Resection of invasive malignancy and adjacent structures
Lung, parietal pleura, and visceral pleura
Portion of chest wall
Endothoracic fascia, intercostal muscles, and ribs
± superficial tissues (muscle and fat)
± portion of vertebral bodies, sternum
Chest wall reconstruction may be necessary following en-bloc resection
Defects close to scapular tip, > 5 cm; > 2 ribs resected, involvement of lower ribs
No reconstruction: Defect < 5 cm, first 2-3 ribs resected
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Natural History & Prognosis
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Alpert JB et al: Imaging the post-thoracotomy patient: anatomic changes and postoperative complications. Radiol Clin North Am. 52(1):85-103, 2014
Santos HT et al: Lung cancer with chest wall invasion: retrospective analysis comparing en-bloc resection and 'resection in bird cage'. J Cardiothorac Surg. 9:57, 2014
Aghajanzadeh M et al: Results of chest wall resection and reconstruction in 162 patients with benign and malignant chest wall disease. J Thorac Dis. 2(2):81-5, 2010
Ferraro P et al: Principles of chest wall resection and reconstruction. Thorac Surg Clin. 20(4):465-73, 2010
Riquet M et al: Non-small cell lung cancer invading the chest wall. Thorac Surg Clin. 20(4):519-27, 2010
En bloc resection for lung cancer with chest wall invasion. J Chin Med Assoc. 69(4):157-61, 2006
Voltolini L et al: Lung cancer with chest wall involvement: predictive factors of long-term urvival after surgical resection. Lung Cancer. 52(3):359-64, 2006
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Resection of invasive malignancy and adjacent structures
Lung, parietal pleura, and visceral pleura
Portion of chest wall
Endothoracic fascia, intercostal muscles, and ribs
± superficial tissues (muscle and fat)
± portion of vertebral bodies, sternum
Chest wall reconstruction may be necessary following en-bloc resection
Defects close to scapular tip, > 5 cm; > 2 ribs resected, involvement of lower ribs
No reconstruction: Defect < 5 cm, first 2-3 ribs resected
IMAGING
General Features
Radiographic Findings
CT Findings
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Natural History & Prognosis
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Selected References
Alpert JB et al: Imaging the post-thoracotomy patient: anatomic changes and postoperative complications. Radiol Clin North Am. 52(1):85-103, 2014
Santos HT et al: Lung cancer with chest wall invasion: retrospective analysis comparing en-bloc resection and 'resection in bird cage'. J Cardiothorac Surg. 9:57, 2014
Aghajanzadeh M et al: Results of chest wall resection and reconstruction in 162 patients with benign and malignant chest wall disease. J Thorac Dis. 2(2):81-5, 2010
Ferraro P et al: Principles of chest wall resection and reconstruction. Thorac Surg Clin. 20(4):465-73, 2010
Riquet M et al: Non-small cell lung cancer invading the chest wall. Thorac Surg Clin. 20(4):519-27, 2010
En bloc resection for lung cancer with chest wall invasion. J Chin Med Assoc. 69(4):157-61, 2006
Voltolini L et al: Lung cancer with chest wall involvement: predictive factors of long-term urvival after surgical resection. Lung Cancer. 52(3):359-64, 2006
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