link
Bookmarks
 (0)
Pediatrics
Diagnosis
Chest
Neonatal Chest Issues
Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Steven J. Kraus, MD
To access 4,300 diagnoses written by the world's leading experts in radiology, please log in or subscribe.Log inSubscribe
0
5
5
1

KEY FACTS

  • Terminology

    • Imaging

      • Top Differential Diagnoses

        • Pathology

          • Clinical Issues

            TERMINOLOGY

            • Definitions

              • Esophageal atresia (EA): Congenital occlusion of upper esophagus
              • Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF): Single (less commonly multiple) anomalous congenital connection(s) from esophagus to trachea

            IMAGING

            • General Features

              • Radiographic Findings

                • Fluoroscopic Findings

                  • Ultrasonographic Findings

                    • MR Findings

                      • Imaging Recommendations

                        DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                          PATHOLOGY

                          • General Features

                            • Staging, Grading, & Classification

                              • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                                • Microscopic Features

                                  CLINICAL ISSUES

                                  • Presentation

                                    • Demographics

                                      • Natural History & Prognosis

                                        • Treatment

                                          DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                          • Consider

                                            • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                              Selected References

                                              1. Medscape: Imaging in esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/414368-overview. Reviewed July, 20, 2016. Accessed July 20, 2016
                                              2. Teague WJ et al: Surgical management of oesophageal atresia. Paediatr Respir Rev. 19:10-5, 2016
                                              3. Muensterer OJ et al: From Vogt to Haight and Holt to now: the history of esophageal atresia over the last century. Pediatr Radiol. 45(8):1230-5, 2015
                                              4. Yalcin S et al: The evaluation of deglutition with videofluoroscopy after repair of esophageal atresia and/or tracheoesophageal fistula. J Pediatr Surg. 50(11):1823-7, 2015
                                              5. Liszewski MC et al: Imaging of long gap esophageal atresia and the Foker process: expected findings and complications. Pediatr Radiol. 44(4):467-75, 2014
                                              6. Smith N: Oesophageal atresia and tracheo-oesophageal fistula. Early Hum Dev. 90(12):947-50, 2014
                                              7. Zani A et al: International survey on the management of esophageal atresia. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 24(1):3-8, 2014
                                              8. Kuti K et al: A rare pitfall in the diagnosis of oesophageal atresia. Pediatr Radiol. 43(8):902-4, 2013
                                              9. Sodhi KS et al: Postoperative appearances of esophageal atresia repair: retrospective study of 210 patients with review of literature - what the radiologist should know. Acta Radiol. 54(2):221-5, 2013
                                              10. Thyoka M et al: Balloon dilatation of anastomotic strictures secondary to surgical repair of oesophageal atresia: a systematic review. Pediatr Radiol. 43(8):898-901; quiz 896-7, 2013
                                              11. Burjonrappa S et al: Type A esophageal atresia: a critical review of management strategies at a single center. J Pediatr Surg. 45(5):865-71, 2010
                                              12. Serhal L et al: Anastomotic stricture after surgical repair of esophageal atresia: frequency, risk factors, and efficacy of esophageal bougie dilatations. J Pediatr Surg. 45(7):1459-62, 2010
                                              13. Knight RB et al: Pharyngeal perforation masquerading as esophageal atresia. J Pediatr Surg. 44(11):2216-8, 2009
                                              14. Mortell AE et al: Esophageal atresia repair with thoracotomy: the Cincinnati contemporary experience. Semin Pediatr Surg. 18(1):12-9, 2009
                                              15. Stoll C et al: Associated malformations in patients with esophageal atresia. Eur J Med Genet. 52(5):287-90, 2009
                                              16. Houben CH et al: Current status of prenatal diagnosis, operative management and outcome of esophageal atresia/tracheo-esophageal fistula. Prenat Diagn. 28(7):667-75, 2008
                                              17. Achildi O et al: Congenital anomalies of the esophagus. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 40(1):219-44, viii, 2007
                                              18. Kovesi T et al: Long-term complications of congenital esophageal atresia and/or tracheoesophageal fistula. Chest. 126(3):915-25, 2004
                                              19. Orford J et al: Advances in the treatment of oesophageal atresia over three decades: the 1970s and the 1990s. Pediatr Surg Int. 20(6):402-7, 2004
                                              20. Crabbe DC: Isolated tracheo-oesophageal fistula. Paediatr Respir Rev. 4(1):74-8, 2003
                                              21. Dahms BB: The Gastrointestinal Tract. In Stocker et al: Pediatric Pathology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 633-34, 2001
                                              22. Clark DC: Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. Am Fam Physician. 59(4):910-6, 919-20, 1999
                                              23. De Felice C et al: Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung associated with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. Pediatr Surg Int. 15(3-4):260-3, 1999
                                              24. Imaizumi K et al: Association of microphthalmia with esophageal atresia: report of two new patients and review of the literature. Am J Med Genet. 87(2):180-2, 1999
                                              25. del Rosario JF et al: Common pediatric esophageal disorders. Gastroenterologist. 6(2):104-21, 1998
                                              26. Thakral CL et al: Concurrent right diaphragmatic hernia and esophageal atresia. Pediatr Surg Int. 14(1-2):96-7, 1998
                                              27. al-Salem AH et al: Concurrent left congenital diaphragmatic hernia and esophageal atresia: case report and review of the literature. J Pediatr Surg. 32(5):772-4, 1997
                                              28. Sapin E et al: Coexisting left congenital diaphragmatic hernia and esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula: successful management in a premature neonate. J Pediatr Surg. 31(7):989-91, 1996
                                              29. Snyder CL et al: Esophageal duplication cyst with esophageal web and tracheoesophageal fistula. J Pediatr Surg. 31(7):968-9, 1996
                                              30. Benjamin B et al: Diagnosis of H-type tracheoesophageal fistula. J Pediatr Surg. 26(6):667-71, 1991
                                              31. Berdon WE et al: Radiographic findings in esophageal atresia with proximal pouch fistula (type B). Pediatr Radiol. 3(2):70-4, 1975
                                              32. Kirkpatrick JA et al: A complex of anomalies associated with tracheoesophageal fistula and esophageal atresia. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 95:208-11, 1965
                                              Related Anatomy
                                              Loading...
                                              Related Differential Diagnoses
                                              Loading...
                                              References
                                              Tables

