Wunderlich NC et al: Rheumatic mitral valve stenosis: diagnosis and treatment options. Curr Cardiol Rep. 21(3):14, 2019
O'Neal WT et al: Mitral annular calcification progression and the risk of atrial fibrillation: results from MESA. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 19(3):279-84, 2018
Shekar C et al: Calcification of the heart: mechanisms and therapeutic avenues. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 16(7):527-36, 2018
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Key Differential Diagnosis Issues
Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses
Other Essential Information
Selected References
Wunderlich NC et al: Rheumatic mitral valve stenosis: diagnosis and treatment options. Curr Cardiol Rep. 21(3):14, 2019
O'Neal WT et al: Mitral annular calcification progression and the risk of atrial fibrillation: results from MESA. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 19(3):279-84, 2018
Shekar C et al: Calcification of the heart: mechanisms and therapeutic avenues. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 16(7):527-36, 2018
Essential Information
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