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Pediatrics
Diagnosis
Chest
Congenital Lung Lesions
Bronchogenic Cyst
Bronchogenic Cyst
A. Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP
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KEY FACTS

  • Terminology

    • Imaging

      • Top Differential Diagnoses

        • Clinical Issues

          TERMINOLOGY

          • Definitions

            • Congenital mass in family of foregut duplication cysts: Bronchogenic cysts (BC), enteric cysts, neurenteric cysts
            • BC result from abnormal ventral budding of tracheobronchial tree between 26th & 40th days of gestation

          IMAGING

          • General Features

            • Radiographic Findings

              • Fluoroscopic Findings

                • CT Findings

                  • MR Findings

                    • Ultrasonographic Findings

                      • Imaging Recommendations

                        DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                          PATHOLOGY

                          • General Features

                            • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                              • Microscopic Features

                                CLINICAL ISSUES

                                • Presentation

                                  • Demographics

                                    • Natural History & Prognosis

                                      • Treatment

                                        DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                        • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                          Selected References

                                          1. Chowdhury MM et al: Imaging of congenital lung malformations. Semin Pediatr Surg. 24(4):168-75, 2015
                                          2. Jiang JH et al: Differences in the distribution and presentation of bronchogenic cysts between adults and children. J Pediatr Surg. 50(3):399-401, 2015
                                          3. Chatterjee D et al: Ex utero intrapartum treatment to resection of a bronchogenic cyst causing airway compression. Fetal Diagn Ther. 35(2):137-40, 2014
                                          4. Durell J et al: Congenital cystic lesions of the lung. Early Hum Dev. 90(12):935-9, 2014
                                          5. Liu R et al: Duplication cysts: Diagnosis, management, and the role of endoscopic ultrasound. Endosc Ultrasound. 3(3):152-60, 2014
                                          6. Suh JH et al: Left main bronchial obstruction caused by a mediastinal bronchogenic cyst. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 45(5):950, 2014
                                          7. Castro R et al: Retroperitoneal bronchogenic cyst: MRI findings. Case Rep Radiol. 2013:853795, 2013
                                          8. Pacharn P et al: Congenital lung lesions: prenatal MRI and postnatal findings. Pediatr Radiol. 43(9):1136-43, 2013
                                          9. Recio Rodríguez M et al: MR imaging of thoracic abnormalities in the fetus. Radiographics. 32(7):E305-21, 2012
                                          10. Laberge JM et al: Asymptomatic congenital lung malformations. Semin Pediatr Surg. 14(1):16-33, 2005
                                          11. Jeung MY et al: Imaging of cystic masses of the mediastinum. Radiographics. 22 Spec No:S79-93, 2002
                                          12. Yoon YC et al: Intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst: CT and pathologic findings in five adult patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 179(1):167-70, 2002
                                          13. Ashizawa K et al: Anterior mediastinal bronchogenic cyst: demonstration of complicating malignancy by CT and MRI. Br J Radiol. 74(886):959-61, 2001
                                          14. McAdams HP et al: Bronchogenic cyst: imaging features with clinical and histopathologic correlation. Radiology. 217(2):441-6, 2000
                                          Related Anatomy
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                                          Related Differential Diagnoses
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                                          References
                                          Tables

                                          Tables

                                          KEY FACTS

                                          • Terminology

                                            • Imaging

                                              • Top Differential Diagnoses

                                                • Clinical Issues

                                                  TERMINOLOGY

                                                  • Definitions

                                                    • Congenital mass in family of foregut duplication cysts: Bronchogenic cysts (BC), enteric cysts, neurenteric cysts
                                                    • BC result from abnormal ventral budding of tracheobronchial tree between 26th & 40th days of gestation

                                                  IMAGING

                                                  • General Features

                                                    • Radiographic Findings

                                                      • Fluoroscopic Findings

                                                        • CT Findings

                                                          • MR Findings

                                                            • Ultrasonographic Findings

                                                              • Imaging Recommendations

                                                                DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                                                  PATHOLOGY

                                                                  • General Features

                                                                    • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                                                                      • Microscopic Features

                                                                        CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                                        • Presentation

                                                                          • Demographics

                                                                            • Natural History & Prognosis

                                                                              • Treatment

                                                                                DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                                                                • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                                                                  Selected References

                                                                                  1. Chowdhury MM et al: Imaging of congenital lung malformations. Semin Pediatr Surg. 24(4):168-75, 2015
                                                                                  2. Jiang JH et al: Differences in the distribution and presentation of bronchogenic cysts between adults and children. J Pediatr Surg. 50(3):399-401, 2015
                                                                                  3. Chatterjee D et al: Ex utero intrapartum treatment to resection of a bronchogenic cyst causing airway compression. Fetal Diagn Ther. 35(2):137-40, 2014
                                                                                  4. Durell J et al: Congenital cystic lesions of the lung. Early Hum Dev. 90(12):935-9, 2014
                                                                                  5. Liu R et al: Duplication cysts: Diagnosis, management, and the role of endoscopic ultrasound. Endosc Ultrasound. 3(3):152-60, 2014
                                                                                  6. Suh JH et al: Left main bronchial obstruction caused by a mediastinal bronchogenic cyst. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 45(5):950, 2014
                                                                                  7. Castro R et al: Retroperitoneal bronchogenic cyst: MRI findings. Case Rep Radiol. 2013:853795, 2013
                                                                                  8. Pacharn P et al: Congenital lung lesions: prenatal MRI and postnatal findings. Pediatr Radiol. 43(9):1136-43, 2013
                                                                                  9. Recio Rodríguez M et al: MR imaging of thoracic abnormalities in the fetus. Radiographics. 32(7):E305-21, 2012
                                                                                  10. Laberge JM et al: Asymptomatic congenital lung malformations. Semin Pediatr Surg. 14(1):16-33, 2005
                                                                                  11. Jeung MY et al: Imaging of cystic masses of the mediastinum. Radiographics. 22 Spec No:S79-93, 2002
                                                                                  12. Yoon YC et al: Intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst: CT and pathologic findings in five adult patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 179(1):167-70, 2002
                                                                                  13. Ashizawa K et al: Anterior mediastinal bronchogenic cyst: demonstration of complicating malignancy by CT and MRI. Br J Radiol. 74(886):959-61, 2001
                                                                                  14. McAdams HP et al: Bronchogenic cyst: imaging features with clinical and histopathologic correlation. Radiology. 217(2):441-6, 2000
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