neck in a case of the Currarino triad. Turk Neurosurg. 18(3):254-8, 2008
Miletic D et al: Giant anterior sacral meningocele presenting as bacterial meningitis in a previously healthy adult. Orthopedics. 31(2):182, 2008
Sánchez AA et al: Rectothecal fistula secondary to an anterior sacral meningocele. J Neurosurg Spine. 8(5):487-9, 2008
Bayar AM et al: Anterior sacral meningocele. A case report. J Neurosurg Sci. 51(2):89-92, 2007
Trapp C et al: Laparoscopic treatment of anterior sacral meningocele. Surg Neurol. 68(4):443-8; discussion 448, 2007
Erdogmus B et al: Anterior sacral meningocele simulating ovarian cyst. J Clin Ultrasound. 34(5):244-6, 2006
Gardner PA et al: "Like mother, like son:" hereditary anterior sacral meningocele. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg. 104(2 Suppl):138-42, 2006
Phillips JT et al: Anaerobic meningitis secondary to a rectothecal fistula arising from an anterior sacral meningocele: report of a case and review of the literature. Dis Colon Rectum. 49(10):1633-5, 2006
Marin-Sanabria EA et al: Presacral meningocele associated with hereditary sacral agenesis and treated surgically: evaluation in three members of the same family. Neurosurgery. 57(3):E597; discussion E597, 2005
Schijman E et al: Anterior sacral meningocele. Childs Nerv Syst. 21(2):91-3, 2005
Rigante D et al: Anterior sacral meningocele in a patient with Marfan syndrome. Clin Neuropathol. 20(2):70-2, 2001
Clatterbuck RE et al: Laparoscopic treatment of an anterior sacral meningocele. Case illustration. J Neurosurg. 92(2 Suppl):246, 2000
Fitzpatrick MO et al: Anterior sacral meningocele associated with a rectal fistula. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg. 91(1 Suppl):124-7, 1999
Shamoto H et al: Anterior sacral meningocele completely occupied by an epidermoid tumor. Childs Nerv Syst. 15(4):209-11, 1999
Voyvodic F et al: Anterior sacral meningocele as a pelvic complication of Marfan syndrome. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 39(2):262-5, 1999
Lee SC et al: Currarino triad: anorectal malformation, sacral bony abnormality, and presacral mass--a review of 11 cases. J Pediatr Surg. 32(1):58-61, 1997
Gaskill SJ et al: The Currarino triad: its importance in pediatric neurosurgery. Pediatr Neurosurg. 25(3):143-6, 1996
Funayama CA et al: Recurrent meningitis in a case of congenital anterior sacral meningocele and agenesis of sacral and coccygeal vertebrae. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 53(4):799-801, 1995
Raftopoulos C et al: Anterior sacral meningocele and Marfan syndrome: a review. Acta Chir Belg. 93(1):1-7, 1993
Chamaa MT et al: Anterior-sacral meningocele; value of magnetic resonance imaging and abdominal sonography. A case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 109(3-4):154-7, 1991
McGuire RA Jr et al: Anterior sacral meningocele. Case report and review of the literature. Spine. 15(6):612-4, 1990
North RB et al: Occult, bilateral anterior sacral and intrasacral meningeal and perineurial cysts: case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 27(6):981-6, 1990
Lee KS et al: The role of MR imaging in the diagnosis and treatment of anterior sacral meningocele. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg. 69(4):628-31, 1988
Martin B et al: MR imaging of anterior sacral meningocele. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 12(1):166-7, 1988
Dyck P et al: Anterior sacral meningocele. Case report. J Neurosurg. 53(4):548-52, 1980
Shermam RM et al: Anterior sacral meningocele. Am J Surg. 79(5):743-7, 1950
Related Anatomy
Loading...
Related Differential Diagnoses
Loading...