                                              Tables

                                              KEY FACTS

                                              • Terminology

                                                • Imaging

                                                  • Top Differential Diagnoses

                                                    • Pathology

                                                      • Clinical Issues

                                                        TERMINOLOGY

                                                        • Definitions

                                                          • Esophageal atresia (EA): Congenital occlusion of upper esophagus
                                                          • Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF): Single (less commonly multiple) anomalous congenital connection(s) from esophagus to trachea

                                                        IMAGING

                                                        • General Features

                                                          • Radiographic Findings

                                                            • Fluoroscopic Findings

                                                              • Ultrasonographic Findings

                                                                • MR Findings

                                                                  • Imaging Recommendations

                                                                    DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                                                      PATHOLOGY

                                                                      • General Features

                                                                        • Staging, Grading, & Classification

                                                                          • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                                                                            • Microscopic Features

                                                                              CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                                              • Presentation

                                                                                • Demographics

                                                                                  • Natural History & Prognosis

                                                                                    • Treatment

                                                                                      DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                                                                      • Consider

                                                                                        • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                                                                          Selected References

                                                                                          1. Medscape: Imaging in esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/414368-overview. Reviewed July, 20, 2016. Accessed July 20, 2016
                                                                                          2. Teague WJ et al: Surgical management of oesophageal atresia. Paediatr Respir Rev. 19:10-5, 2016
                                                                                          3. Muensterer OJ et al: From Vogt to Haight and Holt to now: the history of esophageal atresia over the last century. Pediatr Radiol. 45(8):1230-5, 2015
                                                                                          4. Yalcin S et al: The evaluation of deglutition with videofluoroscopy after repair of esophageal atresia and/or tracheoesophageal fistula. J Pediatr Surg. 50(11):1823-7, 2015
                                                                                          5. Liszewski MC et al: Imaging of long gap esophageal atresia and the Foker process: expected findings and complications. Pediatr Radiol. 44(4):467-75, 2014
                                                                                          6. Smith N: Oesophageal atresia and tracheo-oesophageal fistula. Early Hum Dev. 90(12):947-50, 2014
                                                                                          7. Zani A et al: International survey on the management of esophageal atresia. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 24(1):3-8, 2014
                                                                                          8. Kuti K et al: A rare pitfall in the diagnosis of oesophageal atresia. Pediatr Radiol. 43(8):902-4, 2013
                                                                                          9. Sodhi KS et al: Postoperative appearances of esophageal atresia repair: retrospective study of 210 patients with review of literature - what the radiologist should know. Acta Radiol. 54(2):221-5, 2013
                                                                                          10. Thyoka M et al: Balloon dilatation of anastomotic strictures secondary to surgical repair of oesophageal atresia: a systematic review. Pediatr Radiol. 43(8):898-901; quiz 896-7, 2013
