Itri JN et al: Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: what the surgeon needs to know radiographics fundamentals/online presentation. Radiographics. 38(7):2019-20, 2018
Amin MB et al: AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th Ed. Springer New York, 2017
Katabathina VS et al: Adult bile duct strictures: role of MR imaging and MR cholangiopancreatography in characterization. Radiographics. 34(3):565-86, 2014
Moon CM et al: The role of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the diagnosis, staging, and follow-up of cholangiocarcinoma. Surg Oncol. 20(1):e10-7, 2011
Kim JE et al: Differentiation of intraductal growing-type cholangiocarcinomas from nodular-type cholangiocarcinomas at biliary MR imaging with MR cholangiography. Radiology. 257(2):364-72, 2010
National Institutes of Health: Extrahepatic bile duct cancer treatment. Accessed May 2009.
Kim JY et al: Clinical role of 18F-FDG PET-CT in suspected and potentially operable cholangiocarcinoma: a prospective study compared with conventional imaging. Am J Gastroenterol. 103(5):1145-51, 2008
Park HS et al: Preoperative evaluation of bile duct cancer: MRI combined with MR cholangiopancreatography versus MDCT with direct cholangiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 190(2):396-405, 2008
Sainani NI et al: Cholangiocarcinoma: current and novel imaging techniques. Radiographics. 28(5):1263-87, 2008
Walker SL et al: Diagnosing cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis: an "evidence based radiology" review. Abdom Imaging. 33(1):14-7, 2008
Lim JH et al: Early bile duct carcinoma: comparison of imaging features with pathologic findings. Radiology. 238(2):542-8, 2006
Park MS et al: Differentiation of extrahepatic bile duct cholangiocarcinoma from benign stricture: findings at MRCP versus ERCP. Radiology. 233(1):234-40, 2004
Han JK et al: Cholangiocarcinoma: pictorial essay of CT and cholangiographic findings. Radiographics. 22(1):173-87, 2002
Khan SA et al: Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cholangiocarcinoma: consensus document. Gut. 51 Suppl 6:VI1-9, 2002
Jarnagin WR: Cholangiocarcinoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Semin Surg Oncol. 19(2):156-76, 2000
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
OVERVIEW
General Comments
Classification
PATHOLOGY
Routes of Spread
General Features
Gross Pathology & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
IMAGING FINDINGS
Detection
Staging
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Cancer Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment Options
REPORTING CHECKLIST
T Staging
N Staging
M Staging
Selected References
Itri JN et al: Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: what the surgeon needs to know radiographics fundamentals/online presentation. Radiographics. 38(7):2019-20, 2018
Amin MB et al: AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. 8th Ed. Springer New York, 2017
Katabathina VS et al: Adult bile duct strictures: role of MR imaging and MR cholangiopancreatography in characterization. Radiographics. 34(3):565-86, 2014
Moon CM et al: The role of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the diagnosis, staging, and follow-up of cholangiocarcinoma. Surg Oncol. 20(1):e10-7, 2011
Kim JE et al: Differentiation of intraductal growing-type cholangiocarcinomas from nodular-type cholangiocarcinomas at biliary MR imaging with MR cholangiography. Radiology. 257(2):364-72, 2010
National Institutes of Health: Extrahepatic bile duct cancer treatment. Accessed May 2009.
Kim JY et al: Clinical role of 18F-FDG PET-CT in suspected and potentially operable cholangiocarcinoma: a prospective study compared with conventional imaging. Am J Gastroenterol. 103(5):1145-51, 2008
Park HS et al: Preoperative evaluation of bile duct cancer: MRI combined with MR cholangiopancreatography versus MDCT with direct cholangiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 190(2):396-405, 2008
Sainani NI et al: Cholangiocarcinoma: current and novel imaging techniques. Radiographics. 28(5):1263-87, 2008
Walker SL et al: Diagnosing cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis: an "evidence based radiology" review. Abdom Imaging. 33(1):14-7, 2008
Lim JH et al: Early bile duct carcinoma: comparison of imaging features with pathologic findings. Radiology. 238(2):542-8, 2006
Park MS et al: Differentiation of extrahepatic bile duct cholangiocarcinoma from benign stricture: findings at MRCP versus ERCP. Radiology. 233(1):234-40, 2004
Han JK et al: Cholangiocarcinoma: pictorial essay of CT and cholangiographic findings. Radiographics. 22(1):173-87, 2002
Khan SA et al: Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cholangiocarcinoma: consensus document. Gut. 51 Suppl 6:VI1-9, 2002
Jarnagin WR: Cholangiocarcinoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Semin Surg Oncol. 19(2):156-76, 2000
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