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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Congenital AIDS, pediatric human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection
Definitions
- Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection early in utero/late pregnancy, at delivery, or by breast feeding
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Pathirana J et al: Prevalence of congenital cytomegalovirus infection and associated risk of in-utero HIV acquisition in a high HIV prevalence setting, South Africa. Clin Infect Dis. ePub, 2019
- Adachi K et al: Congenital cytomegalovirus and HIV perinatal transmission. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 37(10):1016-21, 2018
- Lahoti AM et al: Intracranial aneurysms involving circle of Willis in a child with human immunodeficiency virus associated vasculitis- a rare case report. J Clin Diagn Res. 11(7):TD13-15, 2017
- Tardieu M et al: Virus-induced lesions and the fetal brain: examples of the transmission of HIV-1 and CMV from mother to offspring. Handb Clin Neurol. 112:1103-8, 2013
- Parmar H et al: Pediatric intracranial infections. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 22(4):707-25, 2012
- Manicklal S et al: Birth Prevalence of congenital cytomegalovirus among infants of HIV-infected women on prenatal antiretroviral prophylaxis in South Africa. Clin Infect Dis. 58(10):1467-72, 2014
- Modi G et al: Human immunodeficiency virus associated intracranial aneurysms: report of three adult patients with an overview of the literature. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 79(1):44-6, 2008
- Nunes ML et al: Cerebral aneurysmal dilatation in an infant with perinatally acquired HIV infection and HSV encephalitis. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 59(1):116-8, 2001
- Gadow KD et al: Longitudinal study of emerging mental health concerns in youth perinatally infected with HIV and peer comparisons. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 33(6):456-68, 2012
- Tardieu M et al: Cerebral MR imaging in uninfected children born to HIV-seropositive mothers and perinatally exposed to zidovudine. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 26(4):695-701, 2005
- Meleski ME et al: HIV exposure: neonatal considerations. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 32(1):109-16, 2003
- Mitchell W: Neurological and developmental effects of HIV and AIDS in children and adolescents. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 7(3):211-6, 2001
- Hsiung GY et al: Moyamoya syndrome in a patient with congenital human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Child Neurol. 14(4):268-70, 1999
- Marquis JR et al: Imaging of HIV infection in the prenatal and postnatal period. Clin Perinatol. 21(1):125-47, 1994
- Tovo PA et al: Brain atrophy with intracranial calcification following congenital HIV infection. Acta Paediatr Scand. 77(5):776-9, 1988
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Congenital AIDS, pediatric human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection
Definitions
- Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection early in utero/late pregnancy, at delivery, or by breast feeding
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Pathirana J et al: Prevalence of congenital cytomegalovirus infection and associated risk of in-utero HIV acquisition in a high HIV prevalence setting, South Africa. Clin Infect Dis. ePub, 2019
- Adachi K et al: Congenital cytomegalovirus and HIV perinatal transmission. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 37(10):1016-21, 2018
- Lahoti AM et al: Intracranial aneurysms involving circle of Willis in a child with human immunodeficiency virus associated vasculitis- a rare case report. J Clin Diagn Res. 11(7):TD13-15, 2017
- Tardieu M et al: Virus-induced lesions and the fetal brain: examples of the transmission of HIV-1 and CMV from mother to offspring. Handb Clin Neurol. 112:1103-8, 2013
- Parmar H et al: Pediatric intracranial infections. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 22(4):707-25, 2012
- Manicklal S et al: Birth Prevalence of congenital cytomegalovirus among infants of HIV-infected women on prenatal antiretroviral prophylaxis in South Africa. Clin Infect Dis. 58(10):1467-72, 2014
- Modi G et al: Human immunodeficiency virus associated intracranial aneurysms: report of three adult patients with an overview of the literature. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 79(1):44-6, 2008
- Nunes ML et al: Cerebral aneurysmal dilatation in an infant with perinatally acquired HIV infection and HSV encephalitis. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 59(1):116-8, 2001
- Gadow KD et al: Longitudinal study of emerging mental health concerns in youth perinatally infected with HIV and peer comparisons. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 33(6):456-68, 2012
- Tardieu M et al: Cerebral MR imaging in uninfected children born to HIV-seropositive mothers and perinatally exposed to zidovudine. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 26(4):695-701, 2005
- Meleski ME et al: HIV exposure: neonatal considerations. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 32(1):109-16, 2003
- Mitchell W: Neurological and developmental effects of HIV and AIDS in children and adolescents. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 7(3):211-6, 2001
- Hsiung GY et al: Moyamoya syndrome in a patient with congenital human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Child Neurol. 14(4):268-70, 1999
- Marquis JR et al: Imaging of HIV infection in the prenatal and postnatal period. Clin Perinatol. 21(1):125-47, 1994
- Tovo PA et al: Brain atrophy with intracranial calcification following congenital HIV infection. Acta Paediatr Scand. 77(5):776-9, 1988
