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Gastrointestinal
Diagnosis
Biliary System
Malignant Neoplasms
Distal Bile Duct Carcinoma
Distal Bile Duct Carcinoma
Maryam Rezvani, MD
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7

OVERVIEW

  • General Comments

    • Classification

      PATHOLOGY

      • Routes of Spread

        • General Features

          • Gross Pathology & Surgical Features

            • Microscopic Features

              IMAGING FINDINGS

              • Detection

                • Staging

                  CLINICAL ISSUES

                  • Presentation

                    • Cancer Natural History & Prognosis

                      • Treatment Options

                        REPORTING CHECKLIST

                        • T Staging

                          • N Staging

                            • M Staging

                              Selected References

                              1. Itri JN et al: Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: what the surgeon needs to know radiographics fundamentals/online presentation. Radiographics. 38(7):2019-20, 2018
                              2. Amin MB et al: AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th Ed. Springer New York, 2017
                              3. Katabathina VS et al: Adult bile duct strictures: role of MR imaging and MR cholangiopancreatography in characterization. Radiographics. 34(3):565-86, 2014
                              4. Moon CM et al: The role of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the diagnosis, staging, and follow-up of cholangiocarcinoma. Surg Oncol. 20(1):e10-7, 2011
                              5. Kim JE et al: Differentiation of intraductal growing-type cholangiocarcinomas from nodular-type cholangiocarcinomas at biliary MR imaging with MR cholangiography. Radiology. 257(2):364-72, 2010
                              6. National Institutes of Health: Extrahepatic bile duct cancer treatment. Accessed May 2009.
                              7. Blechacz BR et al: Cholangiocarcinoma. Clin Liver Dis. 12(1):131-50, ix, 2008
                              8. Kim JY et al: Clinical role of 18F-FDG PET-CT in suspected and potentially operable cholangiocarcinoma: a prospective study compared with conventional imaging. Am J Gastroenterol. 103(5):1145-51, 2008
                              9. Park HS et al: Preoperative evaluation of bile duct cancer: MRI combined with MR cholangiopancreatography versus MDCT with direct cholangiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 190(2):396-405, 2008
                              10. Sainani NI et al: Cholangiocarcinoma: current and novel imaging techniques. Radiographics. 28(5):1263-87, 2008
                              11. Walker SL et al: Diagnosing cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis: an "evidence based radiology" review. Abdom Imaging. 33(1):14-7, 2008
                              12. Lim JH et al: Early bile duct carcinoma: comparison of imaging features with pathologic findings. Radiology. 238(2):542-8, 2006
                              13. Park MS et al: Differentiation of extrahepatic bile duct cholangiocarcinoma from benign stricture: findings at MRCP versus ERCP. Radiology. 233(1):234-40, 2004
                              14. Han JK et al: Cholangiocarcinoma: pictorial essay of CT and cholangiographic findings. Radiographics. 22(1):173-87, 2002
                              15. Khan SA et al: Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cholangiocarcinoma: consensus document. Gut. 51 Suppl 6:VI1-9, 2002
                              16. Jarnagin WR: Cholangiocarcinoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Semin Surg Oncol. 19(2):156-76, 2000
                              Related Anatomy
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                              Related Differential Diagnoses
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                              References
                              Tables

                              Tables

                              OVERVIEW

                              • General Comments

                                • Classification

                                  PATHOLOGY

                                  • Routes of Spread

                                    • General Features

                                      • Gross Pathology & Surgical Features

                                        • Microscopic Features

                                          IMAGING FINDINGS

                                          • Detection

                                            • Staging

                                              CLINICAL ISSUES

                                              • Presentation

                                                • Cancer Natural History & Prognosis

                                                  • Treatment Options

                                                    REPORTING CHECKLIST

                                                    • T Staging

                                                      • N Staging

                                                        • M Staging

                                                          Selected References

                                                          1. Itri JN et al: Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: what the surgeon needs to know radiographics fundamentals/online presentation. Radiographics. 38(7):2019-20, 2018
                                                          2. Amin MB et al: AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th Ed. Springer New York, 2017
                                                          3. Katabathina VS et al: Adult bile duct strictures: role of MR imaging and MR cholangiopancreatography in characterization. Radiographics. 34(3):565-86, 2014
                                                          4. Moon CM et al: The role of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the diagnosis, staging, and follow-up of cholangiocarcinoma. Surg Oncol. 20(1):e10-7, 2011
                                                          5. Kim JE et al: Differentiation of intraductal growing-type cholangiocarcinomas from nodular-type cholangiocarcinomas at biliary MR imaging with MR cholangiography. Radiology. 257(2):364-72, 2010
                                                          6. National Institutes of Health: Extrahepatic bile duct cancer treatment. Accessed May 2009.
                                                          7. Blechacz BR et al: Cholangiocarcinoma. Clin Liver Dis. 12(1):131-50, ix, 2008
                                                          8. Kim JY et al: Clinical role of 18F-FDG PET-CT in suspected and potentially operable cholangiocarcinoma: a prospective study compared with conventional imaging. Am J Gastroenterol. 103(5):1145-51, 2008
                                                          9. Park HS et al: Preoperative evaluation of bile duct cancer: MRI combined with MR cholangiopancreatography versus MDCT with direct cholangiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 190(2):396-405, 2008
                                                          10. Sainani NI et al: Cholangiocarcinoma: current and novel imaging techniques. Radiographics. 28(5):1263-87, 2008
                                                          11. Walker SL et al: Diagnosing cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis: an "evidence based radiology" review. Abdom Imaging. 33(1):14-7, 2008
                                                          12. Lim JH et al: Early bile duct carcinoma: comparison of imaging features with pathologic findings. Radiology. 238(2):542-8, 2006
                                                          13. Park MS et al: Differentiation of extrahepatic bile duct cholangiocarcinoma from benign stricture: findings at MRCP versus ERCP. Radiology. 233(1):234-40, 2004
                                                          14. Han JK et al: Cholangiocarcinoma: pictorial essay of CT and cholangiographic findings. Radiographics. 22(1):173-87, 2002
                                                          15. Khan SA et al: Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cholangiocarcinoma: consensus document. Gut. 51 Suppl 6:VI1-9, 2002
                                                          16. Jarnagin WR: Cholangiocarcinoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Semin Surg Oncol. 19(2):156-76, 2000