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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Pulmonary barotrauma
Definitions
- Alveolar rupture caused by elevated transalveolar pressures during mechanical ventilation
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Diaz R et al: Barotrauma and mechanical ventilation. StatPearls, 2020
- Barcia SM et al: Pulmonary interstitial emphysema in adults: a clinicopathologic study of 53 lung explants. Am J Surg Pathol. 38(3):339-45, 2014
- Santa Cruz R et al: High versus low positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) levels for mechanically ventilated adult patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2013
- Frutos-Vivar F et al: [Prognosis for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in mechanically ventilated patients.] Med Intensiva. 30(2):52-61, 2006
- Anzueto A et al: Incidence, risk factors and outcome of barotrauma in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med. 30(4):612-9, 2004
- Bejvan SM et al: Pneumomediastinum: old signs and new signs. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 166(5):1041-8, 1996
- Satoh K et al: CT appearance of interstitial pulmonary emphysema. J Thorac Imaging. 11(2):153-4, 1996
- Tocino I et al: Barotrauma. Radiol Clin North Am. 34(1):59-81, 1996
- Gammon RB et al: Clinical risk factors for pulmonary barotrauma: a multivariate analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 152(4 Pt 1):1235-40, 1995
- Cho KC et al: Extraluminal air. Diagnosis and significance. Radiol Clin North Tocino I et al: Barotrauma. Radiol Clin North Am. 34(1):59-81, 1996Am. 32(5):829-44, 1994
- Levine MS et al: Diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum on supine abdominal radiographs. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 156(4):731-5, 1991
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Pulmonary barotrauma
Definitions
- Alveolar rupture caused by elevated transalveolar pressures during mechanical ventilation
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Diaz R et al: Barotrauma and mechanical ventilation. StatPearls, 2020
- Barcia SM et al: Pulmonary interstitial emphysema in adults: a clinicopathologic study of 53 lung explants. Am J Surg Pathol. 38(3):339-45, 2014
- Santa Cruz R et al: High versus low positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) levels for mechanically ventilated adult patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2013
- Frutos-Vivar F et al: [Prognosis for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in mechanically ventilated patients.] Med Intensiva. 30(2):52-61, 2006
- Anzueto A et al: Incidence, risk factors and outcome of barotrauma in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med. 30(4):612-9, 2004
- Bejvan SM et al: Pneumomediastinum: old signs and new signs. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 166(5):1041-8, 1996
- Satoh K et al: CT appearance of interstitial pulmonary emphysema. J Thorac Imaging. 11(2):153-4, 1996
- Tocino I et al: Barotrauma. Radiol Clin North Am. 34(1):59-81, 1996
- Gammon RB et al: Clinical risk factors for pulmonary barotrauma: a multivariate analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 152(4 Pt 1):1235-40, 1995
- Cho KC et al: Extraluminal air. Diagnosis and significance. Radiol Clin North Tocino I et al: Barotrauma. Radiol Clin North Am. 34(1):59-81, 1996Am. 32(5):829-44, 1994
- Levine MS et al: Diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum on supine abdominal radiographs. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 156(4):731-5, 1991
