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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Shortening or absence of fibula [fibular hemimelia (FH)] or tibia [tibial hemimelia (TH)]
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Bedoya MA et al: Common patterns of congenital lower extremity shortening: diagnosis, classification, and follow-up. Radiographics. 35(4):1191-207, 2015
Bergère A et al: Imaging features of lower limb malformations above the foot. Diagn Interv Imaging. 96(9):901-14, 2015
Clinton R et al: Congenital tibial deficiency: a 37-year experience at 1 institution. J Pediatr Orthop. 35(4):385-90, 2015
Radler C et al: Prenatal diagnosis of congenital femoral deficiency and fibular hemimelia. Prenat Diagn. 34(10):940-5, 2014
Sharma V et al: Bilateral congenital deficiency of tibia: a case report. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 7(4):373-7, 2014
Alaseirlis DA et al: Residual malformations and leg length discrepancy after treatment of fibular hemimelia. J Orthop Surg Res. 6:51, 2011
Pauleta J et al: Prenatal diagnosis of a congenital postaxial longitudinal limb defect: a case report. Obstet Gynecol Int. 2010:825639, 2010
Suganthy J et al: Bilateral tibial hemimelia I. Clin Anat. 20(4):460-4, 2007
Monteagudo A et al: Fetal fibular hemimelia: case report and review of the literature. J Ultrasound Med. 25(4):533-7, 2006
Uffelman J et al: Prenatal diagnosis of bilateral fibular hemimelia. J Ultrasound Med. 19(5):341-4, 2000
Fordham LA et al: Fibular hemimelia: more than just an absent bone. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 3(3):227-238, 1999
Fernandez-Palazzi F et al: Congenital deficiency of the tibia: a report on 22 cases. J Pediatr Orthop B. 7(4):298-302, 1998
Lewin SO et al: Fibular a/hypoplasia: review and documentation of the fibular developmental field. Am J Med Genet Suppl. 2:215-38, 1986
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Clinical Issues
Diagnostic Checklist
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Shortening or absence of fibula [fibular hemimelia (FH)] or tibia [tibial hemimelia (TH)]
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
Staging, Grading, & Classification
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Bedoya MA et al: Common patterns of congenital lower extremity shortening: diagnosis, classification, and follow-up. Radiographics. 35(4):1191-207, 2015
Bergère A et al: Imaging features of lower limb malformations above the foot. Diagn Interv Imaging. 96(9):901-14, 2015
Clinton R et al: Congenital tibial deficiency: a 37-year experience at 1 institution. J Pediatr Orthop. 35(4):385-90, 2015
Radler C et al: Prenatal diagnosis of congenital femoral deficiency and fibular hemimelia. Prenat Diagn. 34(10):940-5, 2014
Sharma V et al: Bilateral congenital deficiency of tibia: a case report. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 7(4):373-7, 2014
Alaseirlis DA et al: Residual malformations and leg length discrepancy after treatment of fibular hemimelia. J Orthop Surg Res. 6:51, 2011
Pauleta J et al: Prenatal diagnosis of a congenital postaxial longitudinal limb defect: a case report. Obstet Gynecol Int. 2010:825639, 2010
Suganthy J et al: Bilateral tibial hemimelia I. Clin Anat. 20(4):460-4, 2007
Monteagudo A et al: Fetal fibular hemimelia: case report and review of the literature. J Ultrasound Med. 25(4):533-7, 2006
Uffelman J et al: Prenatal diagnosis of bilateral fibular hemimelia. J Ultrasound Med. 19(5):341-4, 2000
Fordham LA et al: Fibular hemimelia: more than just an absent bone. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 3(3):227-238, 1999
Fernandez-Palazzi F et al: Congenital deficiency of the tibia: a report on 22 cases. J Pediatr Orthop B. 7(4):298-302, 1998
Lewin SO et al: Fibular a/hypoplasia: review and documentation of the fibular developmental field. Am J Med Genet Suppl. 2:215-38, 1986
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