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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Breast changes related to organ failure including chronic renal failure (CRF), congestive heart failure (CHF), liver failure (usually cirrhosis), or transplantation
- Can be systemic (metabolic, pathophysiologic), neoplastic, iatrogenic
- Breast changes related to organ failure including chronic renal failure (CRF), congestive heart failure (CHF), liver failure (usually cirrhosis), or transplantation
IMAGING
General Features
Mammographic Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Natural History & Prognosis
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
- Stoecker JB et al: Utility of mammography for chronic kidney disease patients undergoing kidney transplant evaluation. Clin Transplant. 30(4):445-51, 2016
- Cao MM et al: Mammographic signs of systemic disease. Radiographics. 31(4):1085-100, 2011
- Castellanos MR et al: Breast cancer screening in women with chronic kidney disease: the unrecognized effects of metastatic soft-tissue calcification. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 4(6):337-41, 2008
- Castellanos M et al: Increased breast calcifications in women with ESRD on dialysis: implications for breast cancer screening. Am J Kidney Dis. 48(2):301-6, 2006
- Fleming ST et al: Comorbidity as a predictor of stage of illness for patients with breast cancer. Med Care. 43(2):132-40, 2005
- Seo YL et al: Benign breast diseases associated with cyclosporine therapy in renal transplant recipients. Transplant Proc. 37(10):4315-9, 2005
- Son EJ et al: Characteristic imaging features of breast fibroadenomas in women given cyclosporin A after renal transplantation. J Clin Ultrasound. 32(2):69-77, 2004
- Cowlam TE et al: Cutaneous ectopic breast calcification in a haemodialysis patient. Breast. 12(5):342-4, 2003
- Walter LC et al: Cancer screening in elderly patients: a framework for individualized decision making. JAMA. 285(21):2750-6, 2001
- Walter LC et al: Screening mammography for frail older women: what are the burdens? J Gen Intern Med. 16(11):779-84, 2001
- Baildam AD et al: Cyclosporin A and multiple fibroadenomas of the breast. Br J Surg. 83(12):1755-7, 1996
- Mailloux LU et al: Survival estimates for 683 patients starting dialysis from 1970 through 1989: identification of risk factors for survival. Clin Nephrol. 42(2):127-35, 1994
- Evans AJ et al: Patterns of breast calcification in patients on renal dialysis. Clin Radiol. 45(5):343-4, 1992
- Evans SE et al: Extensive calcification in the breast in chronic renal failure. Br J Radiol. 64(764):757-9, 1991
- Sommer G et al: Breast calcifications in renal hyperparathyroidism. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 148(5):855-7, 1987
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Breast changes related to organ failure including chronic renal failure (CRF), congestive heart failure (CHF), liver failure (usually cirrhosis), or transplantation
- Can be systemic (metabolic, pathophysiologic), neoplastic, iatrogenic
- Breast changes related to organ failure including chronic renal failure (CRF), congestive heart failure (CHF), liver failure (usually cirrhosis), or transplantation
IMAGING
General Features
Mammographic Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Natural History & Prognosis
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
- Stoecker JB et al: Utility of mammography for chronic kidney disease patients undergoing kidney transplant evaluation. Clin Transplant. 30(4):445-51, 2016
- Cao MM et al: Mammographic signs of systemic disease. Radiographics. 31(4):1085-100, 2011
- Castellanos MR et al: Breast cancer screening in women with chronic kidney disease: the unrecognized effects of metastatic soft-tissue calcification. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 4(6):337-41, 2008
- Castellanos M et al: Increased breast calcifications in women with ESRD on dialysis: implications for breast cancer screening. Am J Kidney Dis. 48(2):301-6, 2006
- Fleming ST et al: Comorbidity as a predictor of stage of illness for patients with breast cancer. Med Care. 43(2):132-40, 2005
- Seo YL et al: Benign breast diseases associated with cyclosporine therapy in renal transplant recipients. Transplant Proc. 37(10):4315-9, 2005
- Son EJ et al: Characteristic imaging features of breast fibroadenomas in women given cyclosporin A after renal transplantation. J Clin Ultrasound. 32(2):69-77, 2004
- Cowlam TE et al: Cutaneous ectopic breast calcification in a haemodialysis patient. Breast. 12(5):342-4, 2003
- Walter LC et al: Cancer screening in elderly patients: a framework for individualized decision making. JAMA. 285(21):2750-6, 2001
- Walter LC et al: Screening mammography for frail older women: what are the burdens? J Gen Intern Med. 16(11):779-84, 2001
- Baildam AD et al: Cyclosporin A and multiple fibroadenomas of the breast. Br J Surg. 83(12):1755-7, 1996
- Mailloux LU et al: Survival estimates for 683 patients starting dialysis from 1970 through 1989: identification of risk factors for survival. Clin Nephrol. 42(2):127-35, 1994
- Evans AJ et al: Patterns of breast calcification in patients on renal dialysis. Clin Radiol. 45(5):343-4, 1992
- Evans SE et al: Extensive calcification in the breast in chronic renal failure. Br J Radiol. 64(764):757-9, 1991
- Sommer G et al: Breast calcifications in renal hyperparathyroidism. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 148(5):855-7, 1987
