Grasso G et al: Management of odontoid cervical fracture. World Neurosurg. 123:246-7, 2019
Szulc P: Vertebral fracture: diagnostic difficulties of a major medical problem. J Bone Miner Res. 33(4):553-9, 2018
Rajasekaran S et al: Osteoporotic thoracolumbar fractures-how are they different?-classification and treatment algorithm. J Orthop Trauma. 31 Suppl 4:S49-56, 2017
Zeytinoglu M et al: Vertebral fracture assessment: enhancing the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of osteoporosis. Bone. 104:54-65, 2017
Jaremko JL et al: Common normal variants of pediatric vertebral development that mimic fractures: a pictorial review from a national longitudinal bone health study. Pediatr Radiol. 45(4):593-605, 2015
Karargyris O et al: Differentiating between traumatic pathology and congenital variant: a case report of butterfly vertebra. Clin Orthop Surg. 7(3):406-9, 2015
Martinelli V et al: Risk of fracture prevention in spina bifida patients: correlation between bone mineral density, vitamin D, and electrolyte values. Childs Nerv Syst. 31(8):1361-5, 2015
Wallace AN et al: Delayed vertebral body collapse after stereotactic radiosurgery and radiofrequency ablation: Case report with histopathologic-MRI correlation. Interv Neuroradiol. 21(6):742-9, 2015
El Maghraoui A et al: Osteoporosis, vertebral fractures and metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women. BMC Endocr Disord. 14:93, 2014
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Key Differential Diagnosis Issues
Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses
Selected References
Grasso G et al: Management of odontoid cervical fracture. World Neurosurg. 123:246-7, 2019
Szulc P: Vertebral fracture: diagnostic difficulties of a major medical problem. J Bone Miner Res. 33(4):553-9, 2018
Rajasekaran S et al: Osteoporotic thoracolumbar fractures-how are they different?-classification and treatment algorithm. J Orthop Trauma. 31 Suppl 4:S49-56, 2017
Zeytinoglu M et al: Vertebral fracture assessment: enhancing the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of osteoporosis. Bone. 104:54-65, 2017
Jaremko JL et al: Common normal variants of pediatric vertebral development that mimic fractures: a pictorial review from a national longitudinal bone health study. Pediatr Radiol. 45(4):593-605, 2015
Karargyris O et al: Differentiating between traumatic pathology and congenital variant: a case report of butterfly vertebra. Clin Orthop Surg. 7(3):406-9, 2015
Martinelli V et al: Risk of fracture prevention in spina bifida patients: correlation between bone mineral density, vitamin D, and electrolyte values. Childs Nerv Syst. 31(8):1361-5, 2015
Wallace AN et al: Delayed vertebral body collapse after stereotactic radiosurgery and radiofrequency ablation: Case report with histopathologic-MRI correlation. Interv Neuroradiol. 21(6):742-9, 2015
El Maghraoui A et al: Osteoporosis, vertebral fractures and metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women. BMC Endocr Disord. 14:93, 2014
Essential Information
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