Brain surface injuries involving gray matter and contiguous subcortical white matter
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
Cellular Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Ferrazzano PA et al: Use of magnetic resonance imaging in severe pediatric traumatic brain injury: assessment of current practice. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 8:1-9, 2019
Frey C et al: Essentials of head trauma imaging. Semin ultrasound CT MR. 39(5):469-40, 2018
Hilmer LV et al: Cerebral contusion: an investigation of etiology, risk factors, related diagnoses, and the surgical management at a major government hospital in Cambodia. Asian J Neurosurg. 13(1):23-30, 2018
van Eijck MM et al: Diffuse axonal injury after traumatic brain injury is a prognostic factor for functional outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Inj. 32(4):395-402, 2018
Haghbayan H et al: The prognostic value of MRI in moderate and severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 45(12):e1280-8, 2017
Mutch CA et al: Imaging evaluation of acute traumatic brain injury. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 27(4):409-39, 2016
Aquino C et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of traumatic brain injury: a pictorial review. Emerg Radiol. 22(1):65-78, 2015
DeQuesada IM 2nd et al: Neuroimaging of acute traumatic brain injury: emphasis on magnetic resonance imaging and prognostic factors. Semin Roentgenol. 49(1):64-75, 2014
Iaccarino C et al: Patients with brain contusions: predictors of outcome and relationship between radiological and clinical evolution. J Neurosurg. 120(4):908-18, 2014
Prieto-Valderrey F et al: Utility of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in severe focal traumatic brain injuries. Med Intensiva. 37(6):375-82, 2013
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Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
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TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Brain surface injuries involving gray matter and contiguous subcortical white matter
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
Cellular Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Ferrazzano PA et al: Use of magnetic resonance imaging in severe pediatric traumatic brain injury: assessment of current practice. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 8:1-9, 2019
Frey C et al: Essentials of head trauma imaging. Semin ultrasound CT MR. 39(5):469-40, 2018
Hilmer LV et al: Cerebral contusion: an investigation of etiology, risk factors, related diagnoses, and the surgical management at a major government hospital in Cambodia. Asian J Neurosurg. 13(1):23-30, 2018
van Eijck MM et al: Diffuse axonal injury after traumatic brain injury is a prognostic factor for functional outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Inj. 32(4):395-402, 2018
Haghbayan H et al: The prognostic value of MRI in moderate and severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 45(12):e1280-8, 2017
Mutch CA et al: Imaging evaluation of acute traumatic brain injury. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 27(4):409-39, 2016
Aquino C et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of traumatic brain injury: a pictorial review. Emerg Radiol. 22(1):65-78, 2015
DeQuesada IM 2nd et al: Neuroimaging of acute traumatic brain injury: emphasis on magnetic resonance imaging and prognostic factors. Semin Roentgenol. 49(1):64-75, 2014
Iaccarino C et al: Patients with brain contusions: predictors of outcome and relationship between radiological and clinical evolution. J Neurosurg. 120(4):908-18, 2014
Prieto-Valderrey F et al: Utility of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in severe focal traumatic brain injuries. Med Intensiva. 37(6):375-82, 2013
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