Harvey CJ et al: Role of US contrast agents in the assessment of indeterminate solid and cystic lesions in native and transplant kidneys. Radiographics. 35(5):1419-30, 2015
Houtzager S et al: Evaluation of renal masses with contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Curr Urol Rep. 14(2):116-23, 2013
Ignee A et al: The value of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the characterisation of patients with renal masses. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 46(4):275-90, 2010
Clevert DA et al: Multislice computed tomography versus contrast-enhanced ultrasound in evaluation of complex cystic renal masses using the Bosniak classification system. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 39(1-4):171-8, 2008
Quaia E et al: Comparison of contrast-enhanced sonography with unenhanced sonography and contrast-enhanced CT in the diagnosis of malignancy in complex cystic renal masses. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 191(4):1239-49, 2008
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
General Discussion
Imaging
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Pseudotumors
Cystic Lesions
Renal Angiomyolipoma
Oncocytoma
IMAGING
US Findings
CEUS Findings
Selected References
Harvey CJ et al: Role of US contrast agents in the assessment of indeterminate solid and cystic lesions in native and transplant kidneys. Radiographics. 35(5):1419-30, 2015
Houtzager S et al: Evaluation of renal masses with contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Curr Urol Rep. 14(2):116-23, 2013
Ignee A et al: The value of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the characterisation of patients with renal masses. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 46(4):275-90, 2010
Clevert DA et al: Multislice computed tomography versus contrast-enhanced ultrasound in evaluation of complex cystic renal masses using the Bosniak classification system. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 39(1-4):171-8, 2008
Quaia E et al: Comparison of contrast-enhanced sonography with unenhanced sonography and contrast-enhanced CT in the diagnosis of malignancy in complex cystic renal masses. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 191(4):1239-49, 2008
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