Shamshirsaz AA et al: Perinatal characteristics and early childhood follow up after ex-utero intrapartum treatment for head and neck teratomas by prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn. 41(4):497-504, 2021
Simonini C et al: Fetal teratomas - a retrospective observational single-center study. Prenat Diagn. 41(3):301-7, 2021
Jiang S et al: Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) for fetal neck masses: a tertiary center experience and literature review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 127:109642, 2019
Brodsky JR et al: Teratoma of the neonatal head and neck: a 41-year experience. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 97:66-71, 2017
Laje P et al: Immediate operative management of the fetus with airway anomalies resulting from congenital malformations. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 21(4):240-5, 2016
Ryan G et al: Airway compromise in the fetus and neonate: prenatal assessment and perinatal management. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 21(4):230-9, 2016
Arisoy R et al: Prenatal diagnosis and outcomes of fetal teratomas. J Clin Ultrasound. 44(2):118-25, 2015
Sheikh F et al: Prenatally diagnosed neck masses: long-term outcomes and quality of life. J Pediatr Surg. 50(7):1210-3, 2015
Walz PC et al: Prenatal diagnosis of obstructive head and neck masses and perinatal airway management: the ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 48(1):191-207, 2015
Laje P et al: Ex utero intrapartum treatment in the management of giant cervical teratomas. J Pediatr Surg. 47(6):1208-16, 2012
Taghavi K et al: Perinatal airway management of neonatal cervical teratomas. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 76(7):1057-60, 2012
Courtier J et al: Fetal tracheolaryngeal airway obstruction: prenatal evaluation by sonography and MRI. Pediatr Radiol. 40(11):1800-5, 2010
Liechty KW et al: Severe pulmonary hypoplasia associated with giant cervical teratomas. J Pediatr Surg. 41(1):230-3, 2006
Woodward PJ et al: From the archives of the AFIP: a comprehensive review of fetal tumors with pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 25(1):215-42, 2005
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
IMAGING
Ultrasonographic Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Shamshirsaz AA et al: Perinatal characteristics and early childhood follow up after ex-utero intrapartum treatment for head and neck teratomas by prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn. 41(4):497-504, 2021
Simonini C et al: Fetal teratomas - a retrospective observational single-center study. Prenat Diagn. 41(3):301-7, 2021
Jiang S et al: Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) for fetal neck masses: a tertiary center experience and literature review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 127:109642, 2019
Brodsky JR et al: Teratoma of the neonatal head and neck: a 41-year experience. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 97:66-71, 2017
Laje P et al: Immediate operative management of the fetus with airway anomalies resulting from congenital malformations. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 21(4):240-5, 2016
Ryan G et al: Airway compromise in the fetus and neonate: prenatal assessment and perinatal management. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 21(4):230-9, 2016
Arisoy R et al: Prenatal diagnosis and outcomes of fetal teratomas. J Clin Ultrasound. 44(2):118-25, 2015
Sheikh F et al: Prenatally diagnosed neck masses: long-term outcomes and quality of life. J Pediatr Surg. 50(7):1210-3, 2015
Walz PC et al: Prenatal diagnosis of obstructive head and neck masses and perinatal airway management: the ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 48(1):191-207, 2015
Laje P et al: Ex utero intrapartum treatment in the management of giant cervical teratomas. J Pediatr Surg. 47(6):1208-16, 2012
Taghavi K et al: Perinatal airway management of neonatal cervical teratomas. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 76(7):1057-60, 2012
Courtier J et al: Fetal tracheolaryngeal airway obstruction: prenatal evaluation by sonography and MRI. Pediatr Radiol. 40(11):1800-5, 2010
Liechty KW et al: Severe pulmonary hypoplasia associated with giant cervical teratomas. J Pediatr Surg. 41(1):230-3, 2006
Woodward PJ et al: From the archives of the AFIP: a comprehensive review of fetal tumors with pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 25(1):215-42, 2005
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