Ferrazzano PA et al: Use of magnetic resonance imaging in severe pediatric traumatic brain injury: assessment of current practice. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 1-9, 2019
Parent M et al: Alterations of parenchymal microstructure, neuronal connectivity, and cerebrovascular resistance at adolescence after mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury in early development. J Neurotrauma. 36(4):601-8, 2019
Frey C et al: Essentials of head trauma imaging. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 39(5):469-80, 2018
Grassi DC et al: Current contribution of diffusion tensor imaging in the evaluation of diffuse axonal injury. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 76(3):189-99, 2018
van Eijck MM et al: Diffuse axonal injury after traumatic brain injury is a prognostic factor for functional outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Inj. 32(4):395-402, 2018
Mechtler LL et al: Advanced neuroimaging of mild traumatic brain injury. Neurol Clin. 32(1):31-58, 2014
Liu J et al: Diffuse axonal injury after traumatic cerebral microbleeds: an evaluation of imaging techniques. Neural Regen Res. 9(12):1222-30, 2014
Mata-Mbemba D et al: Intraventricular hemorrhage on initial computed tomography as marker of diffuse axonal injury after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. ePub, 2014
Moen KG et al: Traumatic axonal injury: the prognostic value of lesion load in corpus callosum, brain stem, and thalamus in different magnetic resonance imaging sequences. J Neurotrauma. 31(17):1486-96, 2014
Perez AM et al: Longitudinal white matter changes after traumatic axonal injury. J Neurotrauma. 31(17):1478-85, 2014
Xiong KL et al: Diffusion tensor imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy in traumatic brain injury: a review of recent literature. Brain Imaging Behav. 8(4):487-962014
Clayton EH et al: Transmission, attenuation and reflection of shear waves in the human brain. J R Soc Interface. 9(76):2899-910, 2012
Matsukawa H et al: Intraventricular hemorrhage on computed tomography and corpus callosum injury on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with isolated blunt traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 117(2):334-9, 2012
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Diffuse axonal injury (DAI)
Definitions
Traumatic axonal stretch injury
IMAGING
General Features
CT Findings
MR Findings
Nuclear Medicine Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Ferrazzano PA et al: Use of magnetic resonance imaging in severe pediatric traumatic brain injury: assessment of current practice. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 1-9, 2019
Parent M et al: Alterations of parenchymal microstructure, neuronal connectivity, and cerebrovascular resistance at adolescence after mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury in early development. J Neurotrauma. 36(4):601-8, 2019
Frey C et al: Essentials of head trauma imaging. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 39(5):469-80, 2018
Grassi DC et al: Current contribution of diffusion tensor imaging in the evaluation of diffuse axonal injury. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 76(3):189-99, 2018
van Eijck MM et al: Diffuse axonal injury after traumatic brain injury is a prognostic factor for functional outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Inj. 32(4):395-402, 2018
Mechtler LL et al: Advanced neuroimaging of mild traumatic brain injury. Neurol Clin. 32(1):31-58, 2014
Liu J et al: Diffuse axonal injury after traumatic cerebral microbleeds: an evaluation of imaging techniques. Neural Regen Res. 9(12):1222-30, 2014
Mata-Mbemba D et al: Intraventricular hemorrhage on initial computed tomography as marker of diffuse axonal injury after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. ePub, 2014
Moen KG et al: Traumatic axonal injury: the prognostic value of lesion load in corpus callosum, brain stem, and thalamus in different magnetic resonance imaging sequences. J Neurotrauma. 31(17):1486-96, 2014
Perez AM et al: Longitudinal white matter changes after traumatic axonal injury. J Neurotrauma. 31(17):1478-85, 2014
Xiong KL et al: Diffusion tensor imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy in traumatic brain injury: a review of recent literature. Brain Imaging Behav. 8(4):487-962014
Clayton EH et al: Transmission, attenuation and reflection of shear waves in the human brain. J R Soc Interface. 9(76):2899-910, 2012
Matsukawa H et al: Intraventricular hemorrhage on computed tomography and corpus callosum injury on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with isolated blunt traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 117(2):334-9, 2012
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