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Head and Neck
Differential Diagnosis
Lymph Nodes
Generic Imaging Patterns
Avidly Enhancing Lymph Nodes
Avidly Enhancing Lymph Nodes
Yoshimi Anzai, MD, MPH; Patricia A. Hudgins, MD, FACR
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DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

    ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

    • Key Differential Diagnosis Issues

      • Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses

        • Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses

          • Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses

            Selected References

            1. Jha A et al: Superiority of 68Ga-DOTATATE over 18F-FDG and anatomic imaging in the detection of succinate dehydrogenase mutation (SDHx )-related pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma in the pediatric population. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 45(5):787-797, 2018
            2. Karandikar A et al: Approach to intensely enhancing neck nodes. Diagn Interv Radiol. 22(2):168-72, 2016
            3. Mediouni A et al: Malignant head/neck paragangliomas. Comparative study. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 131(3):159-66, 2014
            4. Dossier A et al: Human herpesvirus 8-related Castleman disease in the absence of HIV infection. Clin Infect Dis. 56(6):833-42, 2013
            5. Raslan OA et al: Rosai-Dorfman disease in neuroradiology: imaging findings in a series of 10 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 196(2):W187-93, 2011
            6. La Barge DV 3rd et al: Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (Rosai-Dorfman disease): imaging manifestations in the head and neck. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 191(6):W299-306, 2008
            7. King DM: Imaging of metastatic melanoma. Cancer Imaging. 6:204-8, 2006
            8. Wang E et al: Rosai-Dorfman disease presenting with isolated bilateral orbital masses: report of two cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 22(7):1386-8, 2001
            9. Cochran AJ et al: The Augsburg consensus. Techniques of lymphatic mapping, sentinel lymphadenectomy, and completion lymphadenectomy in cutaneous malignancies. Cancer. 89(2):236-41, 2000
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            References
            Tables

            Tables

            DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

              ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

              • Key Differential Diagnosis Issues

                • Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses

                  • Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses

                    • Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses

                      Selected References

                      1. Jha A et al: Superiority of 68Ga-DOTATATE over 18F-FDG and anatomic imaging in the detection of succinate dehydrogenase mutation (SDHx )-related pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma in the pediatric population. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 45(5):787-797, 2018
                      2. Karandikar A et al: Approach to intensely enhancing neck nodes. Diagn Interv Radiol. 22(2):168-72, 2016
                      3. Mediouni A et al: Malignant head/neck paragangliomas. Comparative study. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 131(3):159-66, 2014
                      4. Dossier A et al: Human herpesvirus 8-related Castleman disease in the absence of HIV infection. Clin Infect Dis. 56(6):833-42, 2013
                      5. Raslan OA et al: Rosai-Dorfman disease in neuroradiology: imaging findings in a series of 10 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 196(2):W187-93, 2011
                      6. La Barge DV 3rd et al: Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (Rosai-Dorfman disease): imaging manifestations in the head and neck. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 191(6):W299-306, 2008
                      7. King DM: Imaging of metastatic melanoma. Cancer Imaging. 6:204-8, 2006
                      8. Wang E et al: Rosai-Dorfman disease presenting with isolated bilateral orbital masses: report of two cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 22(7):1386-8, 2001
                      9. Cochran AJ et al: The Augsburg consensus. Techniques of lymphatic mapping, sentinel lymphadenectomy, and completion lymphadenectomy in cutaneous malignancies. Cancer. 89(2):236-41, 2000