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Echogenicity: Heterogeneous/Mixed (US)
Wendie A. Berg, MD, PhD, FACR, FSBI
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KEY FACTS

  • Terminology

    • Imaging

      • Top Differential Diagnoses

        • Diagnostic Checklist

          TERMINOLOGY

          • Definitions

            • Echogenicity: Echo pattern, internal characteristics of mass, defined relative to subcutaneous fat
            • Hyperechoic = echogenic: More echogenic than subcutaneous fat
            • Hypoechoic: Less echogenic than subcutaneous fat
            • Heterogeneous: Mass with both hyperechoic and hypoechoic portions, mixed echogenicity
              • Distinguish from complex cystic and solid, which has both anechoic (cystic/fluid) and hypoechoic (solid) components

          IMAGING

          • General Features

            • Mammographic Findings

              • Ultrasonographic Findings

                • MR Findings

                  • Imaging Recommendations

                    DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                      PATHOLOGY

                      • General Features

                        DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                        • Consider

                          Selected References

                          1. Journo G et al: Hyperechoic breast images: all that glitters is not gold! Insights Imaging. 9(2):199-209, 2018
                          2. Tiang S et al: Malignant hyperechoic breast lesions at ultrasound: A pictorial essay. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 60(4):506-13, 2016
                          3. Aho M et al: Correlation of sonographic features of invasive ductal mammary carcinoma with age, tumor grade, and hormone-receptor status. J Clin Ultrasound. 41(1):10-7, 2013
                          4. Mendelson EB et al: Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System, BI-RADS: Ultrasound. 2nd ed. Reston: American College of Radiology; 2013
                          5. Kim H et al: Comparison of conventional and automated breast volume ultrasound in the description and characterization of solid breast masses based on BI-RADS features. Breast Cancer. Epub ahead of print, 2012
                          6. Taskin F et al: Sonographic features of histopathologically benign solid breast lesions that have been classified as BI-RADS 4 on sonography. J Clin Ultrasound. 40(5):261-5, 2012
                          7. Linda A et al: Hyperechoic lesions of the breast: not always benign. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 196(5):1219-24, 2011
                          8. Linda A et al: The wide spectrum of hyperechoic lesions of the breast. Clin Radiol. 66(6):559-65, 2011
                          Related Anatomy
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                          Related Differential Diagnoses
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                          References
                          Tables

                          Tables

                          KEY FACTS

                          • Terminology

                            • Imaging

                              • Top Differential Diagnoses

                                • Diagnostic Checklist

                                  TERMINOLOGY

                                  • Definitions

                                    • Echogenicity: Echo pattern, internal characteristics of mass, defined relative to subcutaneous fat
                                    • Hyperechoic = echogenic: More echogenic than subcutaneous fat
                                    • Hypoechoic: Less echogenic than subcutaneous fat
                                    • Heterogeneous: Mass with both hyperechoic and hypoechoic portions, mixed echogenicity
                                      • Distinguish from complex cystic and solid, which has both anechoic (cystic/fluid) and hypoechoic (solid) components

                                  IMAGING

                                  • General Features

                                    • Mammographic Findings

                                      • Ultrasonographic Findings

                                        • MR Findings

                                          • Imaging Recommendations

                                            DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                              PATHOLOGY

                                              • General Features

                                                DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                                • Consider

                                                  Selected References

                                                  1. Journo G et al: Hyperechoic breast images: all that glitters is not gold! Insights Imaging. 9(2):199-209, 2018
                                                  2. Tiang S et al: Malignant hyperechoic breast lesions at ultrasound: A pictorial essay. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 60(4):506-13, 2016
                                                  3. Aho M et al: Correlation of sonographic features of invasive ductal mammary carcinoma with age, tumor grade, and hormone-receptor status. J Clin Ultrasound. 41(1):10-7, 2013
                                                  4. Mendelson EB et al: Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System, BI-RADS: Ultrasound. 2nd ed. Reston: American College of Radiology; 2013
                                                  5. Kim H et al: Comparison of conventional and automated breast volume ultrasound in the description and characterization of solid breast masses based on BI-RADS features. Breast Cancer. Epub ahead of print, 2012
                                                  6. Taskin F et al: Sonographic features of histopathologically benign solid breast lesions that have been classified as BI-RADS 4 on sonography. J Clin Ultrasound. 40(5):261-5, 2012
                                                  7. Linda A et al: Hyperechoic lesions of the breast: not always benign. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 196(5):1219-24, 2011
                                                  8. Linda A et al: The wide spectrum of hyperechoic lesions of the breast. Clin Radiol. 66(6):559-65, 2011