Tse JR et al: Does measurement of the hepatic artery velocity improve the sonographic diagnosis of cholangitis? Abdom Radiol (NY). 44(12):4004-10, 2019
Wilkins T et al: Gallbladder dysfunction: cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, cholangitis, and biliary dyskinesia. Prim Care. 44(4):575-97, 2017
Costi R et al: Diagnosis and management of choledocholithiasis in the golden age of imaging, endoscopy and laparoscopy. World J Gastroenterol. 20(37):13382-401, 2014
Stinton LM et al: Epidemiology of gallbladder disease: cholelithiasis and cancer. Gut Liver. 6(2):172-87, 2012
O'Connor OJ et al: Imaging of biliary tract disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197(4):W551-8, 2011
Yeh BM et al: MR imaging and CT of the biliary tract. Radiographics. 29(6):1669-88, 2009
Rubens DJ: Ultrasound imaging of the biliary tract. Ultrasound Clinics. 2(3):391–413, 2007
Caddy GR et al: Gallstone disease: symptoms, diagnosis and endoscopic management of common bile duct stones. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 20(6):1085-101, 2006
Freitas ML et al: Choledocholithiasis: evolving standards for diagnosis and management. World J Gastroenterol. 12(20):3162-7, 2006
Tazuma S: Gallstone disease: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and classification of biliary stones (common bile duct and intrahepatic). Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 20(6):1075-83, 2006
Hanbidge AE et al: From the RSNA refresher courses: imaging evaluation for acute pain in the right upper quadrant. Radiographics. 24(4):1117-35, 2004
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
Cholangiolithiasis, hepatolithiasis, biliary calculi, common bile duct (CBD) stones
Tse JR et al: Does measurement of the hepatic artery velocity improve the sonographic diagnosis of cholangitis? Abdom Radiol (NY). 44(12):4004-10, 2019
Wilkins T et al: Gallbladder dysfunction: cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, cholangitis, and biliary dyskinesia. Prim Care. 44(4):575-97, 2017
Costi R et al: Diagnosis and management of choledocholithiasis in the golden age of imaging, endoscopy and laparoscopy. World J Gastroenterol. 20(37):13382-401, 2014
Stinton LM et al: Epidemiology of gallbladder disease: cholelithiasis and cancer. Gut Liver. 6(2):172-87, 2012
O'Connor OJ et al: Imaging of biliary tract disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197(4):W551-8, 2011
Yeh BM et al: MR imaging and CT of the biliary tract. Radiographics. 29(6):1669-88, 2009
Rubens DJ: Ultrasound imaging of the biliary tract. Ultrasound Clinics. 2(3):391–413, 2007
Caddy GR et al: Gallstone disease: symptoms, diagnosis and endoscopic management of common bile duct stones. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 20(6):1085-101, 2006
Freitas ML et al: Choledocholithiasis: evolving standards for diagnosis and management. World J Gastroenterol. 12(20):3162-7, 2006
Tazuma S: Gallstone disease: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and classification of biliary stones (common bile duct and intrahepatic). Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 20(6):1075-83, 2006
Hanbidge AE et al: From the RSNA refresher courses: imaging evaluation for acute pain in the right upper quadrant. Radiographics. 24(4):1117-35, 2004
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