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Chest
Diagnosis
Mediastinal Abnormalities
Diseases of the Esophagus
Esophageal Stricture
Esophageal Stricture
Claudio Silva, MD, MSc, MBA; Santiago Martínez-Jiménez, MD
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KEY FACTS

  • Terminology

    • Imaging

      • Top Differential Diagnoses

        • Pathology

          • Clinical Issues

            TERMINOLOGY

            • Definitions

              • Acquired narrowing of esophageal lumen

            IMAGING

            • Radiographic Findings

              • CT Findings

                • Fluoroscopic Findings

                  • Imaging Recommendations

                    DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                      PATHOLOGY

                      • General Features

                        CLINICAL ISSUES

                        • Presentation

                          • Natural History & Prognosis

                            • Treatment

                              Selected References

                              1. Cutaia G et al: Caustic ingestion: CT findings of esophageal injuries and thoracic complications. Emerg Radiol. ePub, 2021
                              2. Norton-Gregory AA et al: CT esophagography for evaluation of esophageal perforation. Radiographics. 41(2):447-61, 2021
                              3. Wei CJ et al: Diagnostic utility of CT and fluoroscopic esophagography for suspected esophageal perforation in the emergency department. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 215(3):631-8, 2020
                              4. Bruzzi M et al: Emergency computed tomography predicts caustic esophageal stricture formation. Ann Surg. 270(1):109-14, 2019
                              5. Chirica M et al: Caustic ingestion. Lancet. 389(10083):2041-52, 2017
                              6. Carrascosa P et al: Esophageal stenosis: three-dimensional multidetector CT and virtual endoscopy. Abdom Imaging. 34(1):19-25, 2009
                              7. Liacouras CA et al: Eosinophilic esophagitis. Curr Opin Pediatr. 16(5):560-6, 2004
                              8. Sant'Anna AM et al: Eosinophilic esophagitis in children: symptoms, histology and pH probe results. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 39(4):373-7, 2004
                              9. Schlesinger AE et al: Acquired esophageal lesions. In Kuhn JP et al: Caffey's Pediatric Diagnostic Imaging. 10th ed. Mosby, 1561-8, 2004
                              10. Fasulakis S et al: Balloon dilatation in children for oesophageal strictures other than those due to primary repair of oesophageal atresia, interposition or restrictive fundoplication. Pediatr Radiol. 33(10):682-7, 2003
                              11. Luedtke P et al: Radiologic diagnosis of benign esophageal strictures: a pattern approach. Radiographics. 23(4):897-909, 2003
                              12. Canon CL et al: Intramural tracking: a feature of esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 175(2):371-4, 2000
                              13. Kottamasu SR et al: Pharynx and esophagus. In Stringer DA et al: Pediatric Gastrointestinal Imaging and Intervention. 2nd ed. Decker, 161-236, 2000
                              14. Sabanathan S et al: Oesophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis. Thorax. 40(11):849-57, 1985
                              Related Anatomy
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                              Related Differential Diagnoses
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                              References
                              Tables

                              Tables

                              KEY FACTS

                              • Terminology

                                • Imaging

                                  • Top Differential Diagnoses

                                    • Pathology

                                      • Clinical Issues

                                        TERMINOLOGY

                                        • Definitions

                                          • Acquired narrowing of esophageal lumen

                                        IMAGING

                                        • Radiographic Findings

                                          • CT Findings

                                            • Fluoroscopic Findings

                                              • Imaging Recommendations

                                                DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

                                                  PATHOLOGY

                                                  • General Features

                                                    CLINICAL ISSUES

                                                    • Presentation

                                                      • Natural History & Prognosis

                                                        • Treatment

                                                          Selected References

                                                          1. Cutaia G et al: Caustic ingestion: CT findings of esophageal injuries and thoracic complications. Emerg Radiol. ePub, 2021
                                                          2. Norton-Gregory AA et al: CT esophagography for evaluation of esophageal perforation. Radiographics. 41(2):447-61, 2021
                                                          3. Wei CJ et al: Diagnostic utility of CT and fluoroscopic esophagography for suspected esophageal perforation in the emergency department. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 215(3):631-8, 2020
                                                          4. Bruzzi M et al: Emergency computed tomography predicts caustic esophageal stricture formation. Ann Surg. 270(1):109-14, 2019
                                                          5. Chirica M et al: Caustic ingestion. Lancet. 389(10083):2041-52, 2017
                                                          6. Carrascosa P et al: Esophageal stenosis: three-dimensional multidetector CT and virtual endoscopy. Abdom Imaging. 34(1):19-25, 2009
                                                          7. Liacouras CA et al: Eosinophilic esophagitis. Curr Opin Pediatr. 16(5):560-6, 2004
                                                          8. Sant'Anna AM et al: Eosinophilic esophagitis in children: symptoms, histology and pH probe results. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 39(4):373-7, 2004
                                                          9. Schlesinger AE et al: Acquired esophageal lesions. In Kuhn JP et al: Caffey's Pediatric Diagnostic Imaging. 10th ed. Mosby, 1561-8, 2004
                                                          10. Fasulakis S et al: Balloon dilatation in children for oesophageal strictures other than those due to primary repair of oesophageal atresia, interposition or restrictive fundoplication. Pediatr Radiol. 33(10):682-7, 2003
                                                          11. Luedtke P et al: Radiologic diagnosis of benign esophageal strictures: a pattern approach. Radiographics. 23(4):897-909, 2003
                                                          12. Canon CL et al: Intramural tracking: a feature of esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 175(2):371-4, 2000
                                                          13. Kottamasu SR et al: Pharynx and esophagus. In Stringer DA et al: Pediatric Gastrointestinal Imaging and Intervention. 2nd ed. Decker, 161-236, 2000
                                                          14. Sabanathan S et al: Oesophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis. Thorax. 40(11):849-57, 1985