Abnormally small condyle due to developmental abnormality
Development of ipsilateral half of mandible also affected; mandible also small on affected side
If additional structures of face affected: Hemifacial microsomia
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
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DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
Gordon CT et al: Mutations in endothelin 1 cause recessive auriculocondylar syndrome and dominant isolated question-mark ears. Am J Hum Genet. 93(6):1118-25, 2013
Travieso R et al: A range of condylar hypoplasia exists in Treacher Collins syndrome. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 71(2):393-7, 2013
Moze K et al: Cone beam computed tomography in the diagnosis of unilateral condylar hypoplasia: report of a case. West Indian Med J. 61(7):739-42, 2012
Papagrigorakis MJ et al: Auriculo-condylar syndrome. Angle Orthod. 82(3):556-64, 2012
Jena AK et al: Effects of sagittal maxillary growth hypoplasia severity on mandibular asymmetry in unilateral cleft lip and palate subjects. Angle Orthod. 81(5):872-7, 2011
Mathew AL et al: Condylar changes and its association with age, TMD, and dentition status: a cross-sectional study. Int J Dent. 2011:413639, 2011
McGowan R et al: Novel features in auriculo-condylar syndrome. Clin Dysmorphol. 20(1):1-10, 2011
Meazzini MC et al: True hemifacial microsomia and hemimandibular hypoplasia with condylar-coronoid collapse: diagnostic and prognostic differences. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 139(5):e435-47, 2011
Pirttiniemi P et al: Abnormal mandibular growth and the condylar cartilage. Eur J Orthod. 31(1):1-11, 2009
Arun T et al: Treatment of condylar hypoplasia with distraction osteogenesis: a case report. Angle Orthod. 72(4):371-6, 2002
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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
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TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Abnormally small condyle due to developmental abnormality
Development of ipsilateral half of mandible also affected; mandible also small on affected side
If additional structures of face affected: Hemifacial microsomia
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Reporting Tips
Selected References
Gordon CT et al: Mutations in endothelin 1 cause recessive auriculocondylar syndrome and dominant isolated question-mark ears. Am J Hum Genet. 93(6):1118-25, 2013
Travieso R et al: A range of condylar hypoplasia exists in Treacher Collins syndrome. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 71(2):393-7, 2013
Moze K et al: Cone beam computed tomography in the diagnosis of unilateral condylar hypoplasia: report of a case. West Indian Med J. 61(7):739-42, 2012
Papagrigorakis MJ et al: Auriculo-condylar syndrome. Angle Orthod. 82(3):556-64, 2012
Jena AK et al: Effects of sagittal maxillary growth hypoplasia severity on mandibular asymmetry in unilateral cleft lip and palate subjects. Angle Orthod. 81(5):872-7, 2011
Mathew AL et al: Condylar changes and its association with age, TMD, and dentition status: a cross-sectional study. Int J Dent. 2011:413639, 2011
McGowan R et al: Novel features in auriculo-condylar syndrome. Clin Dysmorphol. 20(1):1-10, 2011
Meazzini MC et al: True hemifacial microsomia and hemimandibular hypoplasia with condylar-coronoid collapse: diagnostic and prognostic differences. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 139(5):e435-47, 2011