link
Bookmarks
 (0)
Head and Neck
Diagnosis
Visceral Space
Malignant Tumors
Differentiated and Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma
Differentiated and Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma
Philip R. Chapman, MD
To access 4,300 diagnoses written by the world's leading experts in radiology, please log in or subscribe.Log inSubscribe
7

OVERVIEW

  • General Comments

    • Classification

      PATHOLOGY

      • Routes of Spread

        • General Features

          • Gross Pathology & Surgical Features

            • Microscopic Features

              IMAGING FINDINGS

              • Detection

                • Staging

                  • Restaging

                    CLINICAL ISSUES

                    • Presentation

                      • Cancer Natural History & Prognosis

                        • Treatment Options

                          REPORTING CHECKLIST

                          • T Staging

                            • N Staging

                              • M Staging

                                Selected References

                                1. Yang F et al: Survival in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a comparative analysis between the 7th and 8th versions of the AJCC/UICC staging system based on the SEER database. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 10:10, 2019
                                2. Zanoni DK et al: Changes in the 8th Edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging of head and neck cancer: rationale and implications. Curr Oncol Rep. 21(6):52, 2019
                                3. Kim K et al: The updated AJCC/TNM staging system for papillary thyroid cancer (8th Edition): from the perspective of genomic analysis. World J Surg. 42(11):3624-31, 2018
                                4. van Velsen EFS et al: Comparing the prognostic value of the eighth edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer/Tumor Node Metastasis staging system between papillary and follicular thyroid cancer. Thyroid. 28(8):976-81, 2018
                                5. Amin M.B. et al: AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th Ed. Springer New York, 2017
                                6. Kholmatov R et al: Locally advanced asymptomatic papillary thyroid cancer presenting with retropharyngeal lymph node metastasis symptoms. Gland Surg. 6(6):733-7, 2017
                                7. Pontius LN et al: Projecting survival in papillary thyroid cancer: a comparison of the seventh and eighth editions of the American Joint Commission on Cancer/Union for International Cancer Control staging systems in two contemporary national patient cohorts. Thyroid. 27(11):1408-16, 2017
                                8. Shah JP: Thyroid carcinoma: epidemiology, histology, and diagnosis. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 13(4 Suppl 4):3-6, 2015
                                9. Fancy T et al: Surgical anatomy of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 43(2):221-7, vii, 2010
                                10. Layfield LJ et al: Thyroid aspiration cytology: current status. CA Cancer J Clin. 59(2):99-110, 2009
                                11. Mehanna HM et al: Investigating the thyroid nodule. BMJ. 338:b733, 2009
                                12. Eszlinger M et al: Perspectives for improved and more accurate classification of thyroid epithelial tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 93(9):3286-94, 2008
                                13. Johnson NA et al: Postoperative surveillance of differentiated thyroid carcinoma: rationale, techniques, and controversies. Radiology. 249(2):429-44, 2008
                                14. Katz SC et al: PET-associated incidental neoplasms of the thyroid. J Am Coll Surg. 207(2):259-64, 2008
                                15. Lubberink M et al: The role of (124)I-PET in diagnosis and treatment of thyroid carcinoma. Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 52(1):30-6, 2008
                                16. Pacini F et al: Differentiated thyroid cancer: ESMO clinical recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 19 Suppl 2:ii99-101, 2008
                                17. Benbassat CA et al: Current concepts in the follow-up of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. Isr Med Assoc J. 9(7):540-5, 2007
                                18. Hu A et al: Extrathyroidal extension in well-differentiated thyroid cancer: macroscopic vs microscopic as a predictor of outcome. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 133(7):644-9, 2007
                                19. Oudoux A et al: Sensitivity and prognostic value of positron emission tomography with F-18-fluorodeoxyglucose and sensitivity of immunoscintigraphy in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma treated with anticarcinoembryonic antigen-targeted radioimmunotherapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 92(12):4590-7, 2007
                                20. van den Brekel MW et al: What the clinician wants to know: surgical perspective and ultrasound for lymph node imaging of the neck. Cancer Imaging. 5 Spec No A:S41-9, 2005
                                21. Mansi L et al: Nuclear medicine in diagnosis, staging and follow-up of thyroid cancer. Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 48(2):82-95, 2004
                                22. Rohren EM et al: Clinical applications of PET in oncology. Radiology. 231(2):305-32, 2004
                                23. Zhuang H et al: Investigation of thyroid, head, and neck cancers with PET. Radiol Clin North Am. 42(6):1101-11, viii, 2004
                                24. Khan N et al: PET in the follow-up of differentiated thyroid cancer. Br J Radiol. 76(910):690-5, 2003
                                25. Sherman SI: Thyroid carcinoma. Lancet. 361(9356):501-11, 2003
                                Related Anatomy
                                Loading...
                                Related Differential Diagnoses
                                Loading...
                                References
                                Tables

