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Endocervical Polyp
Douglas Rogers, MD
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KEY FACTS

  • Imaging

    • Pathology

      • Clinical Issues

        TERMINOLOGY

        • Synonyms

          • Cervical polyp

        IMAGING

        • General Features

          • CT Findings

            • MR Findings

              • Ultrasonographic Findings

                • Imaging Recommendations

                  DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                    PATHOLOGY

                    • General Features

                      • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                        • Microscopic Features

                          CLINICAL ISSUES

                          • Presentation

                            • Demographics

                              • Natural History & Prognosis

                                • Treatment

                                  DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                  • Consider

                                    • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                      Selected References

                                      1. Komforti MK et al: Benign endocervical polyp with heterologous elements in a 42-year-old female: report of a case. Cureus. 11(10):e6045, 2019
                                      2. Angra S et al: Endocervical polyp with florid "epidermal metaplasia": report of a previously undescribed phenomenon. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 35(5):478-81, 2016
                                      3. Long ME et al: Comparison of dysplastic and benign endocervical polyps. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 17(2):142-6, 2013
                                      4. McCluggage WG: New developments in endocervical glandular lesions. Histopathology. 62(1):138-60, 2013
                                      5. Deshmukh SP et al: Role of MR imaging of uterine leiomyomas before and after embolization. Radiographics. 32(6):E251-81, 2012
                                      6. Allison SJ et al: saline-infused sonohysterography: tips for achieving greater success. Radiographics. 31(7):1991-2004, 2011
                                      7. Dasgupta S et al: Ultrasound assessment of endometrial cavity in perimenopausal women on oral progesterone for abnormal uterine bleeding: comparison of diagnostic accuracy of imaging with hysteroscopy-guided biopsy. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 37(11):1575-81, 2011
                                      8. Steinkeler JA et al: Female infertility: a systematic approach to radiologic imaging and diagnosis. Radiographics. 29(5):1353-70, 2009
                                      9. Yi KW et al: Giant endocervical polyp mimicking cervical malignancy: primary excision and hysteroscopic resection. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 16(4):498-500, 2009
                                      10. Makris N et al: Three-dimensional hysterosonography versus hysteroscopy for the detection of intracavitary uterine abnormalities. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 97(1):6-9, 2007
                                      11. Stamatellos I et al: The role of hysteroscopy in the current management of the cervical polyps. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 276(4):299-303, 2007
                                      12. Goh SG et al: Uterine epithelioid endometrial stromal sarcoma presenting as a "cervical polyp". Ann Diagn Pathol. 9(2):101-5, 2005
                                      13. Robertson M et al: Endocervical polyp in pregnancy: gray scale and color Doppler images and essential considerations in pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 26(5):583-4, 2005
                                      14. Park HM et al: Mullerian adenosarcoma with sarcomatous overgrowth of the cervix presenting as cervical polyp: a case report and review of the literature. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 14(5):1024-9, 2004
                                      15. Tang H et al: An intrapartum giant cervical polyp. N Z Med J. 117(1206):U1181, 2004
                                      16. Okamoto Y et al: MR imaging of the uterine cervix: imaging-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 23(2):425-45; quiz 534-5, 2003
                                      17. Williams PL et al: US of abnormal uterine bleeding. Radiographics. 23(3):703-18, 2003
                                      18. Nalaboff KM et al: Imaging the endometrium: disease and normal variants. Radiographics. 21(6):1409-24, 2001
                                      Related Anatomy
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                                      Related Differential Diagnoses
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                                      References
                                      Tables

                                      Tables

                                      KEY FACTS

                                      • Imaging

                                        • Pathology

                                          • Clinical Issues

                                            TERMINOLOGY

                                            • Synonyms

                                              • Cervical polyp

                                            IMAGING

                                            • General Features

                                              • CT Findings

                                                • MR Findings

                                                  • Ultrasonographic Findings

                                                    • Imaging Recommendations

                                                      DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                                        PATHOLOGY

                                                        • General Features

                                                          • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                                                            • Microscopic Features

                                                              CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                              • Presentation

                                                                • Demographics

                                                                  • Natural History & Prognosis

                                                                    • Treatment

                                                                      DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                                                      • Consider

                                                                        • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                                                          Selected References

                                                                          1. Komforti MK et al: Benign endocervical polyp with heterologous elements in a 42-year-old female: report of a case. Cureus. 11(10):e6045, 2019
                                                                          2. Angra S et al: Endocervical polyp with florid "epidermal metaplasia": report of a previously undescribed phenomenon. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 35(5):478-81, 2016
                                                                          3. Long ME et al: Comparison of dysplastic and benign endocervical polyps. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 17(2):142-6, 2013
                                                                          4. McCluggage WG: New developments in endocervical glandular lesions. Histopathology. 62(1):138-60, 2013
                                                                          5. Deshmukh SP et al: Role of MR imaging of uterine leiomyomas before and after embolization. Radiographics. 32(6):E251-81, 2012
                                                                          6. Allison SJ et al: saline-infused sonohysterography: tips for achieving greater success. Radiographics. 31(7):1991-2004, 2011
                                                                          7. Dasgupta S et al: Ultrasound assessment of endometrial cavity in perimenopausal women on oral progesterone for abnormal uterine bleeding: comparison of diagnostic accuracy of imaging with hysteroscopy-guided biopsy. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 37(11):1575-81, 2011
                                                                          8. Steinkeler JA et al: Female infertility: a systematic approach to radiologic imaging and diagnosis. Radiographics. 29(5):1353-70, 2009
                                                                          9. Yi KW et al: Giant endocervical polyp mimicking cervical malignancy: primary excision and hysteroscopic resection. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 16(4):498-500, 2009
                                                                          10. Makris N et al: Three-dimensional hysterosonography versus hysteroscopy for the detection of intracavitary uterine abnormalities. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 97(1):6-9, 2007
                                                                          11. Stamatellos I et al: The role of hysteroscopy in the current management of the cervical polyps. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 276(4):299-303, 2007
                                                                          12. Goh SG et al: Uterine epithelioid endometrial stromal sarcoma presenting as a "cervical polyp". Ann Diagn Pathol. 9(2):101-5, 2005
                                                                          13. Robertson M et al: Endocervical polyp in pregnancy: gray scale and color Doppler images and essential considerations in pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 26(5):583-4, 2005
                                                                          14. Park HM et al: Mullerian adenosarcoma with sarcomatous overgrowth of the cervix presenting as cervical polyp: a case report and review of the literature. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 14(5):1024-9, 2004
                                                                          15. Tang H et al: An intrapartum giant cervical polyp. N Z Med J. 117(1206):U1181, 2004
                                                                          16. Okamoto Y et al: MR imaging of the uterine cervix: imaging-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 23(2):425-45; quiz 534-5, 2003
                                                                          17. Williams PL et al: US of abnormal uterine bleeding. Radiographics. 23(3):703-18, 2003
                                                                          18. Nalaboff KM et al: Imaging the endometrium: disease and normal variants. Radiographics. 21(6):1409-24, 2001