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KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Echogenic material in gallbladder (GB)
Stones or sludge
Sludge is concentrated echogenic bile
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Troyano-Luque J et al: Short and long term outcomes associated with fetal cholelithiasis: a report of two cases with antenatal diagnosis and postnatal follow-up. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2014:714271, 2014
Triunfo S et al: Fetal cholelithiasis: a diagnostic update and a literature review. Clin Med Insights Case Rep. 6:153-8, 2013
Tam PY et al: Perinatal detection of gallstones in siblings. Am J Perinatol. 27 (10): 771-4, 2010
Sheiner E et al: Fetal gallstones detected by routine third trimester ultrasound. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 92(3):255-6, 2006
Munjuluri N et al: Fetal gallstones. Fetal Diagn Ther. 20(4):241-3, 2005
Cancho Candela R et al: [Echogenic material in fetal gallbladder: prenatal diagnosis and postnatal follow-up.] An Pediatr (Barc). 61(4):326-9, 2004
Agnifili A et al: Fetal cholelithiasis: a prospective study of incidence, predisposing factors, and ultrasonographic and clinical features. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 38(6):371-3, 1999
Hertzberg BS et al: Fetal gallstones in a contracted gallbladder: potential to simulate hepatic or peritoneal calcification. J Ultrasound Med. 17(10):667-70, 1998
Suma V et al: Fetal gallstones: sonographic and clinical observations. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 12(6):439-41, 1998
Petrikovsky B et al: Sludge in fetal gallbladder: natural history and neonatal outcome. Br J Radiol. 69(827):1017-8, 1996
Debray D et al: Cholelithiasis in infancy: a study of 40 cases. J Pediatr. 122(3):385-91, 1993
Related Anatomy
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Related Differential Diagnoses
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References
Tables
Tables
KEY FACTS
Terminology
Imaging
Top Differential Diagnoses
Pathology
Clinical Issues
TERMINOLOGY
Definitions
Echogenic material in gallbladder (GB)
Stones or sludge
Sludge is concentrated echogenic bile
IMAGING
General Features
Ultrasonographic Findings
Imaging Recommendations
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
PATHOLOGY
General Features
CLINICAL ISSUES
Presentation
Demographics
Natural History & Prognosis
Treatment
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST
Consider
Image Interpretation Pearls
Selected References
Troyano-Luque J et al: Short and long term outcomes associated with fetal cholelithiasis: a report of two cases with antenatal diagnosis and postnatal follow-up. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2014:714271, 2014
Triunfo S et al: Fetal cholelithiasis: a diagnostic update and a literature review. Clin Med Insights Case Rep. 6:153-8, 2013
Tam PY et al: Perinatal detection of gallstones in siblings. Am J Perinatol. 27 (10): 771-4, 2010
Sheiner E et al: Fetal gallstones detected by routine third trimester ultrasound. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 92(3):255-6, 2006
Munjuluri N et al: Fetal gallstones. Fetal Diagn Ther. 20(4):241-3, 2005
Cancho Candela R et al: [Echogenic material in fetal gallbladder: prenatal diagnosis and postnatal follow-up.] An Pediatr (Barc). 61(4):326-9, 2004
Agnifili A et al: Fetal cholelithiasis: a prospective study of incidence, predisposing factors, and ultrasonographic and clinical features. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 38(6):371-3, 1999
Hertzberg BS et al: Fetal gallstones in a contracted gallbladder: potential to simulate hepatic or peritoneal calcification. J Ultrasound Med. 17(10):667-70, 1998
Suma V et al: Fetal gallstones: sonographic and clinical observations. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 12(6):439-41, 1998
Petrikovsky B et al: Sludge in fetal gallbladder: natural history and neonatal outcome. Br J Radiol. 69(827):1017-8, 1996
Debray D et al: Cholelithiasis in infancy: a study of 40 cases. J Pediatr. 122(3):385-91, 1993
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