Ali N et al: Computed tomographic and clinical features of pulmonary veno-occlusive disease: raising the radiologist's awareness. Clin Radiol. 74(9):655-62, 2019
Porcel JM: Chest imaging for the diagnosis of complicated parapneumonic effusions. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 24(4):398-402, 2018
Hallifax RJ et al: State-of-the-art: radiological investigation of pleural disease. Respir Med. 124:88-99, 2017
Bhalla AS et al: Chest tuberculosis: radiological review and imaging recommendations. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 25(3):213-25, 2015
Capobianco J et al: Thoracic manifestations of collagen vascular diseases. Radiographics. 32(1):33-50, 2012
Light RW: Pleural effusions. Med Clin North Am. 95(6):1055-70, 2011
Aquino SL et al: Pleural exudates and transudates: diagnosis with contrast-enhanced CT. Radiology 192:803-8, 1994
Halvorsen RA et al: Ascites or pleural effusion? CT differentiation: four useful criteria. Radiographics. 6(1):135-49, 1986
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION
Key Differential Diagnosis Issues
Helpful Clues for Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Less Common Diagnoses
Helpful Clues for Rare Diagnoses
Selected References
Ali N et al: Computed tomographic and clinical features of pulmonary veno-occlusive disease: raising the radiologist's awareness. Clin Radiol. 74(9):655-62, 2019
Porcel JM: Chest imaging for the diagnosis of complicated parapneumonic effusions. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 24(4):398-402, 2018
Hallifax RJ et al: State-of-the-art: radiological investigation of pleural disease. Respir Med. 124:88-99, 2017
Bhalla AS et al: Chest tuberculosis: radiological review and imaging recommendations. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 25(3):213-25, 2015
Capobianco J et al: Thoracic manifestations of collagen vascular diseases. Radiographics. 32(1):33-50, 2012
Light RW: Pleural effusions. Med Clin North Am. 95(6):1055-70, 2011