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Ultrasound
Differential Diagnosis
Female Pelvis
Enlarged Ovary
Enlarged Ovary
Priyanka Jha, MBBS
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DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

    ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

    • Key Differential Diagnosis Issues

      • Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses

        • Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses

          • Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses

            • Alternative Differential Approaches

              Selected References

              1. Dawood MT et al: Adnexal torsion: review of radiologic appearances. Radiographics. 41(2):609-24, 2021
              2. Taylor EC et al: Multimodality imaging approach to ovarian neoplasms with pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 41(1):289-315, 2021
              3. Duan N et al: Predicting necrosis in adnexal torsion in women of reproductive age using magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Radiol. 30(2):1054-61, 2020
              4. Yatsenko O et al: Predictive value of single or combined ultrasound signs in the diagnosis of ovarian torsion. J Ultrasound Med. ePub, 2020
              5. Rogers D et al: Peripheral hypervascularity of the corpus luteum with ovarian edema (CLOE) may decrease false positive diagnoses of ovarian torsion. Abdom Radiol (NY). 44(9):3158-65, 2019
              6. Goldstein SR et al: Cystadenofibromas: can transvaginal ultrasound appearance reduce some surgical interventions? J Clin Ultrasound. 43(6):393-6, 2015
              7. Nastri CO et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: physiopathology, staging, prediction and prevention. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 45(4):377-93, 2015
              8. Lourenco AP et al: Ovarian and tubal torsion: imaging findings on US, CT, and MRI. Emerg Radiol. 21(2):179-87, 2014
              9. Valentin L et al: Risk of malignancy in unilocular cysts: a study of 1148 adnexal masses classified as unilocular cysts at transvaginal ultrasound and review of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 41(1):80-9, 2013
              10. Wasnik AP et al: Multimodality imaging of ovarian cystic lesions: review with an imaging based algorithmic approach. World J Radiol. 5(3):113-25, 2013
              11. Yen P et al: Ovarian fibromas and fibrothecomas: sonographic correlation with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging: a 5-year single-institution experience. J Ultrasound Med. 32(1):13-8, 2013
              12. Alcázar JL et al: Clinical and sonographic features of uncommon primary ovarian malignancies. J Clin Ultrasound. 40(6):323-9, 2012
              13. Duigenan S et al: Ovarian torsion: diagnostic features on CT and MRI with pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 198(2):W122-31, 2012
              14. Lee TT et al: Polycystic ovarian syndrome: role of imaging in diagnosis. Radiographics. 32(6):1643-57, 2012
              15. Patel MD: Pitfalls in the sonographic evaluation of adnexal masses. Ultrasound Q. 28(1):29-40, 2012
              16. Siegelman ES et al: MR imaging of endometriosis: ten imaging pearls. Radiographics. 32(6):1675-91, 2012
              17. Mashiach R et al: Sonographic diagnosis of ovarian torsion: accuracy and predictive factors. J Ultrasound Med. 30(9):1205-10, 2011
              18. Levine D et al: Management of asymptomatic ovarian and other adnexal cysts imaged at US: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference statement. Radiology. 256(3):943-54, 2010
              19. Moyle P et al: Radiological staging of ovarian carcinoma. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 31(5):388-98, 2010
              20. Chang HC et al: Pearls and pitfalls in diagnosis of ovarian torsion. Radiographics. 28(5):1355-68, 2008
              21. Koyama T et al: Secondary ovarian tumors: spectrum of CT and MR features with pathologic correlation. Abdom Imaging. 32(6):784-95, 2007
              22. Bhatt S et al: Endometriosis: sonographic spectrum. Ultrasound Q. 22(4):273-80, 2006
              23. Chang WC et al: CT and MRI of adnexal masses in patients with primary nonovarian malignancy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 186(4):1039-45, 2006
              24. Outwater EK et al: Ovarian teratomas: tumor types and imaging characteristics. Radiographics 21:475-90, 2001
              Related Anatomy
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              Related Differential Diagnoses
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              References
              Tables

