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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Diffuse axonal injury (DAI)
Definitions
- Traumatic axonal stretch injury
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Ferrazzano PA et al: Use of magnetic resonance imaging in severe pediatric traumatic brain injury: assessment of current practice. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 1-9, 2019
- Parent M et al: Alterations of parenchymal microstructure, neuronal connectivity, and cerebrovascular resistance at adolescence after mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury in early development. J Neurotrauma. 36(4):601-8, 2019
- Frey C et al: Essentials of head trauma imaging. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 39(5):469-80, 2018
- Grassi DC et al: Current contribution of diffusion tensor imaging in the evaluation of diffuse axonal injury. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 76(3):189-99, 2018
- van Eijck MM et al: Diffuse axonal injury after traumatic brain injury is a prognostic factor for functional outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Inj. 32(4):395-402, 2018
- Mechtler LL et al: Advanced neuroimaging of mild traumatic brain injury. Neurol Clin. 32(1):31-58, 2014
- Liu J et al: Diffuse axonal injury after traumatic cerebral microbleeds: an evaluation of imaging techniques. Neural Regen Res. 9(12):1222-30, 2014
- Mata-Mbemba D et al: Intraventricular hemorrhage on initial computed tomography as marker of diffuse axonal injury after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. ePub, 2014
- Moen KG et al: Traumatic axonal injury: the prognostic value of lesion load in corpus callosum, brain stem, and thalamus in different magnetic resonance imaging sequences. J Neurotrauma. 31(17):1486-96, 2014
- Perez AM et al: Longitudinal white matter changes after traumatic axonal injury. J Neurotrauma. 31(17):1478-85, 2014
- Xiong KL et al: Diffusion tensor imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy in traumatic brain injury: a review of recent literature. Brain Imaging Behav. 8(4):487-962014
- Clayton EH et al: Transmission, attenuation and reflection of shear waves in the human brain. J R Soc Interface. 9(76):2899-910, 2012
- Matsukawa H et al: Intraventricular hemorrhage on computed tomography and corpus callosum injury on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with isolated blunt traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 117(2):334-9, 2012
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Diffuse axonal injury (DAI)
Definitions
- Traumatic axonal stretch injury
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Ferrazzano PA et al: Use of magnetic resonance imaging in severe pediatric traumatic brain injury: assessment of current practice. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 1-9, 2019
- Parent M et al: Alterations of parenchymal microstructure, neuronal connectivity, and cerebrovascular resistance at adolescence after mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury in early development. J Neurotrauma. 36(4):601-8, 2019
- Frey C et al: Essentials of head trauma imaging. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 39(5):469-80, 2018
- Grassi DC et al: Current contribution of diffusion tensor imaging in the evaluation of diffuse axonal injury. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 76(3):189-99, 2018
- van Eijck MM et al: Diffuse axonal injury after traumatic brain injury is a prognostic factor for functional outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Inj. 32(4):395-402, 2018
- Mechtler LL et al: Advanced neuroimaging of mild traumatic brain injury. Neurol Clin. 32(1):31-58, 2014
- Liu J et al: Diffuse axonal injury after traumatic cerebral microbleeds: an evaluation of imaging techniques. Neural Regen Res. 9(12):1222-30, 2014
- Mata-Mbemba D et al: Intraventricular hemorrhage on initial computed tomography as marker of diffuse axonal injury after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. ePub, 2014
- Moen KG et al: Traumatic axonal injury: the prognostic value of lesion load in corpus callosum, brain stem, and thalamus in different magnetic resonance imaging sequences. J Neurotrauma. 31(17):1486-96, 2014
- Perez AM et al: Longitudinal white matter changes after traumatic axonal injury. J Neurotrauma. 31(17):1478-85, 2014
- Xiong KL et al: Diffusion tensor imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy in traumatic brain injury: a review of recent literature. Brain Imaging Behav. 8(4):487-962014
- Clayton EH et al: Transmission, attenuation and reflection of shear waves in the human brain. J R Soc Interface. 9(76):2899-910, 2012
- Matsukawa H et al: Intraventricular hemorrhage on computed tomography and corpus callosum injury on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with isolated blunt traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 117(2):334-9, 2012
