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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Symptomatic abnormalities of skin, bones, joints, and tendons associated with type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
MR Findings
Other Modality Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Iyengar KP et al: Update on functional imaging in the evaluation of diabetic foot infection. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 16:119-24, 2021
- La Fontaine J et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of diabetic foot osteomyelitis: imaging accuracy in biopsy-proven disease. J Foot Ankle Surg. 60(1):17-20, 2021
- Jang YH et al: Multivariate analyses of MRI findings for predicting osteomyelitis of the foot in diabetic patients. Acta Radiol. 61(9):1205-12, 2020
- Duryea D et al: Outcomes in diabetic foot ulcer patients with isolated T2 marrow signal abnormality in the underlying bone: should the diagnosis of "osteitis" be changed to "early osteomyelitis"? Skeletal Radiol. 46(10):1327-33, 2017
- Ranger TA et al: Is there an association between tendinopathy and diabetes mellitus? A systematic review with meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 50(16):982-9, 2016
- Baker JC et al: Diabetic musculoskeletal complications and their imaging mimics. Radiographics. 32(7):1959-74, 2012
- Thakkar RS et al: Spectrum of high-resolution MRI findings in diabetic neuropathy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 199(2):407-12, 2012
- Donovan A et al: Use of MR imaging in diagnosing diabetes-related pedal osteomyelitis. Radiographics. 30(3):723-36, 2010
- Huang BK et al: Diabetic myopathy: MRI patterns and current trends. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 195(1):198-204, 2010
- Vartanians VM et al: Is there a role for imaging in the management of patients with diabetic foot? Skeletal Radiol. 38(7):633-6, 2009
- Donovan A et al: Current concepts in imaging diabetic pedal osteomyelitis. Radiol Clin North Am. 46(6):1105-24, vii, 2008
- Ahmadi ME et al: Neuropathic arthropathy of the foot with and without superimposed osteomyelitis: MR imaging characteristics. Radiology. 238(2):622-31, 2006
- Collins MS et al: T1-weighted MRI characteristics of pedal osteomyelitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 185(2):386-93, 2005
- Ledermann HP et al: MR image analysis of pedal osteomyelitis: distribution, patterns of spread, and frequency of associated ulceration and septic arthritis. Radiology. 223(3):747-55, 2002
- Jelinek JS et al: Muscle infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus: MR imaging findings. Radiology. 211(1):241-7, 1999
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Symptomatic abnormalities of skin, bones, joints, and tendons associated with type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
MR Findings
Other Modality Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Iyengar KP et al: Update on functional imaging in the evaluation of diabetic foot infection. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 16:119-24, 2021
- La Fontaine J et al: Magnetic resonance imaging of diabetic foot osteomyelitis: imaging accuracy in biopsy-proven disease. J Foot Ankle Surg. 60(1):17-20, 2021
- Jang YH et al: Multivariate analyses of MRI findings for predicting osteomyelitis of the foot in diabetic patients. Acta Radiol. 61(9):1205-12, 2020
- Duryea D et al: Outcomes in diabetic foot ulcer patients with isolated T2 marrow signal abnormality in the underlying bone: should the diagnosis of "osteitis" be changed to "early osteomyelitis"? Skeletal Radiol. 46(10):1327-33, 2017
- Ranger TA et al: Is there an association between tendinopathy and diabetes mellitus? A systematic review with meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 50(16):982-9, 2016
- Baker JC et al: Diabetic musculoskeletal complications and their imaging mimics. Radiographics. 32(7):1959-74, 2012
- Thakkar RS et al: Spectrum of high-resolution MRI findings in diabetic neuropathy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 199(2):407-12, 2012
- Donovan A et al: Use of MR imaging in diagnosing diabetes-related pedal osteomyelitis. Radiographics. 30(3):723-36, 2010
- Huang BK et al: Diabetic myopathy: MRI patterns and current trends. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 195(1):198-204, 2010
- Vartanians VM et al: Is there a role for imaging in the management of patients with diabetic foot? Skeletal Radiol. 38(7):633-6, 2009
- Donovan A et al: Current concepts in imaging diabetic pedal osteomyelitis. Radiol Clin North Am. 46(6):1105-24, vii, 2008
- Ahmadi ME et al: Neuropathic arthropathy of the foot with and without superimposed osteomyelitis: MR imaging characteristics. Radiology. 238(2):622-31, 2006
- Collins MS et al: T1-weighted MRI characteristics of pedal osteomyelitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 185(2):386-93, 2005
- Ledermann HP et al: MR image analysis of pedal osteomyelitis: distribution, patterns of spread, and frequency of associated ulceration and septic arthritis. Radiology. 223(3):747-55, 2002
- Jelinek JS et al: Muscle infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus: MR imaging findings. Radiology. 211(1):241-7, 1999
