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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Disorders of sexual development (DSD)
Synonyms
- Ambiguous genitalia
Definitions
- Rare conditions in which external genitals are not clearly either male or female, or do not match chromosomal sex or internal genital organs
IMAGING
General Features
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
Other Modality Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Kosti K et al: Long-term consequences of androgen insensitivity syndrome. Maturitas. 127:51-4, 2019
- Iezzi ML et al: Clitoromegaly in childhood and adolescence: behind one clinical sign, a clinical sea. Sex Dev. 12(4):163-74, 2018
- Nakhal RS et al: Evaluation of retained testes in adolescent girls and women with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome. Radiology. 268(1):153-60, 2013
- Nezzo M et al: Role of imaging in the diagnosis and management of complete androgen insensitivity syndrome in adults. Case Rep Radiol. 2013:158484, 2013
- Mansour SM et al: Does MRI add to ultrasound in the assessment of disorders of sex development? Eur J Radiol. 81(9):2403-10, 2012
- Moshiri M et al: Evaluation and management of disorders of sex development: multidisciplinary approach to a complex diagnosis. Radiographics. 32(6):1599-618, 2012
- Chavhan GB et al: Imaging of ambiguous genitalia: classification and diagnostic approach. Radiographics. 28(7):1891-904, 2008
- Hughes IA et al: Consequences of the ESPE/LWPES guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of disorders of sex development. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 21(3):351-65, 2007
- Nabhan ZM et al: Disorders of sex development. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 19(5):440-5, 2007
- Hughes IA et al: Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders. Arch Dis Child. 91(7):554-63, 2006
Related Anatomy
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
- Disorders of sexual development (DSD)
Synonyms
- Ambiguous genitalia
Definitions
- Rare conditions in which external genitals are not clearly either male or female, or do not match chromosomal sex or internal genital organs
IMAGING
General Features
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
Other Modality Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Kosti K et al: Long-term consequences of androgen insensitivity syndrome. Maturitas. 127:51-4, 2019
- Iezzi ML et al: Clitoromegaly in childhood and adolescence: behind one clinical sign, a clinical sea. Sex Dev. 12(4):163-74, 2018
- Nakhal RS et al: Evaluation of retained testes in adolescent girls and women with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome. Radiology. 268(1):153-60, 2013
- Nezzo M et al: Role of imaging in the diagnosis and management of complete androgen insensitivity syndrome in adults. Case Rep Radiol. 2013:158484, 2013
- Mansour SM et al: Does MRI add to ultrasound in the assessment of disorders of sex development? Eur J Radiol. 81(9):2403-10, 2012
- Moshiri M et al: Evaluation and management of disorders of sex development: multidisciplinary approach to a complex diagnosis. Radiographics. 32(6):1599-618, 2012
- Chavhan GB et al: Imaging of ambiguous genitalia: classification and diagnostic approach. Radiographics. 28(7):1891-904, 2008
- Hughes IA et al: Consequences of the ESPE/LWPES guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of disorders of sex development. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 21(3):351-65, 2007
- Nabhan ZM et al: Disorders of sex development. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 19(5):440-5, 2007
- Hughes IA et al: Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders. Arch Dis Child. 91(7):554-63, 2006
