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Obstetrics
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Musculoskeletal
Extremity Malformations
Clinodactyly
Clinodactyly
Roya Sohaey, MD
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KEY FACTS

  • Terminology

    • Imaging

      • Top Differential Diagnoses

        • Pathology

          • Clinical Issues

            • Diagnostic Checklist

              TERMINOLOGY

              • Synonyms

                • Brachymesophalangia

              • Definitions

                • Little finger deviates toward ring finger 
                  • Secondary to 5th finger middle phalanx dysplasia

              IMAGING

              • Ultrasonographic Findings

                • Imaging Recommendations

                  DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                    PATHOLOGY

                    • General Features

                      • Staging, Grading, & Classification

                        CLINICAL ISSUES

                        • Presentation

                          • Demographics

                            • Natural History & Prognosis

                              • Treatment

                                DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                • Consider

                                  Selected References

                                  1. Kaya Akca U et al: Genetic disorders with symptoms mimicking rheumatologic diseases: a single-center retrospective study. Eur J Med Genet. 64(4):104185, 2021
                                  2. Bhattacharyya R et al: Diagnostic algorithm of Down syndrome by minor physical anomaly. Indian J Psychiatry. 60(4):398-403, 2018
                                  3. Achter A et al: New osseous soft markers for trisomy 13, 18 and 21. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 294(2):251-9, 2016
                                  4. Rink BD et al: Screening for fetal aneuploidy. Semin Perinatol. 40(1):35-43, 2016
                                  5. Rink BD et al: Screening for fetal aneuploidy. Semin Perinatol. 40(1):35-43, 2016
                                  6. Goldfarb CA et al: Osteotomy for clinodactyly. J Hand Surg Am. 40(6):1220-4, 2015
                                  7. Goldfarb CA et al: Osteotomy for clinodactyly. J Hand Surg Am. 40(6):1220-4, 2015
                                  8. Goldfarb CA: Congenital hand differences. J Hand Surg Am. 34(7):1351-6, 2009
                                  9. Goldfarb CA: Congenital hand differences. J Hand Surg Am. 34(7):1351-6, 2009
                                  10. Smith-Bindman R et al: Second trimester prenatal ultrasound for the detection of pregnancies at increased risk of Down syndrome. Prenat Diagn. 27(6):535-44, 2007
                                  11. Smith-Bindman R et al: Second trimester prenatal ultrasound for the detection of pregnancies at increased risk of Down syndrome. Prenat Diagn. 27(6):535-44, 2007
                                  12. Rypens F et al: Obstetric US: watch the fetal hands. Radiographics. 26(3):811-29; discussion 830-1, 2006
                                  13. Rypens F et al: Obstetric US: watch the fetal hands. Radiographics. 26(3):811-29; discussion 830-1, 2006
                                  14. Maymon R et al: All five digits of the hands of fetuses with Down syndrome are short. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 23(6):557-60, 2004
                                  15. Maymon R et al: All five digits of the hands of fetuses with Down syndrome are short. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 23(6):557-60, 2004
                                  16. Hobbins JC et al: An 8-center study to evaluate the utility of mid-term genetic sonograms among high-risk pregnancies. J Ultrasound Med. 22(1):33-8, 2003
                                  17. Hobbins JC et al: An 8-center study to evaluate the utility of mid-term genetic sonograms among high-risk pregnancies. J Ultrasound Med. 22(1):33-8, 2003
                                  18. Stempfle N et al: Skeletal abnormalities in fetuses with Down's syndrome: a radiographic post-mortem study. Pediatr Radiol. 29(9):682-8, 1999
                                  19. Stempfle N et al: Skeletal abnormalities in fetuses with Down's syndrome: a radiographic post-mortem study. Pediatr Radiol. 29(9):682-8, 1999
                                  20. Kjaer MS et al: Hand development in trisomy 21. Am J Med Genet. 79(5):337-42, 1998
                                  21. Kjaer MS et al: Hand development in trisomy 21. Am J Med Genet. 79(5):337-42, 1998
                                  Related Anatomy
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                                  Related Differential Diagnoses
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                                  References
                                  Tables

