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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Citrobacter cerebritis
Definitions
- Gram-negative enteric bacterium infection
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Chen D et al: New insights into Citrobacter freundii sepsis in neonates. Pediatr Int. 61(4):375-80, 2019
- Lechowicz M et al: Multiple brain abscesses caused by Citrobacter koseri in a preterm neonate - case Report. Pol J Radiol. 82:837-41, 2017
- Nuñez Cuadros E et al: Medical and neurosurgical management of Citrobacter koseri, a rare cause of neonatal meningitis. J Med Microbiol. 63(Pt 1):144-7, 2014
- Plakkal N et al: Citrobacter freundii brain abscess in a preterm infant: a case report and literature review. Pediatr Neonatol. 54(2):137-40, 2013
- Vaz Marecos C et al: Sepsis, meningitis and cerebral abscesses caused by Citrobacter koseri. BMJ Case Rep. 2012, 2012
- Martínez-Lage JF et al: Citrobacter koseri meningitis: a neurosurgical condition? Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 14(4):360-3, 2010
- Samonis G et al: Citrobacter infections in a general hospital: characteristics and outcomes. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 28(1):61-8, 2009
- Benca J et al: Nosocomial meningitis caused by Enterobacteriaceae: risk factors and outcome in 18 cases in 1992-2007. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 28 Suppl 2:27-9, 2007
- Alviedo JN et al: Diffuse pneumocephalus in neonatal Citrobacter meningitis. Pediatrics. 118(5):e1576-9, 2006
- Agrawal D et al: Vertically acquired neonatal citrobacter brain abscess - case report and review of the literature. J Clin Neurosci. 12(2):188-90, 2005
- Pooboni SK et al: Pneumocephalus in neonatal meningitis: diffuse, necrotizing meningo-encephalitis in Citrobacter meningitis presenting with pneumatosis oculi and pneumocephalus. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 5(4):393-5, 2004
- Prais D et al: Citrobacter koseri (diversus) meningitis in an otherwise healthy adolescent. Scand J Infect Dis. 35(3):202-4, 2003
- Badger JL et al: Citrobacter freundii invades and replicates in human brain microvascular endothelial cells. Infect Immun. 67(8):4208-15, 1999
- Doran TI: The role of Citrobacter in clinical disease of children: review. Clin Infect Dis. 28(2):384-94, 1999
- Meier A et al: Neonatal citrobacter meningitis: neurosonographic observations. J Ultrasound Med. 17(6):399-401, 1998
- Tse G et al: Neonatal meningitis and multiple brain abscesses due to Citrobacter diversus. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med. 17(6):977-82, 1997
- Kline MW et al: Citrobacter diversus and neonatal brain abscess. Pediatr Neurol. 3(3):178-80, 1987
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Citrobacter cerebritis
Definitions
- Gram-negative enteric bacterium infection
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Chen D et al: New insights into Citrobacter freundii sepsis in neonates. Pediatr Int. 61(4):375-80, 2019
- Lechowicz M et al: Multiple brain abscesses caused by Citrobacter koseri in a preterm neonate - case Report. Pol J Radiol. 82:837-41, 2017
- Nuñez Cuadros E et al: Medical and neurosurgical management of Citrobacter koseri, a rare cause of neonatal meningitis. J Med Microbiol. 63(Pt 1):144-7, 2014
- Plakkal N et al: Citrobacter freundii brain abscess in a preterm infant: a case report and literature review. Pediatr Neonatol. 54(2):137-40, 2013
- Vaz Marecos C et al: Sepsis, meningitis and cerebral abscesses caused by Citrobacter koseri. BMJ Case Rep. 2012, 2012
- Martínez-Lage JF et al: Citrobacter koseri meningitis: a neurosurgical condition? Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 14(4):360-3, 2010
- Samonis G et al: Citrobacter infections in a general hospital: characteristics and outcomes. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 28(1):61-8, 2009
- Benca J et al: Nosocomial meningitis caused by Enterobacteriaceae: risk factors and outcome in 18 cases in 1992-2007. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 28 Suppl 2:27-9, 2007
- Alviedo JN et al: Diffuse pneumocephalus in neonatal Citrobacter meningitis. Pediatrics. 118(5):e1576-9, 2006
- Agrawal D et al: Vertically acquired neonatal citrobacter brain abscess - case report and review of the literature. J Clin Neurosci. 12(2):188-90, 2005
- Pooboni SK et al: Pneumocephalus in neonatal meningitis: diffuse, necrotizing meningo-encephalitis in Citrobacter meningitis presenting with pneumatosis oculi and pneumocephalus. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 5(4):393-5, 2004
- Prais D et al: Citrobacter koseri (diversus) meningitis in an otherwise healthy adolescent. Scand J Infect Dis. 35(3):202-4, 2003
- Badger JL et al: Citrobacter freundii invades and replicates in human brain microvascular endothelial cells. Infect Immun. 67(8):4208-15, 1999
- Doran TI: The role of Citrobacter in clinical disease of children: review. Clin Infect Dis. 28(2):384-94, 1999
- Meier A et al: Neonatal citrobacter meningitis: neurosonographic observations. J Ultrasound Med. 17(6):399-401, 1998
- Tse G et al: Neonatal meningitis and multiple brain abscesses due to Citrobacter diversus. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med. 17(6):977-82, 1997
- Kline MW et al: Citrobacter diversus and neonatal brain abscess. Pediatr Neurol. 3(3):178-80, 1987
