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Esophageal Metastases and Lymphoma
Atif Zaheer, MD, FSARMichael P. Federle, MD, FACR
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KEY FACTS

  • Terminology

    • Imaging

      • Top Differential Diagnoses

        • Clinical Issues

          • Diagnostic Checklist

            TERMINOLOGY

            • Definitions

              • Metastases from primary cancer of other sites
              • Lymphoma: Malignant tumor of lymphocytes

            IMAGING

            • General Features

              • Radiographic Findings

                • CT Findings

                  • Ultrasonographic Findings

                    DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                      PATHOLOGY

                      • General Features

                        • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                          • Microscopic Features

                            CLINICAL ISSUES

                            • Presentation

                              • Demographics

                                • Natural History & Prognosis

                                  • Treatment

                                    DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                    • Consider

                                      • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                        Selected References

                                        1. Iwamuro M et al: Diffuse esophageal wall thickening due to lymphoma. Intern Med. ePub, 2021
                                        2. Editor EDCS et al: What are the most common esophageal metastases. Oncology (Williston Park). 33(11), 2019
                                        3. Inayat F et al: Primary esophageal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a comparative review of 15 cases. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 6:2324709618820887, 2018
                                        4. Hedgire SS et al: Extranodal lymphomas of abdomen and pelvis: imaging findings and differential diagnosis. Abdom Radiol (NY). 42(4):1096-112, 2017
                                        5. Ma Q et al: Primary esophageal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma: a case report and review of literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 96(13):e6478, 2017
                                        6. Lo Re G et al: Radiological features of gastrointestinal lymphoma. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2016:2498143, 2016
                                        7. Hayashi M et al: Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma arising in the esophagus, stomach, and lung. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 59(12):826-30, 2011
                                        8. Ba-Ssalamah A et al: Dedicated multi-detector CT of the esophagus: spectrum of diseases. Abdom Imaging. 34(1):3-18, 2009
                                        9. Kim TJ et al: Multimodality assessment of esophageal cancer: preoperative staging and monitoring of response to therapy. Radiographics. 29(2):403-21, 2009
                                        10. Coppens E et al: Primary Hodgkin's lymphoma of the esophagus. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 180(5):1335-7, 2003
                                        11. Moreto M: Diagnosis of esophagogastric tumors. Endoscopy. 35(1):36-42, 2003
                                        12. Holyoke ED et al: Esophageal metastases and dysphagia in patients with carcinoma of the breast. J Surg Oncol. 1(2):97-107, 1969
                                        Related Anatomy
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                                        Related Differential Diagnoses
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                                        References
                                        Tables

                                        Tables

                                        KEY FACTS

                                        • Terminology

                                          • Imaging

                                            • Top Differential Diagnoses

                                              • Clinical Issues

                                                • Diagnostic Checklist

                                                  TERMINOLOGY

                                                  • Definitions

                                                    • Metastases from primary cancer of other sites
                                                    • Lymphoma: Malignant tumor of lymphocytes

                                                  IMAGING

                                                  • General Features

                                                    • Radiographic Findings

                                                      • CT Findings

                                                        • Ultrasonographic Findings

                                                          DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                                            PATHOLOGY

                                                            • General Features

                                                              • Gross Pathologic & Surgical Features

                                                                • Microscopic Features

                                                                  CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                                  • Presentation

                                                                    • Demographics

                                                                      • Natural History & Prognosis

                                                                        • Treatment

                                                                          DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST

                                                                          • Consider

                                                                            • Image Interpretation Pearls

                                                                              Selected References

                                                                              1. Iwamuro M et al: Diffuse esophageal wall thickening due to lymphoma. Intern Med. ePub, 2021
                                                                              2. Editor EDCS et al: What are the most common esophageal metastases. Oncology (Williston Park). 33(11), 2019
                                                                              3. Inayat F et al: Primary esophageal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a comparative review of 15 cases. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 6:2324709618820887, 2018
                                                                              4. Hedgire SS et al: Extranodal lymphomas of abdomen and pelvis: imaging findings and differential diagnosis. Abdom Radiol (NY). 42(4):1096-112, 2017
                                                                              5. Ma Q et al: Primary esophageal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma: a case report and review of literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 96(13):e6478, 2017
                                                                              6. Lo Re G et al: Radiological features of gastrointestinal lymphoma. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2016:2498143, 2016
                                                                              7. Hayashi M et al: Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma arising in the esophagus, stomach, and lung. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 59(12):826-30, 2011
                                                                              8. Ba-Ssalamah A et al: Dedicated multi-detector CT of the esophagus: spectrum of diseases. Abdom Imaging. 34(1):3-18, 2009
                                                                              9. Kim TJ et al: Multimodality assessment of esophageal cancer: preoperative staging and monitoring of response to therapy. Radiographics. 29(2):403-21, 2009
                                                                              10. Coppens E et al: Primary Hodgkin's lymphoma of the esophagus. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 180(5):1335-7, 2003
                                                                              11. Moreto M: Diagnosis of esophagogastric tumors. Endoscopy. 35(1):36-42, 2003
                                                                              12. Holyoke ED et al: Esophageal metastases and dysphagia in patients with carcinoma of the breast. J Surg Oncol. 1(2):97-107, 1969