Bilhemia: Rare condition in which bile enters veins of liver
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
Fluoroscopic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Angiographic Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Other Modality Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Emara MH et al: Postcholecystectomy biliary injuries: frequency, and role of early versus late endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 33(5):662-9, 2021
Oo J et al: Management of bile leak following blunt liver injury: a proposed guideline. ANZ J Surg. ePub, 2021
Reddy S et al: MRI evaluation of bile duct injuries and other post-cholecystectomy complications. Abdom Radiol (NY). ePub, 2021
Streith L et al: Optimal treatments for hepato-pancreato-biliary trauma in severely injured patients: a narrative scoping review. Can J Surg. 63(5):E431-4, 2020
Hommes M et al: Management of biliary complications in 412 patients with liver injuries. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 77(3):448-51, 2014
Mbarushimana S et al: CT diagnosis of an iatrogenic bile duct injury. BMJ Case Rep. 2014, 2014
Melamud K et al: Biliary imaging: multimodality approach to imaging of biliary injuries and their complications. Radiographics. 34(3):613-23, 2014
Stewart L: Iatrogenic biliary injuries: identification, classification, and management. Surg Clin North Am. 94(2):297-310, 2014
Mercado MA et al: Classification and management of bile duct injuries. World J Gastrointest Surg. 3(4):43-8, 2011
Shah PA et al: Hepatic gas: widening spectrum of causes detected at CT and US in the interventional era. Radiographics. 31(5):1403-13, 2011
Chin MW et al: Hemobilia. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 12(2):121-9, 2010
Pawa S et al: ERCP in the management of biliary complications after cholecystectomy. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 11(2):160-6, 2009
Hoeffel C et al: Normal and pathologic features of the postoperative biliary tract at 3D MR cholangiopancreatography and MR imaging. Radiographics. 26(6):1603-20, 2006
Familiari L et al: An endoscopic approach to the management of surgical bile duct injuries: nine years' experience. Dig Liver Dis. 35(7):493-7, 2003
Federle MP et al: Complications of liver transplantation: imaging and intervention. Radiol Clin North Am. 41(6):1289-305, 2003
Goffette PP et al: Traumatic injuries: imaging and intervention in post-traumatic complications (delayed intervention). Eur Radiol. 12(5):994-1021, 2002
Wong YC et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of extrahepatic bile duct disruption. Eur Radiol. 12(10):2488-90, 2002
Green MH et al: Haemobilia. Br J Surg. 88(6):773-86, 2001
Yoon KH et al: Biliary stricture caused by blunt abdominal trauma: clinical and radiologic features in five patients. Radiology. 207(3):737-41, 1998
Slanetz PJ et al: Imaging and interventional radiology in laparoscopic injuries to the gallbladder and biliary system. Radiology. 201(3):595-603, 1996
Related Anatomy
Loading...
Related Differential Diagnoses
Loading...
References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
Bile duct injury
Definitions
Hemobilia: Bleeding into biliary tract
Bilhemia: Rare condition in which bile enters veins of liver
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
Fluoroscopic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Angiographic Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Other Modality Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Emara MH et al: Postcholecystectomy biliary injuries: frequency, and role of early versus late endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 33(5):662-9, 2021
Oo J et al: Management of bile leak following blunt liver injury: a proposed guideline. ANZ J Surg. ePub, 2021
Reddy S et al: MRI evaluation of bile duct injuries and other post-cholecystectomy complications. Abdom Radiol (NY). ePub, 2021
Streith L et al: Optimal treatments for hepato-pancreato-biliary trauma in severely injured patients: a narrative scoping review. Can J Surg. 63(5):E431-4, 2020
Hommes M et al: Management of biliary complications in 412 patients with liver injuries. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 77(3):448-51, 2014
Mbarushimana S et al: CT diagnosis of an iatrogenic bile duct injury. BMJ Case Rep. 2014, 2014
Melamud K et al: Biliary imaging: multimodality approach to imaging of biliary injuries and their complications. Radiographics. 34(3):613-23, 2014
Stewart L: Iatrogenic biliary injuries: identification, classification, and management. Surg Clin North Am. 94(2):297-310, 2014
Mercado MA et al: Classification and management of bile duct injuries. World J Gastrointest Surg. 3(4):43-8, 2011
Shah PA et al: Hepatic gas: widening spectrum of causes detected at CT and US in the interventional era. Radiographics. 31(5):1403-13, 2011
Chin MW et al: Hemobilia. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 12(2):121-9, 2010
Pawa S et al: ERCP in the management of biliary complications after cholecystectomy. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 11(2):160-6, 2009
Hoeffel C et al: Normal and pathologic features of the postoperative biliary tract at 3D MR cholangiopancreatography and MR imaging. Radiographics. 26(6):1603-20, 2006
Familiari L et al: An endoscopic approach to the management of surgical bile duct injuries: nine years' experience. Dig Liver Dis. 35(7):493-7, 2003
Federle MP et al: Complications of liver transplantation: imaging and intervention. Radiol Clin North Am. 41(6):1289-305, 2003
Goffette PP et al: Traumatic injuries: imaging and intervention in post-traumatic complications (delayed intervention). Eur Radiol. 12(5):994-1021, 2002
Wong YC et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of extrahepatic bile duct disruption. Eur Radiol. 12(10):2488-90, 2002
Green MH et al: Haemobilia. Br J Surg. 88(6):773-86, 2001
Yoon KH et al: Biliary stricture caused by blunt abdominal trauma: clinical and radiologic features in five patients. Radiology. 207(3):737-41, 1998
Slanetz PJ et al: Imaging and interventional radiology in laparoscopic injuries to the gallbladder and biliary system. Radiology. 201(3):595-603, 1996
STATdx includes over 200,000 searchable images, including x-ray, CT, MR, and ultrasound images. To access all images, please log in or subscribe.