                                Tables

                                OVERVIEW

                                • General Comments

                                  • Classification

                                    PATHOLOGY

                                    • Routes of Spread

                                      • General Features

                                        • Gross Pathology & Surgical Features

                                          • Microscopic Features

                                            IMAGING FINDINGS

                                            • Detection

                                              • Staging

                                                • Restaging

                                                  CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                  • Presentation

                                                    • Cancer Natural History & Prognosis

                                                      • Treatment Options

                                                        REPORTING CHECKLIST

                                                        • T Staging

                                                          • N Staging

                                                            • M Staging

                                                              Selected References

                                                              1. Yang F et al: Survival in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a comparative analysis between the 7th and 8th versions of the AJCC/UICC staging system based on the SEER database. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 10:10, 2019
                                                              2. Zanoni DK et al: Changes in the 8th Edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging of head and neck cancer: rationale and implications. Curr Oncol Rep. 21(6):52, 2019
                                                              3. Kim K et al: The updated AJCC/TNM staging system for papillary thyroid cancer (8th Edition): from the perspective of genomic analysis. World J Surg. 42(11):3624-31, 2018
                                                              4. van Velsen EFS et al: Comparing the prognostic value of the eighth edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer/Tumor Node Metastasis staging system between papillary and follicular thyroid cancer. Thyroid. 28(8):976-81, 2018
                                                              5. Amin M.B. et al: AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th Ed. Springer New York, 2017
                                                              6. Kholmatov R et al: Locally advanced asymptomatic papillary thyroid cancer presenting with retropharyngeal lymph node metastasis symptoms. Gland Surg. 6(6):733-7, 2017
                                                              7. Pontius LN et al: Projecting survival in papillary thyroid cancer: a comparison of the seventh and eighth editions of the American Joint Commission on Cancer/Union for International Cancer Control staging systems in two contemporary national patient cohorts. Thyroid. 27(11):1408-16, 2017
                                                              8. Shah JP: Thyroid carcinoma: epidemiology, histology, and diagnosis. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 13(4 Suppl 4):3-6, 2015
                                                              9. Fancy T et al: Surgical anatomy of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 43(2):221-7, vii, 2010
                                                              10. Layfield LJ et al: Thyroid aspiration cytology: current status. CA Cancer J Clin. 59(2):99-110, 2009
                                                              11. Mehanna HM et al: Investigating the thyroid nodule. BMJ. 338:b733, 2009
                                                              12. Eszlinger M et al: Perspectives for improved and more accurate classification of thyroid epithelial tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 93(9):3286-94, 2008
                                                              13. Johnson NA et al: Postoperative surveillance of differentiated thyroid carcinoma: rationale, techniques, and controversies. Radiology. 249(2):429-44, 2008
                                                              14. Katz SC et al: PET-associated incidental neoplasms of the thyroid. J Am Coll Surg. 207(2):259-64, 2008
                                                              15. Lubberink M et al: The role of (124)I-PET in diagnosis and treatment of thyroid carcinoma. Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 52(1):30-6, 2008
                                                              16. Pacini F et al: Differentiated thyroid cancer: ESMO clinical recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 19 Suppl 2:ii99-101, 2008
                                                              17. Benbassat CA et al: Current concepts in the follow-up of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. Isr Med Assoc J. 9(7):540-5, 2007
                                                              18. Hu A et al: Extrathyroidal extension in well-differentiated thyroid cancer: macroscopic vs microscopic as a predictor of outcome. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 133(7):644-9, 2007
                                                              19. Oudoux A et al: Sensitivity and prognostic value of positron emission tomography with F-18-fluorodeoxyglucose and sensitivity of immunoscintigraphy in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma treated with anticarcinoembryonic antigen-targeted radioimmunotherapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 92(12):4590-7, 2007
                                                              20. van den Brekel MW et al: What the clinician wants to know: surgical perspective and ultrasound for lymph node imaging of the neck. Cancer Imaging. 5 Spec No A:S41-9, 2005
                                                              21. Mansi L et al: Nuclear medicine in diagnosis, staging and follow-up of thyroid cancer. Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 48(2):82-95, 2004
                                                              22. Rohren EM et al: Clinical applications of PET in oncology. Radiology. 231(2):305-32, 2004
                                                              23. Zhuang H et al: Investigation of thyroid, head, and neck cancers with PET. Radiol Clin North Am. 42(6):1101-11, viii, 2004
                                                              24. Khan N et al: PET in the follow-up of differentiated thyroid cancer. Br J Radiol. 76(910):690-5, 2003
                                                              25. Sherman SI: Thyroid carcinoma. Lancet. 361(9356):501-11, 2003