                                                                                          11. Burjonrappa S et al: Type A esophageal atresia: a critical review of management strategies at a single center. J Pediatr Surg. 45(5):865-71, 2010
                                                                                          12. Serhal L et al: Anastomotic stricture after surgical repair of esophageal atresia: frequency, risk factors, and efficacy of esophageal bougie dilatations. J Pediatr Surg. 45(7):1459-62, 2010
                                                                                          13. Knight RB et al: Pharyngeal perforation masquerading as esophageal atresia. J Pediatr Surg. 44(11):2216-8, 2009
                                                                                          14. Mortell AE et al: Esophageal atresia repair with thoracotomy: the Cincinnati contemporary experience. Semin Pediatr Surg. 18(1):12-9, 2009
                                                                                          15. Stoll C et al: Associated malformations in patients with esophageal atresia. Eur J Med Genet. 52(5):287-90, 2009
                                                                                          16. Houben CH et al: Current status of prenatal diagnosis, operative management and outcome of esophageal atresia/tracheo-esophageal fistula. Prenat Diagn. 28(7):667-75, 2008
                                                                                          17. Achildi O et al: Congenital anomalies of the esophagus. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 40(1):219-44, viii, 2007
                                                                                          18. Kovesi T et al: Long-term complications of congenital esophageal atresia and/or tracheoesophageal fistula. Chest. 126(3):915-25, 2004
                                                                                          19. Orford J et al: Advances in the treatment of oesophageal atresia over three decades: the 1970s and the 1990s. Pediatr Surg Int. 20(6):402-7, 2004
                                                                                          20. Crabbe DC: Isolated tracheo-oesophageal fistula. Paediatr Respir Rev. 4(1):74-8, 2003
                                                                                          21. Dahms BB: The Gastrointestinal Tract. In Stocker et al: Pediatric Pathology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 633-34, 2001
                                                                                          22. Clark DC: Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. Am Fam Physician. 59(4):910-6, 919-20, 1999
                                                                                          23. De Felice C et al: Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung associated with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. Pediatr Surg Int. 15(3-4):260-3, 1999
                                                                                          24. Imaizumi K et al: Association of microphthalmia with esophageal atresia: report of two new patients and review of the literature. Am J Med Genet. 87(2):180-2, 1999
                                                                                          25. del Rosario JF et al: Common pediatric esophageal disorders. Gastroenterologist. 6(2):104-21, 1998
                                                                                          26. Thakral CL et al: Concurrent right diaphragmatic hernia and esophageal atresia. Pediatr Surg Int. 14(1-2):96-7, 1998
                                                                                          27. al-Salem AH et al: Concurrent left congenital diaphragmatic hernia and esophageal atresia: case report and review of the literature. J Pediatr Surg. 32(5):772-4, 1997
                                                                                          28. Sapin E et al: Coexisting left congenital diaphragmatic hernia and esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula: successful management in a premature neonate. J Pediatr Surg. 31(7):989-91, 1996
                                                                                          29. Snyder CL et al: Esophageal duplication cyst with esophageal web and tracheoesophageal fistula. J Pediatr Surg. 31(7):968-9, 1996
                                                                                          30. Benjamin B et al: Diagnosis of H-type tracheoesophageal fistula. J Pediatr Surg. 26(6):667-71, 1991
                                                                                          31. Berdon WE et al: Radiographic findings in esophageal atresia with proximal pouch fistula (type B). Pediatr Radiol. 3(2):70-4, 1975
                                                                                          32. Kirkpatrick JA et al: A complex of anomalies associated with tracheoesophageal fistula and esophageal atresia. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 95:208-11, 1965
                                                                                          Contact UsStoreTerms and ConditionsRegistered User AgreementPrivacy PolicyHelp