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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Breast changes related to organ failure including chronic renal failure (CRF), congestive heart failure (CHF), liver failure (usually cirrhosis), or transplantation
Can be systemic (metabolic, pathophysiologic), neoplastic, iatrogenic
IMAGING
General Features
Mammographic Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Natural History & Prognosis
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Stoecker JB et al: Utility of mammography for chronic kidney disease patients undergoing kidney transplant evaluation. Clin Transplant. 30(4):445-51, 2016
Cao MM et al: Mammographic signs of systemic disease. Radiographics. 31(4):1085-100, 2011
Castellanos MR et al: Breast cancer screening in women with chronic kidney disease: the unrecognized effects of metastatic soft-tissue calcification. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 4(6):337-41, 2008
Castellanos M et al: Increased breast calcifications in women with ESRD on dialysis: implications for breast cancer screening. Am J Kidney Dis. 48(2):301-6, 2006
Fleming ST et al: Comorbidity as a predictor of stage of illness for patients with breast cancer. Med Care. 43(2):132-40, 2005
Seo YL et al: Benign breast diseases associated with cyclosporine therapy in renal transplant recipients. Transplant Proc. 37(10):4315-9, 2005
Son EJ et al: Characteristic imaging features of breast fibroadenomas in women given cyclosporin A after renal transplantation. J Clin Ultrasound. 32(2):69-77, 2004
Cowlam TE et al: Cutaneous ectopic breast calcification in a haemodialysis patient. Breast. 12(5):342-4, 2003
Walter LC et al: Cancer screening in elderly patients: a framework for individualized decision making. JAMA. 285(21):2750-6, 2001
Walter LC et al: Screening mammography for frail older women: what are the burdens? J Gen Intern Med. 16(11):779-84, 2001
Baildam AD et al: Cyclosporin A and multiple fibroadenomas of the breast. Br J Surg. 83(12):1755-7, 1996
Mailloux LU et al: Survival estimates for 683 patients starting dialysis from 1970 through 1989: identification of risk factors for survival. Clin Nephrol. 42(2):127-35, 1994
Evans AJ et al: Patterns of breast calcification in patients on renal dialysis. Clin Radiol. 45(5):343-4, 1992
Evans SE et al: Extensive calcification in the breast in chronic renal failure. Br J Radiol. 64(764):757-9, 1991
Sommer G et al: Breast calcifications in renal hyperparathyroidism. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 148(5):855-7, 1987
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Breast changes related to organ failure including chronic renal failure (CRF), congestive heart failure (CHF), liver failure (usually cirrhosis), or transplantation
Can be systemic (metabolic, pathophysiologic), neoplastic, iatrogenic
IMAGING
General Features
Mammographic Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Natural History & Prognosis
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Stoecker JB et al: Utility of mammography for chronic kidney disease patients undergoing kidney transplant evaluation. Clin Transplant. 30(4):445-51, 2016
Cao MM et al: Mammographic signs of systemic disease. Radiographics. 31(4):1085-100, 2011
Castellanos MR et al: Breast cancer screening in women with chronic kidney disease: the unrecognized effects of metastatic soft-tissue calcification. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 4(6):337-41, 2008
Castellanos M et al: Increased breast calcifications in women with ESRD on dialysis: implications for breast cancer screening. Am J Kidney Dis. 48(2):301-6, 2006
Fleming ST et al: Comorbidity as a predictor of stage of illness for patients with breast cancer. Med Care. 43(2):132-40, 2005
Seo YL et al: Benign breast diseases associated with cyclosporine therapy in renal transplant recipients. Transplant Proc. 37(10):4315-9, 2005
Son EJ et al: Characteristic imaging features of breast fibroadenomas in women given cyclosporin A after renal transplantation. J Clin Ultrasound. 32(2):69-77, 2004
Cowlam TE et al: Cutaneous ectopic breast calcification in a haemodialysis patient. Breast. 12(5):342-4, 2003
Walter LC et al: Cancer screening in elderly patients: a framework for individualized decision making. JAMA. 285(21):2750-6, 2001
Walter LC et al: Screening mammography for frail older women: what are the burdens? J Gen Intern Med. 16(11):779-84, 2001
Baildam AD et al: Cyclosporin A and multiple fibroadenomas of the breast. Br J Surg. 83(12):1755-7, 1996
Mailloux LU et al: Survival estimates for 683 patients starting dialysis from 1970 through 1989: identification of risk factors for survival. Clin Nephrol. 42(2):127-35, 1994
Evans AJ et al: Patterns of breast calcification in patients on renal dialysis. Clin Radiol. 45(5):343-4, 1992
Evans SE et al: Extensive calcification in the breast in chronic renal failure. Br J Radiol. 64(764):757-9, 1991
Sommer G et al: Breast calcifications in renal hyperparathyroidism. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 148(5):855-7, 1987
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