Petrucci I et al: Ultrasound and color Doppler applications in chronic kidney disease. J Nephrol. 31(6):863-79, 2018
USRDS 2013 Annual Data Report: Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States. U.S. Renal Data System. Web site. http://www.usrds.org. Accessed February 17th 2015.
Faubel S et al: Renal relevant radiology: use of ultrasonography in patients with AKI. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 9(2):382-94, 2014
Remer EM et al: ACR Appropriateness Criteria(®) on renal failure. Am J Med. 127(11):1041-8.e1, 2014
Levey AS et al: Chronic kidney disease. Lancet. 379(9811):165-80, 2012
Beland MD et al: Renal cortical thickness measured at ultrasound: is it better than renal length as an indicator of renal function in chronic kidney disease? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 195(2):W146-9, 2010
Levey AS et al: Definition and classification of chronic kidney disease: a position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int. 67(6):2089-100, 2005
Emamian SA et al: Kidney dimensions at sonography: correlation with age, sex, and habitus in 665 adult volunteers. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 160(1):83-6, 1993
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Definitions
Kidney damage or ↓ renal function for ≥ 3 months
IMAGING
General Features
Imaging Recommendations
Ultrasonographic Findings
CT Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Petrucci I et al: Ultrasound and color Doppler applications in chronic kidney disease. J Nephrol. 31(6):863-79, 2018
USRDS 2013 Annual Data Report: Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States. U.S. Renal Data System. Web site. http://www.usrds.org. Accessed February 17th 2015.
Faubel S et al: Renal relevant radiology: use of ultrasonography in patients with AKI. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 9(2):382-94, 2014
Remer EM et al: ACR Appropriateness Criteria(®) on renal failure. Am J Med. 127(11):1041-8.e1, 2014
Levey AS et al: Chronic kidney disease. Lancet. 379(9811):165-80, 2012
Beland MD et al: Renal cortical thickness measured at ultrasound: is it better than renal length as an indicator of renal function in chronic kidney disease? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 195(2):W146-9, 2010
Levey AS et al: Definition and classification of chronic kidney disease: a position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int. 67(6):2089-100, 2005
Emamian SA et al: Kidney dimensions at sonography: correlation with age, sex, and habitus in 665 adult volunteers. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 160(1):83-6, 1993
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