References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Anterior sacral meningocele (ASM)
Definitions
Sacral meninges herniate anteriorly into pelvis through focal erosion or hypogenesis of sacral ± coccygeal vertebral segments
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Nonvascular Interventions
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Jeltema HR et al: Severe bacterial meningitis due to an enterothecal fistula in a 6-year-old child with Currarino syndrome: evaluation of surgical strategy with review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst. 35(7):1129-36, 2019
Hollenberg AM et al: Rupture of a giant anterior sacral meningocele in a patient with Marfan syndrome: diagnosis and management. World Neurosurg. 119:137-41, 2018
Chakhalian D et al: Multidisciplinary surgical treatment of presacral meningocele and teratoma in an adult with Currarino triad. Surg Neurol Int. 8:77, 2017
Croci DM et al: Thalidomide embryopathy as possible cause of anterior sacral meningocele: a case report. Birth Defects Res. 109(17):1390-2, 2017
Gupta S et al: Recurrent abortion and tethered cord syndrome caused by anterior sacral meningocele: a report of a rare case with a review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 101:815.e5-7, 2017
Balioğlu MB et al: Sacral agenesis: evaluation of accompanying pathologies in 38 cases, with analysis of long-term outcomes. Childs Nerv Syst. 32(9):1693-702, 2016
Porsch RM et al: Sacral agenesis: a pilot whole exome sequencing and copy number study. BMC Med Genet. 17(1):98, 2016
Shastin D et al: A rare case of anterior sacral meningocoele presenting as cauda equina syndrome. Br J Neurosurg. 29(3):428-9, 2015
Duru S et al: Currarino syndrome: report of five consecutive patients. Childs Nerv Syst. 30(3):547-52, 2014
Herion NJ et al: Traffic jam in the primitive streak: the role of defective mesoderm migration in birth defects. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 100(8):608-22, 2014
Kemp J et al: Holocord syringomyelia secondary to tethered spinal cord associated with anterior sacral meningocele and tailgut cyst: case report and review of literature. Childs Nerv Syst. 30(6):1141-6, 2014
Aydoseli A et al: Anterior sacral meningocele in a patient with Currarino syndrome as a cause of ileus. Br J Neurosurg. 27(6):833-5, 2013
Beyazal M: An asymptomatic large anterior sacral meningocele in a patient with a history of gestation: a case report with radiological findings. Case Rep Radiol. 2013:842620, 2013
Castelli E et al: Huge anterior sacral meningocele simulating bladder retention. Urology. 81(2):e9-10, 2013
Polat AV et al: Anterior sacral meningocele mimicking ovarian cyst: a case report. Med Ultrason. 15(1):67-70, 2013
Versteegh HP et al: "This bicycle gives me a headache", a congenital anomaly. BMC Res Notes. 6:412, 2013
Isik N et al: The shrinking of an anterior sacral meningocele in time following transdural ligation of its neck in a case of the Currarino triad. Turk Neurosurg. 18(3):254-8, 2008
Miletic D et al: Giant anterior sacral meningocele presenting as bacterial meningitis in a previously healthy adult. Orthopedics. 31(2):182, 2008
Sánchez AA et al: Rectothecal fistula secondary to an anterior sacral meningocele. J Neurosurg Spine. 8(5):487-9, 2008
Bayar AM et al: Anterior sacral meningocele. A case report. J Neurosurg Sci. 51(2):89-92, 2007
Trapp C et al: Laparoscopic treatment of anterior sacral meningocele. Surg Neurol. 68(4):443-8; discussion 448, 2007
Erdogmus B et al: Anterior sacral meningocele simulating ovarian cyst. J Clin Ultrasound. 34(5):244-6, 2006
Gardner PA et al: "Like mother, like son:" hereditary anterior sacral meningocele. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg. 104(2 Suppl):138-42, 2006
Phillips JT et al: Anaerobic meningitis secondary to a rectothecal fistula arising from an anterior sacral meningocele: report of a case and review of the literature. Dis Colon Rectum. 49(10):1633-5, 2006
Marin-Sanabria EA et al: Presacral meningocele associated with hereditary sacral agenesis and treated surgically: evaluation in three members of the same family. Neurosurgery. 57(3):E597; discussion E597, 2005
Schijman E et al: Anterior sacral meningocele. Childs Nerv Syst. 21(2):91-3, 2005
Rigante D et al: Anterior sacral meningocele in a patient with Marfan syndrome. Clin Neuropathol. 20(2):70-2, 2001
Clatterbuck RE et al: Laparoscopic treatment of an anterior sacral meningocele. Case illustration. J Neurosurg. 92(2 Suppl):246, 2000
Fitzpatrick MO et al: Anterior sacral meningocele associated with a rectal fistula. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg. 91(1 Suppl):124-7, 1999
Shamoto H et al: Anterior sacral meningocele completely occupied by an epidermoid tumor. Childs Nerv Syst. 15(4):209-11, 1999
Voyvodic F et al: Anterior sacral meningocele as a pelvic complication of Marfan syndrome. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 39(2):262-5, 1999
Lee SC et al: Currarino triad: anorectal malformation, sacral bony abnormality, and presacral mass--a review of 11 cases. J Pediatr Surg. 32(1):58-61, 1997
Gaskill SJ et al: The Currarino triad: its importance in pediatric neurosurgery. Pediatr Neurosurg. 25(3):143-6, 1996
Funayama CA et al: Recurrent meningitis in a case of congenital anterior sacral meningocele and agenesis of sacral and coccygeal vertebrae. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 53(4):799-801, 1995
Raftopoulos C et al: Anterior sacral meningocele and Marfan syndrome: a review. Acta Chir Belg. 93(1):1-7, 1993
Chamaa MT et al: Anterior-sacral meningocele; value of magnetic resonance imaging and abdominal sonography. A case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 109(3-4):154-7, 1991
McGuire RA Jr et al: Anterior sacral meningocele. Case report and review of the literature. Spine. 15(6):612-4, 1990
North RB et al: Occult, bilateral anterior sacral and intrasacral meningeal and perineurial cysts: case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 27(6):981-6, 1990
Lee KS et al: The role of MR imaging in the diagnosis and treatment of anterior sacral meningocele. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg. 69(4):628-31, 1988
Martin B et al: MR imaging of anterior sacral meningocele. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 12(1):166-7, 1988
Dyck P et al: Anterior sacral meningocele. Case report. J Neurosurg. 53(4):548-52, 1980
Shermam RM et al: Anterior sacral meningocele. Am J Surg. 79(5):743-7, 1950
STATdx includes over 200,000 searchable images, including x-ray, CT, MR, and ultrasound images. To access all images, please log in or subscribe.