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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Echogenic material in gallbladder (GB)
- Stones or sludge
- Sludge is concentrated echogenic bile
- Stones or sludge
- Echogenic material in gallbladder (GB)
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Troyano-Luque J et al: Short and long term outcomes associated with fetal cholelithiasis: a report of two cases with antenatal diagnosis and postnatal follow-up. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2014:714271, 2014
- Triunfo S et al: Fetal cholelithiasis: a diagnostic update and a literature review. Clin Med Insights Case Rep. 6:153-8, 2013
- Tam PY et al: Perinatal detection of gallstones in siblings. Am J Perinatol. 27 (10): 771-4, 2010
- Sheiner E et al: Fetal gallstones detected by routine third trimester ultrasound. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 92(3):255-6, 2006
- Munjuluri N et al: Fetal gallstones. Fetal Diagn Ther. 20(4):241-3, 2005
- Cancho Candela R et al: [Echogenic material in fetal gallbladder: prenatal diagnosis and postnatal follow-up.] An Pediatr (Barc). 61(4):326-9, 2004
- Agnifili A et al: Fetal cholelithiasis: a prospective study of incidence, predisposing factors, and ultrasonographic and clinical features. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 38(6):371-3, 1999
- Hertzberg BS et al: Fetal gallstones in a contracted gallbladder: potential to simulate hepatic or peritoneal calcification. J Ultrasound Med. 17(10):667-70, 1998
- Suma V et al: Fetal gallstones: sonographic and clinical observations. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 12(6):439-41, 1998
- Petrikovsky B et al: Sludge in fetal gallbladder: natural history and neonatal outcome. Br J Radiol. 69(827):1017-8, 1996
- Debray D et al: Cholelithiasis in infancy: a study of 40 cases. J Pediatr. 122(3):385-91, 1993
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References
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Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
- Echogenic material in gallbladder (GB)
- Stones or sludge
- Sludge is concentrated echogenic bile
- Stones or sludge
- Echogenic material in gallbladder (GB)
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
- Troyano-Luque J et al: Short and long term outcomes associated with fetal cholelithiasis: a report of two cases with antenatal diagnosis and postnatal follow-up. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2014:714271, 2014
- Triunfo S et al: Fetal cholelithiasis: a diagnostic update and a literature review. Clin Med Insights Case Rep. 6:153-8, 2013
- Tam PY et al: Perinatal detection of gallstones in siblings. Am J Perinatol. 27 (10): 771-4, 2010
- Sheiner E et al: Fetal gallstones detected by routine third trimester ultrasound. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 92(3):255-6, 2006
- Munjuluri N et al: Fetal gallstones. Fetal Diagn Ther. 20(4):241-3, 2005
- Cancho Candela R et al: [Echogenic material in fetal gallbladder: prenatal diagnosis and postnatal follow-up.] An Pediatr (Barc). 61(4):326-9, 2004
- Agnifili A et al: Fetal cholelithiasis: a prospective study of incidence, predisposing factors, and ultrasonographic and clinical features. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 38(6):371-3, 1999
- Hertzberg BS et al: Fetal gallstones in a contracted gallbladder: potential to simulate hepatic or peritoneal calcification. J Ultrasound Med. 17(10):667-70, 1998
- Suma V et al: Fetal gallstones: sonographic and clinical observations. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 12(6):439-41, 1998
- Petrikovsky B et al: Sludge in fetal gallbladder: natural history and neonatal outcome. Br J Radiol. 69(827):1017-8, 1996
- Debray D et al: Cholelithiasis in infancy: a study of 40 cases. J Pediatr. 122(3):385-91, 1993
