Encapsulated collection of bile outside biliary tree
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Radiographic Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Joshi G et al: US of right upper quadrant pain in the emergency department: diagnosing beyond gallbladder and biliary disease. Radiographics. 38(3):766-93, 2018
Nikpour AM et al: Diagnosis and management of postoperative biliary leaks. Semin Intervent Radiol. 33(4):307-12, 2016
Melamud K et al: Biliary imaging: multimodality approach to imaging of biliary injuries and their complications. Radiographics. 34(3):613-23, 2014
Thompson CM et al: Management of iatrogenic bile duct injuries: role of the interventional radiologist. Radiographics. 33(1):117-34, 2013
Frydrychowicz A et al: Hepatobiliary MR imaging with gadolinium-based contrast agents. J Magn Reson Imaging. 35(3):492-511, 2012
Christoforidis E et al: A single center experience in minimally invasive treatment of postcholecystectomy bile leak, complicated with biloma formation. J Surg Res. 141(2):171-5, 2007
Encapsulated collection of bile outside biliary tree
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Radiographic Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Joshi G et al: US of right upper quadrant pain in the emergency department: diagnosing beyond gallbladder and biliary disease. Radiographics. 38(3):766-93, 2018
Nikpour AM et al: Diagnosis and management of postoperative biliary leaks. Semin Intervent Radiol. 33(4):307-12, 2016
Melamud K et al: Biliary imaging: multimodality approach to imaging of biliary injuries and their complications. Radiographics. 34(3):613-23, 2014
Thompson CM et al: Management of iatrogenic bile duct injuries: role of the interventional radiologist. Radiographics. 33(1):117-34, 2013
Frydrychowicz A et al: Hepatobiliary MR imaging with gadolinium-based contrast agents. J Magn Reson Imaging. 35(3):492-511, 2012
Christoforidis E et al: A single center experience in minimally invasive treatment of postcholecystectomy bile leak, complicated with biloma formation. J Surg Res. 141(2):171-5, 2007