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Biloma
Gayatri Joshi, MD, FAIUMAya Kamaya, MD, FSRU, FSAR
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KEY FACTS

  • Terminology

    • Imaging

      • Top Differential Diagnoses

        • Pathology

          • Diagnostic Checklist

            TERMINOLOGY

            • Definitions

              • Encapsulated collection of bile outside biliary tree

            IMAGING

            • General Features

              • Ultrasonographic Findings

                • CT Findings

                  • MR Findings

                    • Radiographic Findings

                      • Nuclear Medicine Findings

                        • Imaging Recommendations

                          DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                            PATHOLOGY

                            • General Features

                              • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                                CLINICAL ISSUES

                                • Presentation

                                  • Natural History & Prognosis

                                    • Treatment

                                      DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                      • Consider

                                        • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                          Selected References

                                          1. Joshi G et al: US of right upper quadrant pain in the emergency department: diagnosing beyond gallbladder and biliary disease. Radiographics. 38(3):766-93, 2018
                                          2. Nikpour AM et al: Diagnosis and management of postoperative biliary leaks. Semin Intervent Radiol. 33(4):307-12, 2016
                                          3. Melamud K et al: Biliary imaging: multimodality approach to imaging of biliary injuries and their complications. Radiographics. 34(3):613-23, 2014
                                          4. Thompson CM et al: Management of iatrogenic bile duct injuries: role of the interventional radiologist. Radiographics. 33(1):117-34, 2013
                                          5. Frydrychowicz A et al: Hepatobiliary MR imaging with gadolinium-based contrast agents. J Magn Reson Imaging. 35(3):492-511, 2012
                                          6. Christoforidis E et al: A single center experience in minimally invasive treatment of postcholecystectomy bile leak, complicated with biloma formation. J Surg Res. 141(2):171-5, 2007
                                          7. Mortelé KJ et al: Cystic focal liver lesions in the adult: differential CT and MR imaging features. Radiographics. 21(4):895-910, 2001
                                          Related Anatomy
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                                          Related Differential Diagnoses
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                                          References
                                          Tables

                                          Tables

                                          KEY FACTS

                                          • Terminology

                                            • Imaging

                                              • Top Differential Diagnoses

                                                • Pathology

                                                  • Diagnostic Checklist

                                                    TERMINOLOGY

                                                    • Definitions

                                                      • Encapsulated collection of bile outside biliary tree

                                                    IMAGING

                                                    • General Features

                                                      • Ultrasonographic Findings

                                                        • CT Findings

                                                          • MR Findings

                                                            • Radiographic Findings

                                                              • Nuclear Medicine Findings

                                                                • Imaging Recommendations

                                                                  DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                                                    PATHOLOGY

                                                                    • General Features

                                                                      • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                                                                        CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                                        • Presentation

                                                                          • Natural History & Prognosis

                                                                            • Treatment

                                                                              DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                                                              • Consider

                                                                                • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                                                                  Selected References

                                                                                  1. Joshi G et al: US of right upper quadrant pain in the emergency department: diagnosing beyond gallbladder and biliary disease. Radiographics. 38(3):766-93, 2018
                                                                                  2. Nikpour AM et al: Diagnosis and management of postoperative biliary leaks. Semin Intervent Radiol. 33(4):307-12, 2016
                                                                                  3. Melamud K et al: Biliary imaging: multimodality approach to imaging of biliary injuries and their complications. Radiographics. 34(3):613-23, 2014
                                                                                  4. Thompson CM et al: Management of iatrogenic bile duct injuries: role of the interventional radiologist. Radiographics. 33(1):117-34, 2013
                                                                                  5. Frydrychowicz A et al: Hepatobiliary MR imaging with gadolinium-based contrast agents. J Magn Reson Imaging. 35(3):492-511, 2012
                                                                                  6. Christoforidis E et al: A single center experience in minimally invasive treatment of postcholecystectomy bile leak, complicated with biloma formation. J Surg Res. 141(2):171-5, 2007
                                                                                  7. Mortelé KJ et al: Cystic focal liver lesions in the adult: differential CT and MR imaging features. Radiographics. 21(4):895-910, 2001