Bookmarks
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Cholangiolithiasis, hepatolithiasis, biliary calculi, common bile duct (CBD) stones
Definitions
- Choledocholithiasis: Extrahepatic ductal stones/calculi
- Hepatolithiasis: Intrahepatic stones/calculi
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Tse JR et al: Does measurement of the hepatic artery velocity improve the sonographic diagnosis of cholangitis? Abdom Radiol (NY). 44(12):4004-10, 2019
- Wilkins T et al: Gallbladder dysfunction: cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, cholangitis, and biliary dyskinesia. Prim Care. 44(4):575-97, 2017
- Costi R et al: Diagnosis and management of choledocholithiasis in the golden age of imaging, endoscopy and laparoscopy. World J Gastroenterol. 20(37):13382-401, 2014
- Stinton LM et al: Epidemiology of gallbladder disease: cholelithiasis and cancer. Gut Liver. 6(2):172-87, 2012
- O'Connor OJ et al: Imaging of biliary tract disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197(4):W551-8, 2011
- Yeh BM et al: MR imaging and CT of the biliary tract. Radiographics. 29(6):1669-88, 2009
- Rubens DJ: Ultrasound imaging of the biliary tract. Ultrasound Clinics. 2(3):391–413, 2007
- Caddy GR et al: Gallstone disease: symptoms, diagnosis and endoscopic management of common bile duct stones. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 20(6):1085-101, 2006
- Freitas ML et al: Choledocholithiasis: evolving standards for diagnosis and management. World J Gastroenterol. 12(20):3162-7, 2006
- Tazuma S: Gallstone disease: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and classification of biliary stones (common bile duct and intrahepatic). Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 20(6):1075-83, 2006
- Hanbidge AE et al: From the RSNA refresher courses: imaging evaluation for acute pain in the right upper quadrant. Radiographics. 24(4):1117-35, 2004
Related Anatomy
Loading...
Related Differential Diagnoses
Loading...
References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Cholangiolithiasis, hepatolithiasis, biliary calculi, common bile duct (CBD) stones
Definitions
- Choledocholithiasis: Extrahepatic ductal stones/calculi
- Hepatolithiasis: Intrahepatic stones/calculi
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Tse JR et al: Does measurement of the hepatic artery velocity improve the sonographic diagnosis of cholangitis? Abdom Radiol (NY). 44(12):4004-10, 2019
- Wilkins T et al: Gallbladder dysfunction: cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, cholangitis, and biliary dyskinesia. Prim Care. 44(4):575-97, 2017
- Costi R et al: Diagnosis and management of choledocholithiasis in the golden age of imaging, endoscopy and laparoscopy. World J Gastroenterol. 20(37):13382-401, 2014
- Stinton LM et al: Epidemiology of gallbladder disease: cholelithiasis and cancer. Gut Liver. 6(2):172-87, 2012
- O'Connor OJ et al: Imaging of biliary tract disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197(4):W551-8, 2011
- Yeh BM et al: MR imaging and CT of the biliary tract. Radiographics. 29(6):1669-88, 2009
- Rubens DJ: Ultrasound imaging of the biliary tract. Ultrasound Clinics. 2(3):391–413, 2007
- Caddy GR et al: Gallstone disease: symptoms, diagnosis and endoscopic management of common bile duct stones. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 20(6):1085-101, 2006
- Freitas ML et al: Choledocholithiasis: evolving standards for diagnosis and management. World J Gastroenterol. 12(20):3162-7, 2006
- Tazuma S: Gallstone disease: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and classification of biliary stones (common bile duct and intrahepatic). Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 20(6):1075-83, 2006
- Hanbidge AE et al: From the RSNA refresher courses: imaging evaluation for acute pain in the right upper quadrant. Radiographics. 24(4):1117-35, 2004
