Yang D et al: Perfusion characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma at contrast-enhanced ultrasound: influence of the cellular differentiation, the tumor size and the underlying hepatic condition. Sci Rep. 8(1):4713, 2018
Burrowes DP et al: Contrast-enhanced US approach to the diagnosis of focal liver masses. Radiographics. 37(5):1388-1400, 2017
Durot I et al: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound of malignant liver lesions. Abdom Radiol (NY). 43(4):819-847, 2018
Jo PC et al: Integration of contrast-enhanced us into a multimodality approach to imaging of nodules in a cirrhotic liver: how I do it. Radiology. 282(2):317-331, 2017
Vijgen S et al: Pathology of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. 6(1):22-34, 2017
Miller ZA et al: Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma in high-risk populations. Clin Imaging. 40(2):311-4, 2016
Li R et al: Detailed analysis of temporal features on contrast enhanced ultrasound may help differentiate intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma from hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis. PLoS One. 9(5):e98612, 2014
Bhayana D et al: Hypervascular liver masses on contrast-enhanced ultrasound: the importance of washout. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 194(4):977-83, 2010
Chen LD et al: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma: differential diagnosis with contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Eur Radiol. 20(3):743-53, 2010
Vilana R et al: Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma in cirrhosis patients may display a vascular pattern similar to hepatocellular carcinoma on contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Hepatology. 51(6):2020-9, 2010
Jang HJ et al: Small nodules (1-2 cm) in liver cirrhosis: characterization with contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Eur J Radiol. 72(3):418-24, 2009
Jang HJ et al: Enhancement patterns of hepatocellular carcinoma at contrast-enhanced US: comparison with histologic differentiation. Radiology. 244(3):898-906, 2007
van den Bos IC et al: Stepwise carcinogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver: demonstration on serial MR imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging. 24(5):1071-80, 2006
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Clinical Implications
IMAGING
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Demographics and Prevalence
Clinical Considerations
PATHOLOGY
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
IMAGING
Overview
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
Overview
Selected References
Yang D et al: Perfusion characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma at contrast-enhanced ultrasound: influence of the cellular differentiation, the tumor size and the underlying hepatic condition. Sci Rep. 8(1):4713, 2018
Burrowes DP et al: Contrast-enhanced US approach to the diagnosis of focal liver masses. Radiographics. 37(5):1388-1400, 2017
Durot I et al: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound of malignant liver lesions. Abdom Radiol (NY). 43(4):819-847, 2018
Jo PC et al: Integration of contrast-enhanced us into a multimodality approach to imaging of nodules in a cirrhotic liver: how I do it. Radiology. 282(2):317-331, 2017
Vijgen S et al: Pathology of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. 6(1):22-34, 2017
Miller ZA et al: Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma in high-risk populations. Clin Imaging. 40(2):311-4, 2016
Li R et al: Detailed analysis of temporal features on contrast enhanced ultrasound may help differentiate intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma from hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis. PLoS One. 9(5):e98612, 2014
Bhayana D et al: Hypervascular liver masses on contrast-enhanced ultrasound: the importance of washout. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 194(4):977-83, 2010
Chen LD et al: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma: differential diagnosis with contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Eur Radiol. 20(3):743-53, 2010
Vilana R et al: Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma in cirrhosis patients may display a vascular pattern similar to hepatocellular carcinoma on contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Hepatology. 51(6):2020-9, 2010
Jang HJ et al: Small nodules (1-2 cm) in liver cirrhosis: characterization with contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Eur J Radiol. 72(3):418-24, 2009
Jang HJ et al: Enhancement patterns of hepatocellular carcinoma at contrast-enhanced US: comparison with histologic differentiation. Radiology. 244(3):898-906, 2007
van den Bos IC et al: Stepwise carcinogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver: demonstration on serial MR imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging. 24(5):1071-80, 2006
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