              Tables

              DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

                • Key Differential Diagnosis Issues

                  • Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses

                    • Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses

                      • Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses

                        • Alternative Differential Approaches

                          Selected References

                          1. Dawood MT et al: Adnexal torsion: review of radiologic appearances. Radiographics. 41(2):609-24, 2021
                          2. Taylor EC et al: Multimodality imaging approach to ovarian neoplasms with pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 41(1):289-315, 2021
                          3. Duan N et al: Predicting necrosis in adnexal torsion in women of reproductive age using magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Radiol. 30(2):1054-61, 2020
                          4. Yatsenko O et al: Predictive value of single or combined ultrasound signs in the diagnosis of ovarian torsion. J Ultrasound Med. ePub, 2020
                          5. Rogers D et al: Peripheral hypervascularity of the corpus luteum with ovarian edema (CLOE) may decrease false positive diagnoses of ovarian torsion. Abdom Radiol (NY). 44(9):3158-65, 2019
                          6. Goldstein SR et al: Cystadenofibromas: can transvaginal ultrasound appearance reduce some surgical interventions? J Clin Ultrasound. 43(6):393-6, 2015
                          7. Nastri CO et al: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: physiopathology, staging, prediction and prevention. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 45(4):377-93, 2015
                          8. Lourenco AP et al: Ovarian and tubal torsion: imaging findings on US, CT, and MRI. Emerg Radiol. 21(2):179-87, 2014
                          9. Valentin L et al: Risk of malignancy in unilocular cysts: a study of 1148 adnexal masses classified as unilocular cysts at transvaginal ultrasound and review of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 41(1):80-9, 2013
                          10. Wasnik AP et al: Multimodality imaging of ovarian cystic lesions: review with an imaging based algorithmic approach. World J Radiol. 5(3):113-25, 2013
                          11. Yen P et al: Ovarian fibromas and fibrothecomas: sonographic correlation with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging: a 5-year single-institution experience. J Ultrasound Med. 32(1):13-8, 2013
                          12. Alcázar JL et al: Clinical and sonographic features of uncommon primary ovarian malignancies. J Clin Ultrasound. 40(6):323-9, 2012
                          13. Duigenan S et al: Ovarian torsion: diagnostic features on CT and MRI with pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 198(2):W122-31, 2012
                          14. Lee TT et al: Polycystic ovarian syndrome: role of imaging in diagnosis. Radiographics. 32(6):1643-57, 2012
                          15. Patel MD: Pitfalls in the sonographic evaluation of adnexal masses. Ultrasound Q. 28(1):29-40, 2012
                          16. Siegelman ES et al: MR imaging of endometriosis: ten imaging pearls. Radiographics. 32(6):1675-91, 2012
                          17. Mashiach R et al: Sonographic diagnosis of ovarian torsion: accuracy and predictive factors. J Ultrasound Med. 30(9):1205-10, 2011
                          18. Levine D et al: Management of asymptomatic ovarian and other adnexal cysts imaged at US: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference statement. Radiology. 256(3):943-54, 2010
                          19. Moyle P et al: Radiological staging of ovarian carcinoma. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 31(5):388-98, 2010
                          20. Chang HC et al: Pearls and pitfalls in diagnosis of ovarian torsion. Radiographics. 28(5):1355-68, 2008
                          21. Koyama T et al: Secondary ovarian tumors: spectrum of CT and MR features with pathologic correlation. Abdom Imaging. 32(6):784-95, 2007
                          22. Bhatt S et al: Endometriosis: sonographic spectrum. Ultrasound Q. 22(4):273-80, 2006
                          23. Chang WC et al: CT and MRI of adnexal masses in patients with primary nonovarian malignancy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 186(4):1039-45, 2006
                          24. Outwater EK et al: Ovarian teratomas: tumor types and imaging characteristics. Radiographics 21:475-90, 2001