                                  Tables

                                  KEY FACTS

                                  • Terminology

                                    • Imaging

                                      • Top Differential Diagnoses

                                        • Pathology

                                          • Clinical Issues

                                            • Diagnostic Checklist

                                              TERMINOLOGY

                                              • Synonyms

                                                • Brachymesophalangia

                                              • Definitions

                                                • Little finger deviates toward ring finger 
                                                  • Secondary to 5th finger middle phalanx dysplasia

                                              IMAGING

                                              • Ultrasonographic Findings

                                                • Imaging Recommendations

                                                  DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                                    PATHOLOGY

                                                    • General Features

                                                      • Staging, Grading, & Classification

                                                        CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                        • Presentation

                                                          • Demographics

                                                            • Natural History & Prognosis

                                                              • Treatment

                                                                DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                                                • Consider

                                                                  Selected References

                                                                  1. Kaya Akca U et al: Genetic disorders with symptoms mimicking rheumatologic diseases: a single-center retrospective study. Eur J Med Genet. 64(4):104185, 2021
                                                                  2. Bhattacharyya R et al: Diagnostic algorithm of Down syndrome by minor physical anomaly. Indian J Psychiatry. 60(4):398-403, 2018
                                                                  3. Achter A et al: New osseous soft markers for trisomy 13, 18 and 21. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 294(2):251-9, 2016
                                                                  4. Rink BD et al: Screening for fetal aneuploidy. Semin Perinatol. 40(1):35-43, 2016
                                                                  5. Rink BD et al: Screening for fetal aneuploidy. Semin Perinatol. 40(1):35-43, 2016
                                                                  6. Goldfarb CA et al: Osteotomy for clinodactyly. J Hand Surg Am. 40(6):1220-4, 2015
                                                                  7. Goldfarb CA et al: Osteotomy for clinodactyly. J Hand Surg Am. 40(6):1220-4, 2015
                                                                  8. Goldfarb CA: Congenital hand differences. J Hand Surg Am. 34(7):1351-6, 2009
                                                                  9. Goldfarb CA: Congenital hand differences. J Hand Surg Am. 34(7):1351-6, 2009
                                                                  10. Smith-Bindman R et al: Second trimester prenatal ultrasound for the detection of pregnancies at increased risk of Down syndrome. Prenat Diagn. 27(6):535-44, 2007
                                                                  11. Smith-Bindman R et al: Second trimester prenatal ultrasound for the detection of pregnancies at increased risk of Down syndrome. Prenat Diagn. 27(6):535-44, 2007
                                                                  12. Rypens F et al: Obstetric US: watch the fetal hands. Radiographics. 26(3):811-29; discussion 830-1, 2006
                                                                  13. Rypens F et al: Obstetric US: watch the fetal hands. Radiographics. 26(3):811-29; discussion 830-1, 2006
                                                                  14. Maymon R et al: All five digits of the hands of fetuses with Down syndrome are short. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 23(6):557-60, 2004
                                                                  15. Maymon R et al: All five digits of the hands of fetuses with Down syndrome are short. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 23(6):557-60, 2004
                                                                  16. Hobbins JC et al: An 8-center study to evaluate the utility of mid-term genetic sonograms among high-risk pregnancies. J Ultrasound Med. 22(1):33-8, 2003
                                                                  17. Hobbins JC et al: An 8-center study to evaluate the utility of mid-term genetic sonograms among high-risk pregnancies. J Ultrasound Med. 22(1):33-8, 2003
                                                                  18. Stempfle N et al: Skeletal abnormalities in fetuses with Down's syndrome: a radiographic post-mortem study. Pediatr Radiol. 29(9):682-8, 1999
                                                                  19. Stempfle N et al: Skeletal abnormalities in fetuses with Down's syndrome: a radiographic post-mortem study. Pediatr Radiol. 29(9):682-8, 1999
                                                                  20. Kjaer MS et al: Hand development in trisomy 21. Am J Med Genet. 79(5):337-42, 1998
                                                                  21. Kjaer MS et al: Hand development in trisomy 21. Am J Med Genet. 79(5):337-42, 1998