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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Anomalous pancreatobiliary ductal union (APBDU)
- Common duct (CD)
- Choledochal malformation (CDM)
Synonyms
- Choledochal cyst (CDC)
Definitions
- Congenital dilatation of extra- &/or intrahepatic bile ducts
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Other Modality Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
- Abbey P et al: Neonatal jaundice. Indian J Pediatr. 86(9):830-41, 2019
- Friedmacher F et al: Choledochal malformations: global research, scientific advances and key controversies. Pediatr Surg Int. 35(3):273-82, 2019
- Banks JS et al: Choledochal malformations: surgical implications of radiologic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 210(4):748-60, 2018
- Venkatanarasimha N et al: Imaging features of ductal plate malformations in adults. Clin Radiol. 66(11):1086-93, 2011
- Lee HK et al: Imaging features of adult choledochal cysts: a pictorial review. Korean J Radiol. 10(1):71-80, 2009
- Kishino T et al: Choledochocele demonstrated on conventional sonography. J Clin Ultrasound. 34(4):199-202, 2006
- Mortele KJ et al: Multimodality imaging of pancreatic and biliary congenital anomalies. Radiographics 26: 715-31; 2006
- Chen CP et al: Prenatal diagnosis of choledochal cyst using ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 23(1):93-4, 2004
- Hamada Y et al: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography on postoperative work-up in children with choledochal cysts. Pediatr Surg Int. 20(1):43-6, 2004
- Visser BC et al: Congenital choledochal cysts in adults. Arch Surg. 139(8):855-60; discussion 860-2, 2004
- Haliloglu M et al: Choledochal cysts in children: evaluation with three-dimensional sonography. J Clin Ultrasound. 31(9):478-80, 2003
- Sugiyama M et al: Anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction shown on multidetector CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 180(1):173-5, 2003
- Todani T et al: Classification of congenital biliary cystic disease: special reference to type Ic and IVA cysts with primary ductal stricture. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 10(5):340-4, 2003
- Zhong L et al: Imaging diagnosis of pancreato-biliary diseases: a control study. World J Gastroenterol. 9(12):2824-7, 2003
- Benya EC: Pancreas and biliary system: imaging of developmental anomalies and diseases unique to children. Radiol Clin North Am. 40(6):1355-62, 2002
- Casaccia G et al: Cystic anomalies of biliary tree in the fetus: is it possible to make a more specific prenatal diagnosis? J Pediatr Surg. 37(8):1191-4, 2002
- de Vries JS et al: Choledochal cysts: age of presentation, symptoms, and late complications related to Todani's classification. J Pediatr Surg. 37(11):1568-73, 2002
- Guy F et al: Caroli's disease: magnetic resonance imaging features. Eur Radiol. 12(11):2730-6, 2002
- Krause D et al: MRI for evaluating congenital bile duct abnormalities. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 26(4):541-52, 2002
- Gubernick JA et al: US approach to jaundice in infants and children. Radiographics. 20(1):173-95, 2000
Related Anatomy
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Anomalous pancreatobiliary ductal union (APBDU)
- Common duct (CD)
- Choledochal malformation (CDM)
Synonyms
- Choledochal cyst (CDC)
Definitions
- Congenital dilatation of extra- &/or intrahepatic bile ducts
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Other Modality Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
- Abbey P et al: Neonatal jaundice. Indian J Pediatr. 86(9):830-41, 2019
- Friedmacher F et al: Choledochal malformations: global research, scientific advances and key controversies. Pediatr Surg Int. 35(3):273-82, 2019
- Banks JS et al: Choledochal malformations: surgical implications of radiologic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 210(4):748-60, 2018
- Venkatanarasimha N et al: Imaging features of ductal plate malformations in adults. Clin Radiol. 66(11):1086-93, 2011
- Lee HK et al: Imaging features of adult choledochal cysts: a pictorial review. Korean J Radiol. 10(1):71-80, 2009
- Kishino T et al: Choledochocele demonstrated on conventional sonography. J Clin Ultrasound. 34(4):199-202, 2006
- Mortele KJ et al: Multimodality imaging of pancreatic and biliary congenital anomalies. Radiographics 26: 715-31; 2006
- Chen CP et al: Prenatal diagnosis of choledochal cyst using ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 23(1):93-4, 2004
- Hamada Y et al: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography on postoperative work-up in children with choledochal cysts. Pediatr Surg Int. 20(1):43-6, 2004
- Visser BC et al: Congenital choledochal cysts in adults. Arch Surg. 139(8):855-60; discussion 860-2, 2004
- Haliloglu M et al: Choledochal cysts in children: evaluation with three-dimensional sonography. J Clin Ultrasound. 31(9):478-80, 2003
- Sugiyama M et al: Anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction shown on multidetector CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 180(1):173-5, 2003
- Todani T et al: Classification of congenital biliary cystic disease: special reference to type Ic and IVA cysts with primary ductal stricture. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 10(5):340-4, 2003
- Zhong L et al: Imaging diagnosis of pancreato-biliary diseases: a control study. World J Gastroenterol. 9(12):2824-7, 2003
- Benya EC: Pancreas and biliary system: imaging of developmental anomalies and diseases unique to children. Radiol Clin North Am. 40(6):1355-62, 2002
- Casaccia G et al: Cystic anomalies of biliary tree in the fetus: is it possible to make a more specific prenatal diagnosis? J Pediatr Surg. 37(8):1191-4, 2002
- de Vries JS et al: Choledochal cysts: age of presentation, symptoms, and late complications related to Todani's classification. J Pediatr Surg. 37(11):1568-73, 2002
- Guy F et al: Caroli's disease: magnetic resonance imaging features. Eur Radiol. 12(11):2730-6, 2002
- Krause D et al: MRI for evaluating congenital bile duct abnormalities. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 26(4):541-52, 2002
- Gubernick JA et al: US approach to jaundice in infants and children. Radiographics. 20(1):173-95, 2000
