Spinal vascular lesions with angioarchitectural hallmarks of (1) dual arterial supply from anterior and posterior spinal arteries, (2) multiple glomus-type nidi, and (3) complex venous drainage at level of conus medullaris
IMAGING
General Features
MR Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Treatment
Selected References
Niu X et al: Concomitant sacral dural arteriovenous fistula and conus medullaris arteriovenous malformation with respective drainage veins: case report and literature review. World Neurosurg. 141:299-305, 2020
Guédon A et al: Primary conus medullaris arteriovenous shunt and secondary lumbo-sacral epidural arteriovenous fistula: One malformation can hide another. J Neuroradiol. ePub, 2019
Brinjikji W et al: Endovascular treatment of spinal arteriovenous malformations. Handb Clin Neurol. 143:161-74, 2017
Flores BC et al: Spinal vascular malformations: treatment strategies and outcome. Neurosurg Rev. 40(1):15-28, 2017
Rangel-Castilla L et al: Contemporary management of spinal AVFs and AVMs: lessons learned from 110 cases. Neurosurg Focus. 37(3):E14, 2014
Horie N et al: Intra-arterial indocyanine green angiography in the management of spinal arteriovenous fistulae: technical case reports. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 37(4):E264-7, 2012
Wilson DA et al: Multimodality treatment of conus medullaris arteriovenous malformations: 2 decades of experience with combined endovascular and microsurgical treatments. Neurosurgery. 71(1):100-8, 2012
Tubbs RS et al: Arteriovenous malformation of the conus supplied by the artery of Desproges-Gotteron. J Neurosurg Spine. 14(4):529-31, 2011
Bley TA et al: Presurgical localization of the artery of Adamkiewicz with time-resolved 3.0-T MR angiography. Radiology. 255(3):873-81, 2010
Andres RH et al: Endovascular and surgical treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas. Neuroradiology. 50(10):869-76, 2008
Boll DT et al: MDCT angiography of the spinal vasculature and the artery of Adamkiewicz. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 187(4):1054-60, 2006
Kim LJ et al: Classification and surgical management of spinal arteriovenous lesions: arteriovenous fistulae and arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery. 59(5 Suppl 3):S195-201; discussion S3-13, 2006
Spetzler RF et al. Modified classification of spinal cord vascular lesions. J Neurosurg. 96(2 Suppl):145-56. Review, 2002
Related Anatomy
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Spinal vascular lesions with angioarchitectural hallmarks of (1) dual arterial supply from anterior and posterior spinal arteries, (2) multiple glomus-type nidi, and (3) complex venous drainage at level of conus medullaris
IMAGING
General Features
MR Findings
Angiographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Treatment
Selected References
Niu X et al: Concomitant sacral dural arteriovenous fistula and conus medullaris arteriovenous malformation with respective drainage veins: case report and literature review. World Neurosurg. 141:299-305, 2020
Guédon A et al: Primary conus medullaris arteriovenous shunt and secondary lumbo-sacral epidural arteriovenous fistula: One malformation can hide another. J Neuroradiol. ePub, 2019
Brinjikji W et al: Endovascular treatment of spinal arteriovenous malformations. Handb Clin Neurol. 143:161-74, 2017
Flores BC et al: Spinal vascular malformations: treatment strategies and outcome. Neurosurg Rev. 40(1):15-28, 2017
Rangel-Castilla L et al: Contemporary management of spinal AVFs and AVMs: lessons learned from 110 cases. Neurosurg Focus. 37(3):E14, 2014
Horie N et al: Intra-arterial indocyanine green angiography in the management of spinal arteriovenous fistulae: technical case reports. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 37(4):E264-7, 2012
Wilson DA et al: Multimodality treatment of conus medullaris arteriovenous malformations: 2 decades of experience with combined endovascular and microsurgical treatments. Neurosurgery. 71(1):100-8, 2012
Tubbs RS et al: Arteriovenous malformation of the conus supplied by the artery of Desproges-Gotteron. J Neurosurg Spine. 14(4):529-31, 2011
Bley TA et al: Presurgical localization of the artery of Adamkiewicz with time-resolved 3.0-T MR angiography. Radiology. 255(3):873-81, 2010
Andres RH et al: Endovascular and surgical treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas. Neuroradiology. 50(10):869-76, 2008
Boll DT et al: MDCT angiography of the spinal vasculature and the artery of Adamkiewicz. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 187(4):1054-60, 2006
Kim LJ et al: Classification and surgical management of spinal arteriovenous lesions: arteriovenous fistulae and arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery. 59(5 Suppl 3):S195-201; discussion S3-13, 2006
Spetzler RF et al. Modified classification of spinal cord vascular lesions. J Neurosurg. 96(2 Suppl):145-56. Review, 2002
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