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Cervical Teratoma
Emily Edwards, MD
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KEY FACTS

  • Imaging

    • Top Differential Diagnoses

      • Clinical Issues

        IMAGING

        • Ultrasonographic Findings

          • MR Findings

            • Imaging Recommendations

              DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                PATHOLOGY

                • General Features

                  • Staging, Grading, & Classification

                    • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                      • Microscopic Features

                        CLINICAL ISSUES

                        • Presentation

                          • Demographics

                            • Natural History & Prognosis

                              • Treatment

                                DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                • Consider

                                  Selected References

                                  1. Shamshirsaz AA et al: Perinatal characteristics and early childhood follow up after ex-utero intrapartum treatment for head and neck teratomas by prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn. 41(4):497-504, 2021
                                  2. Simonini C et al: Fetal teratomas - a retrospective observational single-center study. Prenat Diagn. 41(3):301-7, 2021
                                  3. Jiang S et al: Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) for fetal neck masses: a tertiary center experience and literature review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 127:109642, 2019
                                  4. Brodsky JR et al: Teratoma of the neonatal head and neck: a 41-year experience. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 97:66-71, 2017
                                  5. Laje P et al: Immediate operative management of the fetus with airway anomalies resulting from congenital malformations. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 21(4):240-5, 2016
                                  6. Ryan G et al: Airway compromise in the fetus and neonate: prenatal assessment and perinatal management. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 21(4):230-9, 2016
                                  7. Arisoy R et al: Prenatal diagnosis and outcomes of fetal teratomas. J Clin Ultrasound. 44(2):118-25, 2015
                                  8. Sheikh F et al: Prenatally diagnosed neck masses: long-term outcomes and quality of life. J Pediatr Surg. 50(7):1210-3, 2015
                                  9. Walz PC et al: Prenatal diagnosis of obstructive head and neck masses and perinatal airway management: the ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 48(1):191-207, 2015
                                  10. Laje P et al: Ex utero intrapartum treatment in the management of giant cervical teratomas. J Pediatr Surg. 47(6):1208-16, 2012
                                  11. Taghavi K et al: Perinatal airway management of neonatal cervical teratomas. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 76(7):1057-60, 2012
                                  12. Courtier J et al: Fetal tracheolaryngeal airway obstruction: prenatal evaluation by sonography and MRI. Pediatr Radiol. 40(11):1800-5, 2010
                                  13. Liechty KW et al: Severe pulmonary hypoplasia associated with giant cervical teratomas. J Pediatr Surg. 41(1):230-3, 2006
                                  14. Woodward PJ et al: From the archives of the AFIP: a comprehensive review of fetal tumors with pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 25(1):215-42, 2005
                                  Related Anatomy
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                                  Related Differential Diagnoses
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                                  References
                                  Tables

                                  Tables

                                  KEY FACTS

                                  • Imaging

                                    • Top Differential Diagnoses

                                      • Clinical Issues

                                        IMAGING

                                        • Ultrasonographic Findings

                                          • MR Findings

                                            • Imaging Recommendations

                                              DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                                PATHOLOGY

                                                • General Features

                                                  • Staging, Grading, & Classification

                                                    • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                                                      • Microscopic Features

                                                        CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                        • Presentation

                                                          • Demographics

                                                            • Natural History & Prognosis

                                                              • Treatment

                                                                DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                                                • Consider

                                                                  Selected References

                                                                  1. Shamshirsaz AA et al: Perinatal characteristics and early childhood follow up after ex-utero intrapartum treatment for head and neck teratomas by prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn. 41(4):497-504, 2021
                                                                  2. Simonini C et al: Fetal teratomas - a retrospective observational single-center study. Prenat Diagn. 41(3):301-7, 2021
                                                                  3. Jiang S et al: Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) for fetal neck masses: a tertiary center experience and literature review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 127:109642, 2019
                                                                  4. Brodsky JR et al: Teratoma of the neonatal head and neck: a 41-year experience. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 97:66-71, 2017
                                                                  5. Laje P et al: Immediate operative management of the fetus with airway anomalies resulting from congenital malformations. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 21(4):240-5, 2016
                                                                  6. Ryan G et al: Airway compromise in the fetus and neonate: prenatal assessment and perinatal management. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 21(4):230-9, 2016
                                                                  7. Arisoy R et al: Prenatal diagnosis and outcomes of fetal teratomas. J Clin Ultrasound. 44(2):118-25, 2015
                                                                  8. Sheikh F et al: Prenatally diagnosed neck masses: long-term outcomes and quality of life. J Pediatr Surg. 50(7):1210-3, 2015
                                                                  9. Walz PC et al: Prenatal diagnosis of obstructive head and neck masses and perinatal airway management: the ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 48(1):191-207, 2015
                                                                  10. Laje P et al: Ex utero intrapartum treatment in the management of giant cervical teratomas. J Pediatr Surg. 47(6):1208-16, 2012
                                                                  11. Taghavi K et al: Perinatal airway management of neonatal cervical teratomas. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 76(7):1057-60, 2012
                                                                  12. Courtier J et al: Fetal tracheolaryngeal airway obstruction: prenatal evaluation by sonography and MRI. Pediatr Radiol. 40(11):1800-5, 2010
                                                                  13. Liechty KW et al: Severe pulmonary hypoplasia associated with giant cervical teratomas. J Pediatr Surg. 41(1):230-3, 2006
                                                                  14. Woodward PJ et al: From the archives of the AFIP: a comprehensive review of fetal tumors with pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 25(1):215-42, 2005