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Spine
Differential Diagnosis
Craniovertebral Junction
Anatomically Based Differentials
Craniovertebral Junction Abnormality, General
Craniovertebral Junction Abnormality, General
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD; Julia R. Crim, MD
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DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

    ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

    • Key Differential Diagnosis Issues

      • Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses

        Selected References

        1. Patel R et al: Surgical outcomes of posterior occipito-cervical decompression and fusion for basilar invagination: a prospective study. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 13:127-33, 2021
        2. Berritto D et al: Trauma imaging of the acute cervical spine. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 21(3):184-98, 2017
        3. Hadley MN et al: Introduction to the guidelines for the management of acute cervical spine and spinal cord injuries. Neurosurgery. 72 Suppl 2:5-16, 2013
        4. Ryken TC et al: Radiographic assessment. Neurosurgery. 72 Suppl 2:54-72, 2013
        5. Theodore N et al: The diagnosis and management of traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation injuries. Neurosurgery. 72 Suppl 2():114-26, 2013
        6. Munera F et al: Imaging evaluation of adult spinal injuries: emphasis on multidetector CT in cervical spine trauma. Radiology. 263(3):645-60, 2012
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        Tables

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        DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

          ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

          • Key Differential Diagnosis Issues

            • Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses

              Selected References

              1. Patel R et al: Surgical outcomes of posterior occipito-cervical decompression and fusion for basilar invagination: a prospective study. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 13:127-33, 2021
              2. Berritto D et al: Trauma imaging of the acute cervical spine. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 21(3):184-98, 2017
              3. Hadley MN et al: Introduction to the guidelines for the management of acute cervical spine and spinal cord injuries. Neurosurgery. 72 Suppl 2:5-16, 2013
              4. Ryken TC et al: Radiographic assessment. Neurosurgery. 72 Suppl 2:54-72, 2013
              5. Theodore N et al: The diagnosis and management of traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation injuries. Neurosurgery. 72 Suppl 2():114-26, 2013
              6. Munera F et al: Imaging evaluation of adult spinal injuries: emphasis on multidetector CT in cervical spine trauma. Radiology. 263(3):645-60, 2012