CSF flow-related phenomenon due to time of flight (TOF) effects, turbulent flow
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Selected References
Ryu KH et al: Initial clinical experience of synthetic MRI as a routine neuroimaging protocol in daily practice: a single-center study. J Neuroradiol. 47(2):151-60, 2020
Aoki R et al: Clinical significance of the CSF pulsation flow sign in the foramen of Monro on FLAIR in patients with aneurysmal SAH -preliminary report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 59(7):271-80, 2019
Chokshi FH et al: Diagnostic quality of 3D T2-SPACE compared with T2-FSE in the evaluation of cervical spine MRI anatomy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 38(4):846-50, 2017
Lavdas E et al: Reduction of motion, truncation and flow artifacts using BLADE sequences in cervical spine MR imaging. Magn Reson Imaging. 33(2):194-200, 2015
Kwon JW et al: Three-dimensional isotropic T2-weighted cervical MRI at 3T: comparison with two-dimensional T2-weighted sequences. Clin Radiol. 67(2):106-13, 2012
Ragoschke-Schumm A et al: Decreased CSF-flow artifacts in T2 imaging of the cervical spine with periodically rotated overlapping parallel lines with enhanced reconstruction (PROPELLER/BLADE). Neuroradiology. 53(1):13-8, 2011
Fellner C et al: BLADE in sagittal T2-weighted MR imaging of the cervical spine. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 31(4):674-81, 2010
Lavdas E et al: Comparison of T1-weighted fast spin-echo and T1-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images of the lumbar spine at 3.0 Tesla. Acta Radiol. 51(3):290-5, 2010
Fujiwara Y et al: [Suppression of CSF artifact in fast FLAIR sequence at 3.0 Tesla.] Nippon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi. 64(12):1513-21, 2008
Lisanti C et al: Normal MRI appearance and motion-related phenomena of CSF. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 188(3):716-25, 2007
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Definitions
CSF flow-related phenomenon due to time of flight (TOF) effects, turbulent flow
IMAGING
General Features
Imaging Recommendations
MR Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Ryu KH et al: Initial clinical experience of synthetic MRI as a routine neuroimaging protocol in daily practice: a single-center study. J Neuroradiol. 47(2):151-60, 2020
Aoki R et al: Clinical significance of the CSF pulsation flow sign in the foramen of Monro on FLAIR in patients with aneurysmal SAH -preliminary report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 59(7):271-80, 2019
Chokshi FH et al: Diagnostic quality of 3D T2-SPACE compared with T2-FSE in the evaluation of cervical spine MRI anatomy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 38(4):846-50, 2017
Lavdas E et al: Reduction of motion, truncation and flow artifacts using BLADE sequences in cervical spine MR imaging. Magn Reson Imaging. 33(2):194-200, 2015
Kwon JW et al: Three-dimensional isotropic T2-weighted cervical MRI at 3T: comparison with two-dimensional T2-weighted sequences. Clin Radiol. 67(2):106-13, 2012
Ragoschke-Schumm A et al: Decreased CSF-flow artifacts in T2 imaging of the cervical spine with periodically rotated overlapping parallel lines with enhanced reconstruction (PROPELLER/BLADE). Neuroradiology. 53(1):13-8, 2011
Fellner C et al: BLADE in sagittal T2-weighted MR imaging of the cervical spine. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 31(4):674-81, 2010
Lavdas E et al: Comparison of T1-weighted fast spin-echo and T1-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images of the lumbar spine at 3.0 Tesla. Acta Radiol. 51(3):290-5, 2010
Fujiwara Y et al: [Suppression of CSF artifact in fast FLAIR sequence at 3.0 Tesla.] Nippon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi. 64(12):1513-21, 2008
Lisanti C et al: Normal MRI appearance and motion-related phenomena of CSF. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 188(3):716-25, 2007
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