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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Clostridial cholecystitis
Definitions
- Rare form of acute cholecystitis due to secondary infection by gas-forming organism characterized by gas in wall and lumen of gallbladder (GB)
IMAGING
General Features
Imaging Recommendations
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Correia RR et al: Emphysematous cholecystitis: a rare complication. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 43(9):522-3, 2020
- Gandhi D et al: A pictorial review of gall stones and its associated complications. Clin Imaging. 60(2):228-36, 2020
- Mhamdi S et al: Emphysematous cholecystitis. N Engl J Med. 381(8):e14, 2019
- Oyedeji FO et al: Emphysematous cholecystitis. Ultrasound Q. 30(3):246-8, 2014
- Revzin MV et al: The gallbladder: uncommon gallbladder conditions and unusual presentations of the common gallbladder pathological processes. Abdom Imaging. 40(2):385-99, 2014
- Narese F et al: Emphysematous cholecystitis: imaging findings. Clin Ter. 164(6):e519-22, 2013
- Patel NB et al: Multidetector CT of emergent biliary pathologic conditions. Radiographics. 33(7):1867-88, 2013
- Charalel RA et al: Complicated cholecystitis: the complementary roles of sonography and computed tomography. Ultrasound Q. 27(3):161-70, 2011
- Wu JM et al: Emphysematous cholecystitis. Am J Surg. 200(4):e53-4, 2010
- Elsayes KM et al: Gastrointestinal manifestations of diabetes mellitus: spectrum of imaging findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 33(1):86-9, 2009
- González Valverde FM et al: Emphysematous cholecystitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 5(3):e9, 2007
- Sonmez G et al: Education and imaging. Hepatobiliary and pancreatic: emphysematous cholecystitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 22(11):2035, 2007
- Watanabe Y et al: MR imaging of acute biliary disorders. Radiographics. 27(2):477-95, 2007
- Koenig T et al: Magnetic resonance imaging findings in emphysematous cholecystitis. Clin Radiol. 59(5):455-8, 2004
- Bennett GL et al: Ultrasound and CT evaluation of emergent gallbladder pathology. Radiol Clin North Am. 41(6):1203-16, 2003
- Konno K et al: Emphysematous cholecystitis: sonographic findings. Abdom Imaging. 27(2):191-5, 2002
- Van Dyck P et al: Acute emphysematous cholecystitis. JBR-BTR. 84(2):77, 2001
- Coulier B et al: Images in clinical radiology. Extensive emphysematous cholecystitis. JBR-BTR. 82(5):245, 1999
- Wu CS et al: Effervescent gallbladder: sonographic findings in emphysematous cholecystitis. J Clin Ultrasound. 26(5):272-5, 1998
- Gill KS et al: The changing face of emphysematous cholecystitis. Br J Radiol. 70(838):986-91, 1997
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Synonyms
- Clostridial cholecystitis
Definitions
- Rare form of acute cholecystitis due to secondary infection by gas-forming organism characterized by gas in wall and lumen of gallbladder (GB)
IMAGING
General Features
Imaging Recommendations
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
MR Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features
Microscopic Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Correia RR et al: Emphysematous cholecystitis: a rare complication. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 43(9):522-3, 2020
- Gandhi D et al: A pictorial review of gall stones and its associated complications. Clin Imaging. 60(2):228-36, 2020
- Mhamdi S et al: Emphysematous cholecystitis. N Engl J Med. 381(8):e14, 2019
- Oyedeji FO et al: Emphysematous cholecystitis. Ultrasound Q. 30(3):246-8, 2014
- Revzin MV et al: The gallbladder: uncommon gallbladder conditions and unusual presentations of the common gallbladder pathological processes. Abdom Imaging. 40(2):385-99, 2014
- Narese F et al: Emphysematous cholecystitis: imaging findings. Clin Ter. 164(6):e519-22, 2013
- Patel NB et al: Multidetector CT of emergent biliary pathologic conditions. Radiographics. 33(7):1867-88, 2013
- Charalel RA et al: Complicated cholecystitis: the complementary roles of sonography and computed tomography. Ultrasound Q. 27(3):161-70, 2011
- Wu JM et al: Emphysematous cholecystitis. Am J Surg. 200(4):e53-4, 2010
- Elsayes KM et al: Gastrointestinal manifestations of diabetes mellitus: spectrum of imaging findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 33(1):86-9, 2009
- González Valverde FM et al: Emphysematous cholecystitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 5(3):e9, 2007
- Sonmez G et al: Education and imaging. Hepatobiliary and pancreatic: emphysematous cholecystitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 22(11):2035, 2007
- Watanabe Y et al: MR imaging of acute biliary disorders. Radiographics. 27(2):477-95, 2007
- Koenig T et al: Magnetic resonance imaging findings in emphysematous cholecystitis. Clin Radiol. 59(5):455-8, 2004
- Bennett GL et al: Ultrasound and CT evaluation of emergent gallbladder pathology. Radiol Clin North Am. 41(6):1203-16, 2003
- Konno K et al: Emphysematous cholecystitis: sonographic findings. Abdom Imaging. 27(2):191-5, 2002
- Van Dyck P et al: Acute emphysematous cholecystitis. JBR-BTR. 84(2):77, 2001
- Coulier B et al: Images in clinical radiology. Extensive emphysematous cholecystitis. JBR-BTR. 82(5):245, 1999
- Wu CS et al: Effervescent gallbladder: sonographic findings in emphysematous cholecystitis. J Clin Ultrasound. 26(5):272-5, 1998
- Gill KS et al: The changing face of emphysematous cholecystitis. Br J Radiol. 70(838):986-91, 1997
