Chronic, relapsing inflammatory process that affects any part of GI tract
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
Fluoroscopic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Lu C et al: Bowel ultrasound state of the art: grayscale and Doppler ultrasound, contrast enhancement, and elastography in Crohn disease. J Ultrasound Med. 38(2):271-88, 2019
Maconi G et al: EFSUMB recommendations and clinical guidelines for intestinal ultrasound (GIUS) in inflammatory bowel diseases. Ultraschall Med. 39(3):304-17, 2018
Medellin A et al: Role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in evaluation of the bowel. Abdom Radiol (NY). 43(4):918-33, 2018
Baumgart DC et al: US-based real-time elastography for the detection of fibrotic gut tissue in patients with stricturing Crohn disease. Radiology. 275(3):889-99, 2015
Anupindi SA et al: Common and uncommon applications of bowel ultrasound with pathologic correlation in children. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 202(5):946-59, 2014
Anupindi SA et al: Imaging in the evaluation of the young patient with inflammatory bowel disease: what the gastroenterologist needs to know. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 59(4):429-39, 2014
Cosgrove D et al: EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 2: clinical applications. Ultraschall Med. 34(3):238-53, 2013
Novak KL et al: The role of ultrasound in the evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease. Semin Roentgenol. 48(3):224-33, 2013
Rodgers PM et al: Transabdominal ultrasound for bowel evaluation. Radiol Clin North Am. 51(1):133-48, 2013
Abraham BP et al: Fecal markers: calprotectin and lactoferrin. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 41(2):483-95, 2012
Anupindi SA et al: Bowel imaging in children: a comprehensive look using US and MRI. Semin Roentgenol. 47(2):118-26, 2012
Baumgart DC et al: Crohn's disease. Lancet. 380(9853):1590-605, 2012
Maturen KE et al: Ultrasound imaging of bowel pathology: technique and keys to diagnosis in the acute abdomen. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197(6):W1067-75, 2011
Darge K et al: Ultrasound of the bowel in children: how we do it. Pediatr Radiol. 40(4):528-36, 2010
Anupindi SA et al: Imaging choices in inflammatory bowel disease. Pediatr Radiol. 39 Suppl 2:S149-52, 2009
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
Terminal ileitis, regional enteritis, ileocolitis
Definitions
Chronic, relapsing inflammatory process that affects any part of GI tract
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
Fluoroscopic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Lu C et al: Bowel ultrasound state of the art: grayscale and Doppler ultrasound, contrast enhancement, and elastography in Crohn disease. J Ultrasound Med. 38(2):271-88, 2019
Maconi G et al: EFSUMB recommendations and clinical guidelines for intestinal ultrasound (GIUS) in inflammatory bowel diseases. Ultraschall Med. 39(3):304-17, 2018
Medellin A et al: Role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in evaluation of the bowel. Abdom Radiol (NY). 43(4):918-33, 2018
Baumgart DC et al: US-based real-time elastography for the detection of fibrotic gut tissue in patients with stricturing Crohn disease. Radiology. 275(3):889-99, 2015
Anupindi SA et al: Common and uncommon applications of bowel ultrasound with pathologic correlation in children. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 202(5):946-59, 2014
Anupindi SA et al: Imaging in the evaluation of the young patient with inflammatory bowel disease: what the gastroenterologist needs to know. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 59(4):429-39, 2014
Cosgrove D et al: EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 2: clinical applications. Ultraschall Med. 34(3):238-53, 2013
Novak KL et al: The role of ultrasound in the evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease. Semin Roentgenol. 48(3):224-33, 2013
Rodgers PM et al: Transabdominal ultrasound for bowel evaluation. Radiol Clin North Am. 51(1):133-48, 2013
Abraham BP et al: Fecal markers: calprotectin and lactoferrin. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 41(2):483-95, 2012
Anupindi SA et al: Bowel imaging in children: a comprehensive look using US and MRI. Semin Roentgenol. 47(2):118-26, 2012
Baumgart DC et al: Crohn's disease. Lancet. 380(9853):1590-605, 2012
Maturen KE et al: Ultrasound imaging of bowel pathology: technique and keys to diagnosis in the acute abdomen. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197(6):W1067-75, 2011
Darge K et al: Ultrasound of the bowel in children: how we do it. Pediatr Radiol. 40(4):528-36, 2010
Anupindi SA et al: Imaging choices in inflammatory bowel disease. Pediatr Radiol. 39 Suppl 2:S149-52, 2009
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