Elsharkawy H et al: Interfascial plane blocks: back to basics. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 43(4):341-6, 2018
Chin KJ et al: Essentials of our current understanding: abdominal wall blocks. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 42(2):133-83, 2017
Netter, FH: Atlas of Human Anatomy. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier, 2014
Saito T et al: Analysis of the posterior ramus of the lumbar spinal nerve: the structure of the posterior ramus of the spinal nerve. Anesthesiology. 118(1):88-94, 2013
Willard FH et al: The thoracolumbar fascia: anatomy, function and clinical considerations. J Anat. 221(6):507-36, 2012
Rozen WM et al: Avoiding denervation of rectus abdominis in DIEP flap harvest: the importance of medial row perforators. Plast Reconstr Surg. 122(3):710-6, 2008
Rozen WM et al: Refining the course of the thoracolumbar nerves: a new understanding of the innervation of the anterior abdominal wall. Clin Anat. 21(4):325-33, 2008
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
TERMINOLOGY
Abbreviations
Rectus abdominis muscle (RAM)
External oblique muscle (EOM)
Internal oblique muscle (IOM)
Transversus abdominis (TAM)
Transversalis fascia (Tf)
Psoas muscle (PsM)
Quadratus lumborum muscle (QLM)
Thoracolumbar fascia (TLF)
Transversus abdominis plane (TAP)
Definitions
Abdomen is region between diaphragm and pelvis
GROSS ANATOMY
Anatomic Boundaries
Muscles of Anterior Abdominal Wall
Muscles of Posterior Abdominal Wall
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Clinical Importance
Innervation of Abdominal Wall
Anterior Wall
Posterior Wall
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Analgesia of Abdominal Wall
Selected References
Elsharkawy H et al: Interfascial plane blocks: back to basics. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 43(4):341-6, 2018
Chin KJ et al: Essentials of our current understanding: abdominal wall blocks. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 42(2):133-83, 2017
Netter, FH: Atlas of Human Anatomy. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier, 2014
Saito T et al: Analysis of the posterior ramus of the lumbar spinal nerve: the structure of the posterior ramus of the spinal nerve. Anesthesiology. 118(1):88-94, 2013
Willard FH et al: The thoracolumbar fascia: anatomy, function and clinical considerations. J Anat. 221(6):507-36, 2012
Rozen WM et al: Avoiding denervation of rectus abdominis in DIEP flap harvest: the importance of medial row perforators. Plast Reconstr Surg. 122(3):710-6, 2008
Rozen WM et al: Refining the course of the thoracolumbar nerves: a new understanding of the innervation of the anterior abdominal wall. Clin Anat. 21(4):325-33, 2008
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