Rasch S et al: Multiple myeloma associated bone disease. Cancers (Basel). 12(8), 2020
Corniola MV et al: Correlation of pain, functional impairment, and health-related quality of life with radiological grading scales of lumbar degenerative disc disease. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 158(3):499-505, 2016
Zhang C et al: Adjacent segment degeneration versus disease after lumbar spine fusion for degenerative pathology: a systematic review with meta-analysis of the literature. Clin Spine Surg. 29(1):21-9, 2016
Epstein NE: Adjacent level disease following lumbar spine surgery: a review. Surg Neurol Int. 6(Suppl 24):S591-9, 2015
Wong KH et al: Spinal epidural extramedullary haematopoiesis in β-thalassaemia intermedia. BMJ Case Rep. 2014, 2014
Mattei TA et al: Ectopic extramedullary hematopoiesis: evaluation and treatment of a rare and benign paraspinal/epidural tumor. J Neurosurg Spine. 18(3):236-42, 2013
Das D et al: MRI appearances of extramedullary haematopoiesis presenting with cauda equina syndrome in sickle cell disease. Clin Radiol. 66(12):1219-22, 2011
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses
Selected References
Rasch S et al: Multiple myeloma associated bone disease. Cancers (Basel). 12(8), 2020
Corniola MV et al: Correlation of pain, functional impairment, and health-related quality of life with radiological grading scales of lumbar degenerative disc disease. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 158(3):499-505, 2016
Zhang C et al: Adjacent segment degeneration versus disease after lumbar spine fusion for degenerative pathology: a systematic review with meta-analysis of the literature. Clin Spine Surg. 29(1):21-9, 2016
Epstein NE: Adjacent level disease following lumbar spine surgery: a review. Surg Neurol Int. 6(Suppl 24):S591-9, 2015
Wong KH et al: Spinal epidural extramedullary haematopoiesis in β-thalassaemia intermedia. BMJ Case Rep. 2014, 2014
Mattei TA et al: Ectopic extramedullary hematopoiesis: evaluation and treatment of a rare and benign paraspinal/epidural tumor. J Neurosurg Spine. 18(3):236-42, 2013
Das D et al: MRI appearances of extramedullary haematopoiesis presenting with cauda equina syndrome in sickle cell disease. Clin Radiol. 66(12):1219-22, 2011
Essential Information
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