Higuera-Ortiz V et al: Pachymeningitis in granulomatosis with polyangiitis: case series with earlier onset in younger patients and literature review. Clin Rheumatol. 36(4):919-924, 2017
Kannath SK et al: Anatomical localization of the cavernous sinus dural fistula by 3D rotational angiography with emphasis on clinical and therapeutic implications. J Neuroradiol. ePub, 2017
Ogilvy CS et al: Flow diverters as a useful adjunct to traditional endovascular techniques in the treatment of direct carotid-cavernous fistulas. World Neurosurg. ePub, 2017
Patrona A et al: Endoscopic endonasal surgery for nonadenomatous, nonmeningeal pathology involving the cavernous sinus. J Neurosurg. 126(3):880-888, 2017
Sivaraju L et al: Pituitary apoplexy presenting as a peripheral rim enhancing parasellar mass lesion with dural enhancement along the tentorium. Neuroradiol J. 1971400917690765, 2017
Tajudeen BA et al: Ectopic pituitary adenomas presenting as sphenoid or clival lesions: case series and management recommendations. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 78(2):120-124, 2017
Wang X et al: Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery: a new treatment strategy for giant cavernous sinus hemangiomas. J Neurosurg. 1-8, 2017
Zoli M et al: Clival chordomas: considerations after 16 years of endoscopic endonasal surgery. J Neurosurg. 1-10, 2017
Robert T et al: Ocular signs caused by dural arteriovenous fistula without involvement of the cavernous sinus: a case series with review of the literature. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. ePub, 2016
Skolnik AD et al: Cranial nerve schwannomas: diagnostic imaging approach. Radiographics. 36(5):1463-77, 2016
Puffer RC et al: Treatment of cavernous sinus aneurysms with flow diversion: results in 44 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 35(5):948-51, 2014
Tiegs-Heiden CA et al: Immunoglobulin G4-related disease of the orbit: imaging features in 27 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 35(7):1393-7, 2014
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Key Differential Diagnosis Issues
Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses
Selected References
Higuera-Ortiz V et al: Pachymeningitis in granulomatosis with polyangiitis: case series with earlier onset in younger patients and literature review. Clin Rheumatol. 36(4):919-924, 2017
Kannath SK et al: Anatomical localization of the cavernous sinus dural fistula by 3D rotational angiography with emphasis on clinical and therapeutic implications. J Neuroradiol. ePub, 2017
Ogilvy CS et al: Flow diverters as a useful adjunct to traditional endovascular techniques in the treatment of direct carotid-cavernous fistulas. World Neurosurg. ePub, 2017
Patrona A et al: Endoscopic endonasal surgery for nonadenomatous, nonmeningeal pathology involving the cavernous sinus. J Neurosurg. 126(3):880-888, 2017
Sivaraju L et al: Pituitary apoplexy presenting as a peripheral rim enhancing parasellar mass lesion with dural enhancement along the tentorium. Neuroradiol J. 1971400917690765, 2017
Tajudeen BA et al: Ectopic pituitary adenomas presenting as sphenoid or clival lesions: case series and management recommendations. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 78(2):120-124, 2017
Wang X et al: Hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery: a new treatment strategy for giant cavernous sinus hemangiomas. J Neurosurg. 1-8, 2017
Zoli M et al: Clival chordomas: considerations after 16 years of endoscopic endonasal surgery. J Neurosurg. 1-10, 2017
Robert T et al: Ocular signs caused by dural arteriovenous fistula without involvement of the cavernous sinus: a case series with review of the literature. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. ePub, 2016
Skolnik AD et al: Cranial nerve schwannomas: diagnostic imaging approach. Radiographics. 36(5):1463-77, 2016
Puffer RC et al: Treatment of cavernous sinus aneurysms with flow diversion: results in 44 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 35(5):948-51, 2014
Tiegs-Heiden CA et al: Immunoglobulin G4-related disease of the orbit: imaging features in 27 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 35(7):1393-7, 2014
Essential Information
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