Di Perna G et al: Separation surgery for metastatic epidural spinal cord compression: a qualitative review. J Bone Oncol. 25:100320, 2020
Rothrock R et al: Hybrid therapy for spinal metastases. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 31(2):191-200, 2020
Barbosa FG et al: Revisiting prostate cancer recurrence with PSMA PET: atlas of typical and atypical patterns of spread. Radiographics. 39(1):186-212, 2019
Gibbs WN et al: Spine oncology: imaging and intervention. Radiol Clin North Am. 57(2):377-95, 2019
Messiou C et al: Guidelines for acquisition, interpretation, and reporting of whole-body MRI in myeloma: myeloma response assessment and diagnosis system (MY-RADS). Radiology. 291(1):5-3, 2019
Maralani PJ et al: Spinal metastases: multimodality imaging in diagnosis and stereotactic body radiation therapy planning. Future Oncol. 13(1):77-91, 2016
Merhemic Z et al: Neuroimaging of spinal tumors. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 24(3):563-79, 2016
Mittal S et al: Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging findings between pathologically proven cases of atypical tubercular spine and tumour metastasis: a retrospective study in 40 patients. Asian Spine J. 10(4):734-43, 2016
Okudera Y et al: Ganglioneuroblastoma of filum terminale: case report. J Neurosurg Spine. 21(2):270-4, 2014
Orguc S et al: Primary tumors of the spine. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 18(3):280-99, 2014
Huang WD et al: Langerhans cell histiocytosis of spine: a comparative study of clinical, imaging features, and diagnosis in children, adolescents, and adults. Spine J. 13(9):1108-17, 2013
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Key Differential Diagnosis Issues
Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses
Selected References
Di Perna G et al: Separation surgery for metastatic epidural spinal cord compression: a qualitative review. J Bone Oncol. 25:100320, 2020
Rothrock R et al: Hybrid therapy for spinal metastases. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 31(2):191-200, 2020
Barbosa FG et al: Revisiting prostate cancer recurrence with PSMA PET: atlas of typical and atypical patterns of spread. Radiographics. 39(1):186-212, 2019
Gibbs WN et al: Spine oncology: imaging and intervention. Radiol Clin North Am. 57(2):377-95, 2019
Messiou C et al: Guidelines for acquisition, interpretation, and reporting of whole-body MRI in myeloma: myeloma response assessment and diagnosis system (MY-RADS). Radiology. 291(1):5-3, 2019
Maralani PJ et al: Spinal metastases: multimodality imaging in diagnosis and stereotactic body radiation therapy planning. Future Oncol. 13(1):77-91, 2016
Merhemic Z et al: Neuroimaging of spinal tumors. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 24(3):563-79, 2016
Mittal S et al: Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging findings between pathologically proven cases of atypical tubercular spine and tumour metastasis: a retrospective study in 40 patients. Asian Spine J. 10(4):734-43, 2016
Okudera Y et al: Ganglioneuroblastoma of filum terminale: case report. J Neurosurg Spine. 21(2):270-4, 2014
Orguc S et al: Primary tumors of the spine. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 18(3):280-99, 2014
Huang WD et al: Langerhans cell histiocytosis of spine: a comparative study of clinical, imaging features, and diagnosis in children, adolescents, and adults. Spine J. 13(9):1108-17, 2013
Essential Information
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