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Carcinoid
Akram M. Shaaban, MBBChEvis Sala, MD, PhDChristine O. Menias, MD
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KEY FACTS

  • Terminology

    • Imaging

      • Top Differential Diagnoses

        • Clinical Issues

          TERMINOLOGY

          • Definitions

            • Monodermal teratoma with differentiation toward argentaffin cells

          IMAGING

          • General Features

            • CT Findings

              • MR Findings

                • Ultrasonographic Findings

                  • Imaging Recommendations

                    • Nuclear Medicine Findings

                      DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                        PATHOLOGY

                        • General Features

                          • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                            • Microscopic Features

                              CLINICAL ISSUES

                              • Presentation

                                • Demographics

                                  • Natural History & Prognosis

                                    • Treatment

                                      DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                      • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                        Selected References

                                        1. Gupta N et al: Primary ovarian carcinoid and dotanoc positron emission tomography-computed tomography scan. World J Nucl Med. 18(1):69-70, 2019
                                        2. Preda VA et al: Primary ovarian carcinoid: extensive clinical experience with an underrecognized uncommon entity. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 28(3):466-71, 2018
                                        3. Petousis S et al: Mature ovarian teratoma with carcinoid tumor in a 28-year-old patient. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2013:108582, 2013
                                        4. Mordi IR et al: A rare case of ovarian carcinoid causing heart failure. Scott Med J. 56(3):181, 2011
                                        5. Takeuchi M et al: Primary carcinoid tumor of the ovary: MR imaging characteristics with pathologic correlation. Magn Reson Med Sci. 10(3):205-9, 2011
                                        6. Alotaibi MO et al: Imaging of ovarian teratomas in children: a 9-year review. Can Assoc Radiol J. 61(1):23-8, 2010
                                        7. Choudhary S et al: Imaging of ovarian teratomas: appearances and complications. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 53(5):480-8, 2009
                                        8. Guney N et al: Primary carcinoid tumor arising in a mature cystic teratoma of the ovary: a case report. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 30(2):223-5, 2009
                                        9. Gungor T et al: Primary adenocarcinoid tumor of the ovary arising in mature cystic teratoma. A case report. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 30(1):110-2, 2009
                                        10. Diaz-Montes TP et al: Primary insular carcinoid of the ovary. Gynecol Oncol. 101(1):175-8, 2006
                                        11. Netea-Maier RT et al: Virilization due to ovarian androgen hypersecretion in a patient with ectopic adrenocorticotrophic hormone secretion caused by a carcinoid tumour: case report. Hum Reprod. 21(10):2601-5, 2006
                                        12. Kopf B et al: Locally advanced ovarian carcinoid. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 24(2):313-6, 2005
                                        13. Athavale RD et al: Primary carcinoid tumours of the ovary. J Obstet Gynaecol. 24(1):99-101, 2004
                                        14. Outwater EK et al: Ovarian teratomas: tumor types and imaging characteristics. Radiographics. 21(2):475-90, 2001
                                        15. Soga J et al: Carcinoids of the ovary: an analysis of 329 reported cases. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 19(3):271-80, 2000
                                        Related Anatomy
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                                        Related Differential Diagnoses
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                                        References
                                        Tables

                                        Tables

                                        KEY FACTS

                                        • Terminology

                                          • Imaging

                                            • Top Differential Diagnoses

                                              • Clinical Issues

                                                TERMINOLOGY

                                                • Definitions

                                                  • Monodermal teratoma with differentiation toward argentaffin cells

                                                IMAGING

                                                • General Features

                                                  • CT Findings

                                                    • MR Findings

                                                      • Ultrasonographic Findings

                                                        • Imaging Recommendations

                                                          • Nuclear Medicine Findings

                                                            DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                                              PATHOLOGY

                                                              • General Features

                                                                • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                                                                  • Microscopic Features

                                                                    CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                                    • Presentation

                                                                      • Demographics

                                                                        • Natural History & Prognosis

                                                                          • Treatment

                                                                            DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                                                            • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                                                              Selected References

                                                                              1. Gupta N et al: Primary ovarian carcinoid and dotanoc positron emission tomography-computed tomography scan. World J Nucl Med. 18(1):69-70, 2019
                                                                              2. Preda VA et al: Primary ovarian carcinoid: extensive clinical experience with an underrecognized uncommon entity. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 28(3):466-71, 2018
                                                                              3. Petousis S et al: Mature ovarian teratoma with carcinoid tumor in a 28-year-old patient. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2013:108582, 2013
                                                                              4. Mordi IR et al: A rare case of ovarian carcinoid causing heart failure. Scott Med J. 56(3):181, 2011
                                                                              5. Takeuchi M et al: Primary carcinoid tumor of the ovary: MR imaging characteristics with pathologic correlation. Magn Reson Med Sci. 10(3):205-9, 2011
                                                                              6. Alotaibi MO et al: Imaging of ovarian teratomas in children: a 9-year review. Can Assoc Radiol J. 61(1):23-8, 2010
                                                                              7. Choudhary S et al: Imaging of ovarian teratomas: appearances and complications. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 53(5):480-8, 2009
                                                                              8. Guney N et al: Primary carcinoid tumor arising in a mature cystic teratoma of the ovary: a case report. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 30(2):223-5, 2009
                                                                              9. Gungor T et al: Primary adenocarcinoid tumor of the ovary arising in mature cystic teratoma. A case report. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 30(1):110-2, 2009
                                                                              10. Diaz-Montes TP et al: Primary insular carcinoid of the ovary. Gynecol Oncol. 101(1):175-8, 2006
                                                                              11. Netea-Maier RT et al: Virilization due to ovarian androgen hypersecretion in a patient with ectopic adrenocorticotrophic hormone secretion caused by a carcinoid tumour: case report. Hum Reprod. 21(10):2601-5, 2006
                                                                              12. Kopf B et al: Locally advanced ovarian carcinoid. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 24(2):313-6, 2005
                                                                              13. Athavale RD et al: Primary carcinoid tumours of the ovary. J Obstet Gynaecol. 24(1):99-101, 2004
                                                                              14. Outwater EK et al: Ovarian teratomas: tumor types and imaging characteristics. Radiographics. 21(2):475-90, 2001
                                                                              15. Soga J et al: Carcinoids of the ovary: an analysis of 329 reported cases. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 19(3):271-80, 2000